“Virginia’s recovery system will be stronger when it stops forcing people to choose their medicine and a roof over their heads.”
Author: Jeremy Tillem, GreenhouseRVA
Virginia’s new residential recovery law has been in effect for three weeks. In that short time, the practical reality has become clear: medical cannabis patients in recovery homes are still forced to choose between their drug and housingand state agencies have yet to offer a viable solution.
At GreenhouseRVA, we have operated a structured recovery facility in Henrico County since 2021. We serve about 25 residents at a time, many referred by courts, probation officers and treatment providers. Our model has always included clear safeguards around cannabis use: quantity limits, secure storage, monitoring and zero tolerance for diversion. Those policies were reviewed for a month without objection when we applied for certification.
Then, Senate Bill 270 went into effect on July 1. The law requires certified recovery facilities to prohibit all use of cannabis, the federal government’s Title III. Overnight, the rules changed under our feet. After careful consideration, we decided not to remove medical cannabis from our policies.
Doing so would require us to abandon a fundamental part of our model and force residents with valid medical recommendations to choose between medication and housing. We remain committed to acting with clear and responsible safeguards as we push for the policy change that was required before SB 270 became law.
Last week we met with the office of Sen. Schuyler VanValkenburg (D)—the same lawmaker who sponsored SB 270—to discuss the operational and human implications of this conflict. The conversation was civil and the office is aware of the impact on residents. However, nothing concrete was resolved. Much of the responsibility for the current impasse was directed at the Virginia Association of Recovery Residences (VARR).
Meanwhile, the senator’s aide has requested a meeting involving legal counsel, GreenhouseRVA and the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (DBHDS) to directly address accreditation and operational concerns. We received a response to our first email, but no response to our second follow-up. The lack of urgency is difficult to reconcile with the daily pressure this policy places on residents already navigating recovery, employment and, in many cases, court-ordered conditions.
This is not a theoretical discussion. People in recovery with valid cannabis recommendations are told to stop using a federally recognized drug or leave the only stable housing many of them have. For some, that choice has already meant halting progress that took months or years.
The solution is not complicated. DBHDS has the authority and responsibility to initiate an emergency regulatory review that aligns Virginia’s recovery housing standards with federal Schedule III reclassification and the Commonwealth’s own medical cannabis program.
At the same time, the 2027 session of the General Assembly should write into the certification framework explicit and carefully limited allowances for medical cannabis, complete with the same safeguards already used for other controlled drugs.
We are not asking for unlimited usage. We are asking for consistency: that a medication that is state-authorized and recognized by the federal government as having medical value does not automatically disqualify someone from recovery housing.
This can’t wait until the next session.
DBHDS must immediately schedule the requested meeting with GreenhouseRVA and counsel and begin the emergency settlement process now.
Senator VanValkenburg and the General Assembly must publicly commit to correcting the conflict they created.
And Virginians who believe that recovery housing should help people who use legal medicine, and call for action.
Until that happens, the current policy will continue to undermine the stability that housing must provide to stimulate stability. The residents deserve better. Operators who followed the rules as they were when they were implemented deserve better. Virginia’s recovery system will be stronger when it stops forcing people to choose between medicine and a roof over their heads.
Jeremy Tillem is the founder and operator of GreenhouseRVA, a structured recovery center in Henrico County.