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Marijuana growing FAQ

Soil Preparation Steps For Outdoor Cannabis Growing

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In this article you will find answers to following questions: What are the key steps involved in soil preparation?, How can I effectively cultivate cannabis?, What are the benefits of using nutrient-rich soil for growing plants?, What are the important considerations for outdoor growing of cannabis?, What advantages do organic fertilizers offer in plant cultivation?, Why is monitoring soil pH levels important in cannabis cultivation?

I’m here to share my experiences and knowledge on the exciting journey that is cannabis cultivation. To all green thumbs and beginners alike, this guide on “What are the essential steps for preparing the soil in outdoor cultivation to create a fertile and nutrient-rich environment for marijuana plants?” is crafted with much care and attention to detail. So, strap in, and let’s dive into the wonderful world of growing marijuana.

Before we embark on this journey together, I’d like to mention the importance of starting with the right cannabis seeds. The decision to buy cannabis seeds is the first and one of the most vital steps in cannabis cultivation. This choice determines the character, attributes, and the overall potential of your plants. But remember, even the most superior marijuana seeds can’t thrive without the right environment – and that’s precisely what we are about to delve into.

When it comes to outdoor growing, one thing is of prime importance: the soil.

Understanding your soil is the first crucial step to successful marijuana cultivation. Contrary to popular belief, soil is not just ‘dirt’. It’s a complex ecosystem teeming with life, providing the essential nutrients that your cannabis seeds need to grow into sturdy plants. Growing marijuana in nutrient-rich soil, therefore, is vital for a healthy, abundant crop.

Now, what exactly is nutrient-rich soil, you ask?

In simple terms, nutrient-rich soil is fertile, healthy soil loaded with essential nutrients that plants need to grow. It’s the dream home you create for your cannabis seeds. It’s well-structured, well-aerated, and boasts a harmonious balance of essential elements like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. But how do we achieve such soil composition? That’s where soil amendments come into the picture.

Soil amendments are materials added to the soil to enhance its physical properties.

They can be organic (derived from plant or animal matter) or inorganic (made from mined minerals). These amendments work to improve soil fertility and structure, thus helping your cannabis seeds grow into strong, healthy plants. When we talk about organic amendments, one name shines above the rest: organic fertilizers.

essential steps preparing soil outdoor cultivation rich soil

Organic fertilizers are slow-releasing, meaning they gradually provide nutrients to your plants over time.

They maintain a balanced diet for your cannabis seeds. They come in various forms, such as bone meal, compost, worm castings, and manure, to name a few. Organic fertilizers improve soil structure and water retention capabilities, two crucial factors in successful marijuana growing. And speaking of compost, composting cannabis is a splendid way to recycle your plant waste and create nutrient-rich soil.

Composting cannabis is an environmentally friendly method of making your nutrient-rich soil even richer.

Composting involves the decomposition of organic matter, including cannabis plant material, in the presence of air and water. This process produces a nutrient-rich soil conditioner that improves the soil’s structure, water holding capacity, and nutrient content. It’s an excellent way to give back to nature while preparing for your next cannabis growing season.

essential steps preparing soil outdoor cultivation fertilized soil

But, the creation of nutrient-rich soil doesn’t end with soil amendments and organic fertilizers.

There’s another critical aspect of soil preparation we need to focus on – Soil pH levels.

Soil pH refers to the acidity or alkalinity of the soil. It is a significant factor in determining the availability of nutrients in the soil. Maintaining the right pH levels ensures that your cannabis plants can absorb the nutrients they need efficiently. For cannabis, slightly acidic soil with pH levels ranging from 6.0 to 7.0 is ideal. A soil pH testing kit is an essential tool for every grower interested in outdoor growing.

Now let’s discuss drainage management. This aspect of soil preparation may sound technical, but it’s not that complicated when you understand the basics. Proper drainage is crucial for healthy cannabis growing. Without it, water can accumulate, leading to waterlogged conditions that deprive your plants’ roots of oxygen and promote root rot, a sure death sentence for your plants. So, while preparing your soil, remember to create a mix that drains well but still retains sufficient moisture.

The next step is mulching. Mulching techniques are often overlooked in cannabis cultivation, especially in outdoor growing. However, applying a layer of organic material (like straw, wood chips, or leaf mold) to the surface of your soil can protect it from harsh weather, reduce weed growth, and improve soil moisture and fertility. As the mulch decomposes, it gradually releases nutrients into the soil, contributing to your nutrient-rich soil preparation.

essential steps preparing soil outdoor cultivation compost

And now, let’s dive into an aspect of marijuana cultivation that’s sometimes underemphasized but is of prime importance in our quest for the perfect soil – the art of crop rotation.

As we aim to create nutrient-rich soil for our cannabis plants, we should also keep in mind the importance of preserving our soil’s health for subsequent cultivation. One practice that helps maintain soil fertility is crop rotation.

Crop rotation involves growing different types of plants on the same land in sequential seasons. It’s an organic method of controlling pests and diseases, and it aids in the conservation of soil structure and nutrient content. Growing marijuana in rotation with other crops helps prevent the depletion of vital nutrients in your soil, ensuring the soil remains fertile and rich for future cannabis growing seasons.

By this stage, our nutrient-rich soil is ready, the pH levels are adjusted, and we’ve managed the drainage well. We’ve also decided on the rotation crops and have our mulching techniques handy. But hold on, we’re not quite done yet! There’s one more thing to consider before you finally plant your cannabis seeds : Understanding and preparing for pests and diseases.

Unfortunately, our beloved cannabis plants are not immune to pests and diseases. However, as the saying goes, “Prevention is better than cure,” rings true in cannabis cultivation too. Many pests can be deterred by merely maintaining a clean growing area. Regularly inspect your plants for early signs of infestation. A good rule of thumb is to always have an organic pest control solution at the ready. Having a pest control plan before you even start planting is an excellent way to avoid pest-related disasters.

To summarize, outdoor growing of cannabis is an art, a science, and a labor of love. From the moment you decide to buy cannabis seeds to when you finally harvest your buds, every step holds its challenges and rewards. To create a fertile and nutrient-rich environment for cannabis plants, understanding and preparing the soil is key. This includes enhancing your soil’s nutritional content, managing pH levels, ensuring good drainage, utilizing mulching techniques, planning for crop rotation, and being prepared for pests and diseases.

By taking the time to create the perfect soil for your plants, you give your cannabis seeds the best start possible. You not only nurture the plants but also contribute to a sustainable and healthy ecosystem. Marijuana cultivation is a journey, and each grow teaches us something new. I hope this guide helps you on your path to growing healthy, bountiful cannabis plants. Remember, good growers grow great plants, but great growers also enrich the earth.

While this guide provides a broad overview, always remember that each grow is unique. You might need to adapt and experiment with these practices based on your specific circumstances. That’s part of the fun and challenge of growing marijuana!

So, go on, venture forth into this beautiful journey of cannabis cultivation. May your green thumbs get greener, and your cannabis plants grow healthier. As you nurture your plants, you’ll find they nurture you back. Whether it’s your first time or you’re a seasoned grower, the joy of watching your cannabis seeds sprout and grow is one of life’s true pleasures.

 

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

  1. What are the key steps for soil preparation in cannabis cultivation?
    Soil preparation involves enhancing soil fertility using organic amendments, ensuring proper pH levels (6.0-7.0 for cannabis), managing drainage, and applying mulching techniques to retain moisture and improve soil structure. Crop rotation and composting cannabis waste are also essential for maintaining long-term soil health.

  2. Why is nutrient-rich soil important for growing cannabis?
    Nutrient-rich soil provides essential elements like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium that cannabis plants need for strong growth. It supports healthy root development, improves water retention, and ensures the plants receive a balanced supply of nutrients over time.

  3. How can I effectively compost cannabis waste?
    Composting cannabis waste involves decomposing organic material, including plant trimmings, in the presence of air and water. This process produces a nutrient-dense soil conditioner that enhances soil structure and fertility, making it ideal for future cannabis cultivation.



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Cannabis FAQ

Expert Lighting Tips For Successful Indoor Growing Weed

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Cultivating Your Green Haven Year-Round

As the cold weather approaches and outdoor growers retreat indoors to continue their cultivation throughout the winter, the importance of choosing the right lighting for indoor growing becomes paramount. With a myriad of illumination options available, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. But fear not, for we are here to guide you through the process, helping you create a thriving indoor garden that will yield bountiful results throughout the year.

cannabis grow light

Illuminate the Path to Successful Indoor Growing Weed

When it comes to indoor cultivation, lighting is undeniably one of the most crucial factors to consider. Not only does lighting play a vital role in manipulating the natural light cycles of marijuana plants, but it also serves as, the catalyst for photosynthesis—the process by which plants create their own, nourishment. Within the leaves of cannabis plants, chlorophyll acts as a light-absorbing pigment, harnessing light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into food sugar.

The process of photosynthesis is directly influenced by the color, duration, and intensity of light received by the plant. By strategically altering these factors, you have the power to impact your plant’s food production. Cool blue and warm orange are examples of illumination colors that enhance a plant’s ability to generate sustenance. During the summer months, cool light is most beneficial, promoting dense and well-shaped growth. In contrast, warm-colored light during the fall harvest months induces the development of vibrant flowers. In essence, cool colors stimulate growth, while warm colors act as catalysts for flowering.

Embracing Darkness: The Role of Light Cycles

Beyond light color, the duration of light exposure your cannabis plant receives is of utmost importance. By adhering to specific light cycles, you can ensure optimal growth and flowering. During the growth phase, it is recommended to provide your young plants with 18 hours of light and 6 hours of uninterrupted darkness. This extended period of light exposure fuels vigorous vegetative growth. However, once the plant is ready to flower, adjusting the light cycle to 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness triggers the flowering process.

The flexibility of indoor cultivation allows you to customize the light cycle based on your preferences and the needs of your plants. This is especially beneficial during the winter months when maintaining a consistent temperature is challenging. By utilizing the ability to leave the lights on during the night and off during the day, you can create a more stable environment, minimizing temperature fluctuations and providing a nurturing space for your plants.

Choosing the Right Lamps: Illuminating Your Indoor Oasis

Selecting the appropriate lamps for your indoor grow room requires careful consideration of various factors. Firstly, assess the amount of light intensity required for your plants’ growth stage. Secondly, consider the size of your grow room, as this will determine the number and placement of lamps needed. It is essential to evaluate the electrical capabilities of the room to ensure that the chosen lamps can be adequately powered. Additionally, contemplate the preferred light color that aligns with the specific growth stage and desired outcomes. Lastly, establish a budget and compare the prices of different illumination options, keeping in mind that lighting systems are long-term investments that can incur higher costs due to their power consumption.

Fluorescent lamps with a broad color spectrum are particularly beneficial for seedlings that have not yet developed large leaves. These lamps provide ample light and support the initial stages of growth.

Indoor growers seeking maximum intensity per watt would benefit from high-pressure sodium lamps (HPS). Known for their efficiency and cost-effectiveness, HPS lamps emit a warm orange glow, which triggers plant hormones that facilitate bud development and flowering. While HPS lamps excel at providing warm light, they are less proficient in emitting cool blue light. Consequently, they are best suited for the flowering stage of growth. If you were to use an HPS bulb for seedlings, it is advisable to keep the lamps at a lower height (approximately 80 cm/31.50 inches) to encourage rapid horizontal growth. Early pruning can also help control plant height and prevent excessive stretching.

On the other hand, metal halide lamps (MH) are highly efficient and serve as an excellent primary light source for indoor growers. Emitting one of the brightest cool lights available, MH lamps are ideal for promoting foliage growth and cultivating robust plants. With an average lifespan of 10,000 hours, MH lamps retain their glow for an extended period. However, it is important to note that over time, the energy they emit within the blue range diminishes. Therefore, regular assessment and potential replacement of MH lamps are necessary to maintain optimal illumination conditions.

Expert Tips for Successful Indoor Growing Weed

To ensure the success of your indoor cultivation journey, consider the following tips:

  1. Maintain Adequate Distance: Pay close attention to the proximity of your plants to the light source. If the lamps are too close, they may cause light burn and damage your precious foliage. Strive to maintain a safe distance between the lamps and plants to avoid such undesirable outcomes.
  2. Achieve Balance: Provide all your plants with a consistent and equal amount of light. Avoid overcrowding, as taller plants may overshadow their smaller counterparts, depriving them of much-needed light. To overcome this challenge, consider using bins or adjustable platforms to elevate smaller plants closer to the light source, ensuring equitable light distribution.
  3. Cultivate a Year-Round Bliss: Embrace the advantages of indoor cultivation, relishing a year-round supply of your favorite buds. Although setting up your indoor oasis may seem initially daunting, the rewards will be reaped one bud at a time. With careful attention to illumination, you can create an optimal environment for your plants to thrive regardless of the season.

In conclusion, selecting the ideal illumination system for indoor growing is a decision that warrants thoughtful consideration. By understanding the profound impact of light color, cycle duration, and intensity on your plants, you can make informed choices that maximize yield potential. Whether you opt for fluorescent lamps, high-pressure sodium lamps (HPS), or metal halide lamps (MH), remember to strike a balance and provide optimal conditions for your plants to thrive. Embrace the joys of indoor cultivation and revel in the delights of a bountiful harvest, regardless of the season.



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Cannabis FAQ

Harvesting Marijuana, How And When, Expert Breeder Guide

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When can I harvest marijuana?

when harvest weed

We are glad that you are here with us and have been growing cannabis. Now want to know when is the right time to harvest cannabis. The moment to reap what you have sown, the reward of your hard work, a labor of love, we hope.

Cannabis cultivation is not just watering cannabis plants. Many factors influence the growth and development of your plants. Luckily your experience and familiarity with the cannabis plants will grow too. I know a couple of master growers who have developed a sixth sense for the plant. They can almost predict the future while looking at a fan leaf and know the optimal harvest time to a tee creating the most gorgeous and powerful buds. (#lifegoals)

So keeping a close eye on your cannabis plants and knowing what to look for can make all the difference in determining the right time to harvest!

Monitor the entire plant and check the lower buds. Are they not too low, so they don’t get wet from the irrigation system? Learn to read the leaves and check the underside, as some monsters hide under the fan leaves. If you care for your cannabis plant, check in daily or once in a few days to develop a routine that you can follow to the letter. This will give you an overview to see if something is off and where / what to look. Practice makes perfect!

Don’t be afraid to investigate further; if something is off but can’t find it straight away, cut up a large fan leaf to inspect it thoroughly. Like the buds, you can sample buds to look for evidence of insects, mold, or bud rot. Better safe than sorry; if you catch a “plague” on time, you can control the damage to just a few plants, Saving your harvest!

The naked eye is not always good enough for a good inspection. So get a nice magnifying glass, and while you are at it, a lab coat too. You will not only see more but look very professional while doing so.

When is the best time to harvest cannabis plants?

The answer may vary depending on who you ask, but most experts agree that the ideal time to harvest is when 50-70% of the cannabis trichomes are ready.

What do trichomes look like when ready to harvest?

Some mature trichomes are completely yellow; a few can remain milky white, while others have amber trichomes. You must wait until 70% of the clear trichomes have turned into solid amber trichomes to obtain higher amounts of CBD & THC. It’s the time when many growers harvest their cannabis plants.

The curing process

The curing stage of the harvested cannabis plant is an art form that growers have perfected over the years. The goal of curing is to preserve the potency and flavor of the buds while reducing the risk of mold or pest infestation.

The most important step in drying cannabis is carefully controlling humidity and temperature levels. If the buds are too dry, they will lose their potency and flavor. They will be susceptible to mold and pests if they are too moist. The ideal relative humidity for curing cannabis is between 60-65%. The buds should also be stored in a dark, airtight container such as a mason jar. The jars should be opened daily to allow the buds to “breathe”. Depending on the desired results, the curing process can take anywhere from two weeks to two months. By taking the time, and we can not emphasize that enough, hasting now when you have invested 10 to 12 weeks already is no gain. Take your time to cure your harvest; this way, you be sure that your Cannabis buds are of the highest quality.

Marijuana plant anatomy

Just in case you do not know it yet, here is a summary of the anatomy of the whole plant so you know which parts to focus on when determining harvest time.

Fan leaves

The fan leaves of a weed plant are so conspicuous that they have become the universal symbol for weed. What the layman does not know, however, is that the leaves contain deficient levels of THC.

THC

They can provide good indicators for the plant’s maturity, but they are mostly thrown out after trimming.

Stem

This part of the plant contains more THC than the leaf. For this reason, the stem of a cannabis plant is used as an additive for concentrates and tinctures.

Flower or bud

This is inarguably the most important part of a marijuana plant. Most farmers harvest it, which is the best indicator of when to harvest cannabis. Especially in the final days, keep a close eye on the cannabis flowers as bud rot can occur quickly.

Pistil

This is the female part of a flower and can be easily identified. The pistil of the marijuana plant is a red or orange hair-like feature that emerges from the flower. While the pistil does not contain any THC, it plays a big role in determining when to harvest marijuana.

Sugar leaves

, Unlike fan leaves, the sugar leaves of a weed plant have a high THC concentration. You can identify them easily since they grow out of the flower bud, with only the tips peeking through to the outside. They are normally not smoked since they have a plant-like test, but there are many other things they can be used for.

Trichomes

Trichomes are the tiny crystals on the leaves and buds that contain the plant’s cannabinoids. They are sticky and contain the highest levels of THC. They are also the best indicators of when to harvest marijuana.

How to observe marijuana plant maturity

  • Magnifying tools are a must-have if you want to know when to harvest marijuana. The good thing is you probably already have some of these around before you start growing marijuana. Here are the most popular ones:
  • Jeweler’s loupe: this is one of the oldest tools used for this purpose and is therefore cheap and requires fewer technical skills. It is small and easy to carry around. Most jewelers’ loupes have 10X magnification, which is good enough for observing when to harvest weed. However, if you do not have sharp eyes, get a higher magnification.
  • Handheld Magnifying Glass: at the risk of looking like a scientist from back in the day, get a handheld magnifier. It is better than a jeweler’s loupe, but carrying around and observing a plant is exhausting. Please familiarize yourself with how to use it before you attempt to gauge the maturity of your plant.
  • Phone camera: almost everyone has a phone with a camera fitted with zooming capabilities. The better the resolution of your camera, the more accurate your observation. All you need to do when using your phone’s camera as a magnifying tool is to take a lot of pictures when the light is at its best. Go through the pictures afterward, zooming in on the different parts of your plant to see if any changes indicate maturity.
  • Digital microscope: not only are they used by modern scientists, but weed growers can also use them! A digital microscope is the best tool for observing the maturity of your marijuana plant. It provides good lighting and excellent magnification and allows for storing images. This way, you can take pictures of your plant at different stages and compare how it looks as it matures. A digital microscope is more expensive than the other methods mentioned in this list and will need you to invest in a laptop (if you do not have one), but the payoff is worth it.

CBN and THC levels

As we have seen above, the trichomes of a marijuana plant produce the highest amount of THC. The color of the trichomes can determine the amount contained at any time. There reaches a point where the trichomes produce the maximum amount of THC, and this is when the plant is at its peak potency. The THC level is very psychoactive and provides energy to the user.

Since the plant is constantly exposed to the sun and air, the level of THC in the trichomes breaks down after peak potency. UV rays and oxygen break down THC to cannabinol (CBN). CBN is a good sedative and produces a soothing, relaxing effect on the user. The many benefits of CBN include helping with pain, which is what many people with cancer or chronic pain are prescribed. The upside or downside of CBN is that it does not have psychoactive effects. Most growers do not let their weed reach the CBN levels regardless of all of its benefits.

When to harvest cannabis to get THC

THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) is a chemical found in marijuana that causes much of the ‘high’ associated with the plant. Since most users want this high, many farmers wait until their plants are ripe with THC before they harvest marijuana plants.

To know when to harvest cannabis plants with high levels of THC, you must pay attention to the trichomes in flowers. The little ball at the top of a trichome is where all the cannabis goodness is located. You can easily see the changes in this area using a microscope. Here are the things to look out for:

  • The buds are still developing when the trichomes are clear. Take care that you look at different buds on the plant since the ones on the top tend to mature faster. Even when your trichomes are clear, you should constantly monitor them since changes appear quickly.
  • For many Indica strains, harvest time is when you notice cloudy or opaque trichomes, then your plant is mature. At this stage, the trichomes have produced all the THC they can and will not make any more trichomes. Remember, trichomes on different flowers mature at different rates, so you can remove the developed ones and let the slower ones reach maturity.
  • When you notice amber or brownish trichomes, the trichomes cannot produce more THC, and she is ready for harvest! Leaving the plant for too long leads to a breakdown of THC into CBN, which has a soothing effect. When the plants reach 30% amber and 70% cloudy trichomes, this is the optimum time to start harvesting many strains of marijuana, including Sativa hybrids.
  • When your trichomes are fully amber, your plant is too mature.

When to harvest weed based on the effects

Since different harvest times give different effects to the user, when to harvest cannabis should depend on what kind of weed effect you desire. Here is a summary of when to harvest based on the different kinds of high:

  • Relaxing high: harvest when the trichomes are 70-90% cloudy.
  • Energetic high: harvest when the trichomes are 50% clear and 50% cloudy.
  • Euphoric high: when the trichomes are 50-70% cloudy.

Another way you can determine when to harvest cannabis for the different effects depends on the pistil color.

  • Euphoric high: the pistils should be around 60-70% dark and curling.
  • Relaxing high: the pistils should be around 70-90% dark and curling.

Other indicators of when to harvest marijuana

While potency is the biggest determinant of when to harvest weed, other factors should decide when to harvest easier for you. Here are a few:

Flowering time: this is going to depend on the strain you have planted. Marijuana plants mature at different rates, so it is important to check each plant individually.

  • Indica strains can be harvested 8 weeks after flowering.
  • Sativa strains can be harvested between 10 to 12 weeks after flowering.
  • Autoflowers are ready to harvest ten weeks after the transition from seedling to a bud.

Pistils: as we saw earlier, the pistils play a big role in determining when to harvest marijuana. In a healthy weed plant nearing maturity, the pistils stick right out of the body and are white. When the plant is ready for harvesting, the pistils curl back toward the flower and turn dark.

  • 50-70% brown indicates a young harvest with a light taste.
  • 70-90% dark indicates a ripe harvest with a potent taste.
  • 90-100% indicates a late harvest with a sharp taste.

Remember, not all the pistils turn dark at the same time. To maximize your harvest, you can harvest those ready and leave the rest to continue maturing.

Trichomes plus the Pistil: while looking at either the trichomes or the pistil can independently give you good results, however, combining these methods will give you the most accurate indicators of when to harvest marijuana. Sometimes the pistils remain white even as the trichomes turn cloudy. Other times the pistils start curling while the trichomes remain clear. You will get the most potent THC when both these parts start changing. So instead of depending on just one method, combine these two to determine when to harvest weed.

Extra tips for harvesting marijuana

Here are some tried and tested rules of thumb that will ensure you get better results when determining when to harvest marijuana:

  1. The harvest window starts when the plant is not growing more or new white hairs or pistils, and nearly half of the pistils have started to darken and curl in.
  2. If the pistils are almost sticking out, but the trichomes are still translucent, the plant is too young and unprepared for harvesting. Consider this harvest time if you want to lower your bud potency. Keep in mind that you will get a lower yield at this point too.
  3. The highest level of THC is reached when most trichomes have turned cloudy. Remember to use a microscope or jeweler’s loupe to observe the trichomes. Cloudy trichomes have the highest THC levels and have more psychoactive and euphoric effects.
  4. The harvest window passes once the trichomes start withering or turning grey. Weed harvested at this stage will act more as a sedative and will not have any psychoactive effects. To get the best weed, harvest within four weeks after the beginning of the harvest window.
  5. Some weed strains, like the Haze and Sativa strains, never turn amber. You will know when your plans are ready for harvest once almost all their trichomes have turned white or cloudy.
  6. To get the ‘couch lock‘ or sedating effect of weed, harvest when it is toward the end of the harvest period. At this time, the trichomes will be darker.

How to speed up harvesting

We are not a fan of this but understand that sometimes there’s not enough time to let nature take its course! The good thing is that there are ways to speed up the harvesting time without sacrificing yields and quality. Let us look at some of them.

  1. Fewer Hours of Light in the Flowering phase: You can change the amount of light you allow your plants to get after they start flowering. The amount of light should depend on the strain you planted. Sativa and Haze strains, for example, can mature well without a lot of light. Restricting the amount of light helps the buds mature faster.
  2. Get a Quick-Finishing Strain: if you want a quick harvest, get one of the various auto-flowering strains available. These grow up independent of light availability, which is perfect for places that do not get a lot of sunlight. Auto-flowering strains can be ready for harvest within 3 months of planting.
  3. 24 Hours of Light a Day in Vegetative Stage: a weed plant grows through several life stages, and the vegetative stage comes right before the flowering stage. To get a shorter harvesting period, you can expose your plant to light for 24 hours throughout the vegetative stage. This makes the plant mature and gets to the flowering stage faster.
  4. Initiate the Flowering phase Earlier: You can change your light schedule so that your seedlings make buds immediately. This is an inefficient way of growing your weed, but it does speed up the growth process. Before flowering them, wait just a bit to ensure you get a satisfactory amount of bud.
  5. Grow Indoors: this method gives you maximum control over how your plants will grow, how big they will get, and what they will yield at harvest. Using potting plants or a greenhouse is a good way to ensure all this control.
  6. Use Correct Nutrients for the Correct Stage: a marijuana plant requires different nutrients as it goes through the different growth stages. The astute farmer will familiarize themselves with the nutrient requirements and either buy them as the plant grows or hand-mix them depending on their needs. Feeding the plant correctly will reduce the overall time before harvest.
  7. React Quickly to Problems: like other plants, weed plants can get pest infestations or experience illnesses like too many nutrients. Pay close attention to your plants and note every problem that arises, no matter how small. Reacting quickly also saves you from dealing with out-of-control problems further on. The more attention you give to your plant, the faster you can harvest.

How to harvest a cannabis plant step by step

  • Set the working place first.
  • Clean your tools with gloves or rubber when you touch the plants.
  • Based on plant length, it can take up to one hour.
  • Install the branches into a cardboard bag. Break them into small twigs and buds. The buds’ length and the drying area’s humidity determine how big or small they should be.

To sum up… The future of weed is in your hands. It’s time to cultivate!

We started with a plan to create the best cannabis seeds and haven’t stopped since. Our focus on quality has paid off in spades for our customers who appreciate high-quality products that are both affordable as well as feminized – meaning they’ll only produce one strain per seed! It’s been an exciting journey building up this business, but it would be nothing without you guys, so thank you for becoming part of the cannabis community.

Cannabis cultivation is a craft. There are many strains, some easy to grow, others more difficult- but it’s worth the effort! Learning to read the plant, knowing when it’s ready for harvest. Watching as your plant grows thick, dense buds and produces those milky white trichomes. Honing your craft and growing your marijuana gives an extra kick once the moment has come, and you can enjoy your homegrown weed. Your skillset will ultimately determine the size, the high, and weight of your cannabis buds.

Frequently asked questions

Should I harvest top buds first?

Several plants grow from top to bottom or from the outside. For the first kind, the flowers mature more quickly than the inside flowers hidden in sunlight on the outside. Immediately after the outer buds have been harvested, the internal branches are opened to sunlight and might benefit from this in their final growth.

What is the difference between marijuana and cannabis?

People around the country have started using the medical name cannabis and ditching the “street name” marijuana. These names refer to the same plant, and there are no differences.

How long does it take to grow a cannabis plant?

On average, cannabis matures after about eight or nine weeks of blooming; however, the maturity interval can differ between strains and the circumstances where your plants grow.

How much should I spend on cannabis harvesting tools?

Most tools are your “garden variety” (pun intended!) tools of cutters and scissors. The lifespan depends on how well you clean and takes care of them. I would estimate a 2-man harvesting job; you would be spending a maximum of $50,- on tools. If you’re harvesting for a longer period or more frequently, investing in a decent chair is welcome! Trimming buds to perfection is a pain in the ass enough!

Pruning the plant?

Pruning is an important part of cannabis growing. When growing with limited space, you want the plant to receive as much light as possible and not waste energy growing the branches and fan leaves in the shade. Be gentle; small plants can take a heavy blow from this and might not recover from the bisection.



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Cannabis FAQ

Lighting For Indoor Growing Weed

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As the cold weather approaches and outdoor growers retreat indoors to continue their cultivation throughout the winter, the importance of choosing the right lighting for indoor growing becomes paramount. With a myriad of lighting options available, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. But fear not, for we are here to guide you through the process, helping you create a thriving indoor garden that will yield bountiful results throughout the year.

cannabis grow light

Lighting: Illuminating the Path to Successful Indoor Growth

When it comes to indoor cultivation, lighting is undeniably one of the most crucial factors to consider. Not only does lighting play a vital role in manipulating the natural light cycles of marijuana plants, but it also serves as the catalyst for photosynthesis—the process by which plants create their own nourishment. Within the leaves of cannabis plants, chlorophyll acts as a light-absorbing pigment, harnessing light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into food sugar.

The process of photosynthesis is directly influenced by the color, duration, and intensity of light received by the plant. By strategically altering these factors, you have the power to impact your plant’s food production. Cool blue and warm orange are examples of light colors that enhance a plant’s ability to generate sustenance. During the summer months, cool light is most beneficial, promoting dense and well-shaped growth. In contrast, warm-colored light during the fall harvest months induces the development of vibrant flowers. In essence, cool colors stimulate growth, while warm colors act as catalysts for flowering.

Embracing Darkness: The Role of Light Cycles

Beyond light color, the duration of light exposure your cannabis plant receives is of utmost importance. By adhering to specific light cycles, you can ensure optimal growth and flowering. During the growth phase, it is recommended to provide your young plants with 18 hours of light and 6 hours of uninterrupted darkness. This extended period of light exposure fuels vigorous vegetative growth. However, once the plant is ready to flower, adjusting the light cycle to 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness triggers the flowering process.

The flexibility of indoor cultivation allows you to customize the light cycle based on your preferences and the needs of your plants. This is especially beneficial during the winter months when maintaining a consistent temperature is challenging. By utilizing the ability to leave the lights on during the night and off during the day, you can create a more stable environment, minimizing temperature fluctuations and providing a nurturing space for your plants.

Choosing the Right Lights: Illuminating Your Indoor Oasis

Selecting the appropriate lights for your indoor grow room requires careful consideration of various factors. Firstly, assess the amount of light intensity required for your plants’ growth stage. Secondly, consider the size of your grow room, as this will determine the number and placement of lights needed. It is essential to evaluate the electrical capabilities of the room to ensure that the chosen lights can be adequately powered. Additionally, contemplate the preferred light color that aligns with the specific growth stage and desired outcomes. Lastly, establish a budget and compare the prices of different lighting options, keeping in mind that lighting systems are long-term investments that can incur higher costs due to their power consumption.

Fluorescent lights with a broad color spectrum are particularly beneficial for seedlings that have not yet developed large leaves. These lights provide ample light and support the initial stages of growth.

Indoor growers seeking maximum intensity per watt would benefit from high-pressure sodium lamps (HPS). Known for their efficiency and cost-effectiveness, HPS lights emit a warm orange glow, which triggers plant hormones that facilitate bud development and flowering. While HPS lights excel at providing warm light, they are less proficient in emitting cool blue light. Consequently, they are best suited for the flowering stage of growth. If you were to use an HPS bulb for seedlings, it is advisable to keep the lights at a lower height (approximately 80 cm/31.50 inches) to encourage rapid horizontal growth. Early pruning can also help control plant height and prevent excessive stretching.

On the other hand, metal halide lights (MH) are highly efficient and serve as an excellent primary light source for indoor growers. Emitting one of the brightest cool lights available, MH lights are ideal for promoting foliage growth and cultivating robust plants. With an average lifespan of 10,000 hours, MH lights retain their glow for an extended period. However, it is important to note that over time, the energy they emit within the blue range diminishes. Therefore, regular assessment and potential replacement of MH lights are necessary to maintain optimal lighting conditions.

Expert Tips for Successful Indoor Growing

To ensure the success of your indoor cultivation journey, consider the following tips:

  1. Maintain Adequate Distance: Pay close attention to the proximity of your plants to the light source. If the lights are too close, they may cause light burn and damage your precious foliage. Strive to maintain a safe distance between the lights and plants to avoid such undesirable outcomes.
  2. Achieve Balance: Provide all your plants with a consistent and equal amount of light. Avoid overcrowding, as taller plants may overshadow their smaller counterparts, depriving them of much-needed light. To overcome this challenge, consider using bins or adjustable platforms to elevate smaller plants closer to the light source, ensuring equitable light distribution.
  3. Cultivate Year-Round Bliss: Embrace the advantages of indoor cultivation, relishing a year-round supply of your favorite buds. Although setting up your indoor oasis may seem initially daunting, the rewards will be reaped one bud at a time. With careful attention to lighting, you can create an optimal environment for your plants to thrive regardless of the season.

In conclusion, selecting the ideal lighting system for indoor growing is a decision that warrants thoughtful consideration. By understanding the profound impact of light color, cycle duration, and intensity on your plants, you can make informed choices that maximize yield potential. Whether you opt for fluorescent lights, high-pressure sodium lamps (HPS), or metal halide lights (MH), remember to strike a balance and provide optimal conditions for your plants to thrive. Embrace the joys of indoor cultivation and revel in the delights of a bountiful harvest, regardless of the season.



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