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Legalizing Psychedelics: California & the United States – Cannabis | Weed | Marijuana

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California is one step closer to legalizing psychedelics. A State Senate committee approved a bill that legalizes possessing certain psychedelic substances.

The bill looks to legalize the “possession, preparation, obtaining, transfer, as specified, or transportation” of small amounts of psilocybin, psilocin, DMT, ibogaine and mescaline for personal use.

LSD and MDMA will remain illegal due to an appeal to nature. While earlier versions of the bill included them, some felt LSD and MDMA are synthetic and thus not genuine plant-based medicines. You have to wonder what these people think about plant-based meat. 

Psychedelic drug paraphernalia, which is technically illegal in California, would be legalized.

This isn’t the only psychedelic bill going through the California legislature. A Republican recently filed an Assembly bill to provide psychedelic therapy for military veterans. And California isn’t the only state interested in legalizing psychedelics.

Details of the Bill 

Legalizing Psychedelics

California is one step closer to legalizing psychedelics, so what are the details? According to the approved bill, the following will be legal:

DMT: 2 grams

Ibogaine: 15 grams

Psilocybin: 2 grams, or up to 4 ounces of “a plant or fungi containing psilocybin”

Psilocyn: 2 grams, or up to 4 ounces of “a plant or fungi containing psilocyn.”

What’s the difference between psilocybin and psilocyn?

Psilocybin is a prodrug which is converted into psilocin after you ingest it. Psilocybin is not psychoactive on its own, but once metabolized into psilocin in the body, it becomes active and produces its psychedelic effects.

On the other hand, psilocin is the primary psychoactive compound responsible for the psychedelic effects of magic mushrooms. It is structurally similar to serotonin, a neurotransmitter crucial in regulating mood, appetite, and sleep.

It’s similar (but not quite the same) as THCA and THC. Technically, cannabis only has THCA. It’s when you decarboxylate THCA that it becomes THC.

How Soon Can Californians Buy Acid, Legally?

While California may be one step closer to legalizing psychedelics, the state is still far from a robust commercial market, if that’s even the goal.

While the dichotomy between recreational and medical cannabis is apparent (although, some would argue, arbitrary), there is less of a distinction with psychedelics.

Whenever we discuss the legalization or decriminalization of psychedelics, it’s almost always wrapped up in the language of helping people with mental health problems. Of course, this is one of the significant benefits of psychedelics.

The bill’s author, Senator Scott Wiener, tweeted, “Team Psychedelics — veterans & health providers — is ready to get these life-saving substances decriminalized for Californians. Let’s go!”

And while we’re all for psychedelic therapy, what about those who don’t have particularly poor mental health? What about those stuck in a rut or needing a fresh take on an old problem?

What about the right to your own body?

California Closer to Legalizing Psychedelics

Legalizing Psychedelics

An earlier version of the bill almost died in 2022. Law enforcement wasn’t willing to support it if it contained LSD and MDMA, as well as peyote.

That said, the bill’s language is far better than anything that’s come out of Canada, where it’s easier to get government-assisted suicide than to get your hands on legal, therapeutic psychedelics.

“For over fifty years, the War on Drugs has caused overwhelming financial and societal costs,” the bill says. “The current United States drug control scheme does not reflect a modern understanding of the incentives, economics, or impacts of substance use, nor does it accurately reflect the risks or potential therapeutic benefits of many presently illicit substances.”

Or as Wiener told the press, “These drugs literally save lives and are some of the most promising treatments we have for PTSD, anxiety, depression, and addiction. We need to end the outdated, racist, failed War on Drugs and finally pursue drug policies that help people instead of incarcerating them.”

California Not the Only State Legalizing Psychedelics 

LSD

As of March 2023, over a dozen American States are proposing some form of medical psychedelics program or decriminalization. At least four states have made significant inroads toward legalizing psychedelics. They are:

Washington approved a bill legalizing psilocybin therapy in a supervised setting.

Hawaii passed two measures to study psilocybin and MDMA to create a medical psychedelics program. 

Colorado’s Senators just approved a Psychedelics Advisory Board to oversee legalizing psychedelics. 

Starting in January 2023, Oregan allows for producing, processing, delivering, and possessing of psilocybin and other naturally-occurring psychedelic compounds. They also decriminalized LSD.

But plenty of states also have psychedelic bills moving through committees. 

Not Quite Legal Yet…

Arizona is throwing money ($30 million) at clinical trials to study psilocybin’s effects on mental health.

Connecticut wants to decriminalize small amounts of psilocybin up to 1.5 ounces.

Illinois’s “The CURE Act,” will create a state-run psychedelic therapy program.

Iowa’s bill simply seeks to remove psilocybin and psilocin from the state’s list of controlled substances. Kudos to Iowa and phooey to Illinois

Maryland’s bill would decriminalize small amounts of LSD, MDMA, methadone, cocaine, and heroin. The bill is still in committee.

Massachusetts is looking to decriminalize up to 2 grams of psilocybin, DMT, ibogaine, and mescaline for adults over 18.

Michigan’s psychedelic reform has occurred at more local levels, with at least seven counties decriminalizing psychedelics in some form or another. 

More States That Want Psychedelic Reform…

Legalizing Psychedelics

Minnesota wants to establish a task force to study legalizing psychedelics for medical purposes. This would include psilocybin, MDMA, LSD, mescaline, DMT, ibogaine, and ketamine. 

Missouri has approved a bill promoting therapeutic uses of psilocybin, MDMA, and ketamine for military veterans. 

Nevada is looking to legalize magic mushrooms and MDA for medical purposes. But also in decriminalizing up to four ounces of psilocybin mushrooms for adults over 18.

New Hampshire wants DMT removed from the state’s list of controlled substances. There was also talk of repealing the entire Controlled Drug Act. A bill is looking to fully legalize using and possessing LSD, psilocybin, mescaline, and peyote for people over 21. 

New Mexico approved a bill creating an advisory board to study a psilocybin medical program in the state.

New York has several psychedelic bills that have yet to go beyond first-referred committees.

Rhode Island is looking to decriminalize up to an ounce of psilocybin mushrooms and allow home cultivation.

Texas has several bills to amend existing laws to make psilocybin, MDMA, and ketamine therapy available for military veterans. One bill may end up permitting ketamine clinics operated for and by veterans. 

Utah might legalize psilocybin therapy in a clinical setting for adults over 21.

Vermont also wants to decriminalize psilocybin possession and sales and establish a psychedelic therapy advisory group.

Virginia wants to reschedule psilocybin and establish an advisory board

Washington is considering decriminalizing psilocybin, while cities like Port Townsend already have.

West Virginia wants to remove psilocybin and cannabis (including THC) from the state’s list of controlled substances.

Legalizing Psychedelics

Even as little as five years ago, this would have looked impossible. The push for psychedelic reform is gaining momentum across the United States.

Legalizing psychedelics, in one form or another, is no longer taboo. And while much work remains, progress has been significant.

By legalizing psychedelics, governments can undo some of the damage they’ve done. 

Whether it’s been by denying people psychedelic medicines or sending young men and women off to fight useless wars, where they return with mental health issues and none of the resources to deal with it.

A society with legal psychedelics is a more compassionate and understanding society. But while therapeutic uses may justify psychedelic reform, ultimately, the only justification one needs is the right to bodily autonomy.

You own yourself. No one has the right to prevent you from consuming psychedelics. 





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7 Ways To Alleviate Anxiety And Manage Depression

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Anxiety and depression are increasingly common concerns, impacting millions of individuals. Addressing these challenges effectively requires a multi-faceted approach that combines guidance from qualified experts, self-help strategies, and ongoing education about managing such conditions. Understanding anxiety and depression requires acknowledging their complexity. Whether an individual is managing these issues personally or assisting others, there are numerous ways to navigate the path to recovery.

Here are some ways you can manage this condition:

Understand the Signs and Symptoms

Recognizing the early signs of anxiety and depression is essential for effective intervention. Common indicators include persistent feelings of sadness, irritability, fatigue, or difficulty concentrating. Physical symptoms, such as sleep disturbances, headaches, and changes in appetite, may also occur. Understanding these warning signs allows individuals to take proactive steps, either through self-management techniques or by seeking professional support.

Symptoms often vary depending on the individual. For instance, one person may experience pronounced physical effects, such as chronic fatigue or muscle tension, while another may struggle primarily with negative thought patterns. By identifying personal experiences and triggers, individuals can begin to tailor their approach to addressing these conditions effectively.

Get Medical Attention When Needed

Access to skilled professionals can make a significant difference in managing anxiety and depression. Many practitioners today have undergone specialized training, such as accelerated BSN online programs, which equip them with advanced skills to address these conditions holistically. These programs combine coursework with hands-on clinical experiences, preparing nursing professionals to offer physical care and emotional support in a well-rounded manner.

Graduates of these programs are trained to integrate therapies that encompass relaxation techniques, stress management, and customized strategies based on individual needs. They also learn to address diverse situations, including crisis interventions and long-term care planning. This level of expertise ensures that care is evidence-based and empathetic, fostering trust and confidence in the treatment process.

Practice Mindfulness and Meditation

Mindfulness and meditation are proven strategies for alleviating anxiety and depression. Techniques like deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and guided imagery can help individuals focus on the present, reduce stress, and quiet a racing mind. These practices have been shown to improve sleep quality, enhance concentration, and lower overall levels of distress.

Getting started with mindfulness doesn’t require extensive experience. Begin with short sessions, just five or ten minutes a day, and gradually increase the time as you grow more comfortable with the practice. Numerous apps, online videos, and community groups are dedicated to teaching these techniques. Incorporating mindfulness into daily life, such as pausing to focus on your breath during moments of stress, can make a meaningful impact over time.

Establish a Support Network

A strong support system is invaluable when navigating anxiety and depression. Whether it involves close friends, family members, or a trusted mentor, having someone to lean on can provide comfort and reduce feelings of isolation. Talking about struggles, even briefly, can lighten the mental load and foster a sense of connection.

Online communities and forums are excellent resources for individuals who may not have access to in-person support. Many platforms offer anonymous spaces to share experiences, ask questions, and receive encouragement from others who understand similar challenges. In-person support groups, often organized by local organizations or clinics, can also provide a safe and understanding environment for sharing and healing.

Building a support network takes effort, but it’s worth the investment. Reaching out to others, participating in social activities, and maintaining regular communication strengthen relationships and provide a vital sense of belonging, even during tough times.

Maintain a Balanced Diet and Exercise Routine

Physical activity and nutritious meals play a critical role in managing anxiety and depression. Regular exercise, even something as simple as a brisk walk or a few minutes of stretching, can stimulate the release of endorphins, often called “feel-good” hormones, which naturally boost mood. Beyond this, exercise improves circulation and reduces tension, contributing to a calmer state of mind.

Diet is another critical aspect of maintaining balance. Consuming various nutrient-dense foods, including whole grains, lean proteins, and fresh fruits and vegetables, can enhance energy levels and cognitive clarity. Omega-3 fatty acids in foods like salmon and walnuts are particularly beneficial for mood regulation.

It’s also essential to avoid substances that can exacerbate anxiety, such as excessive caffeine, sugar, and processed foods. Instead, focus on hydration and regular meal times to stabilize energy and mood throughout the day. These small, consistent steps can lead to lasting improvements in mental and physical vitality.

Create a Structured Routine

Establishing a daily routine can provide a sense of stability and control, especially when dealing with anxiety and depression. A structured schedule helps reduce uncertainty, which can often trigger stress and promotes consistency in activities that support well-being.

Start by identifying key activities, such as waking up at the same time each day, eating regular meals, and scheduling time for work, relaxation, and self-care. Organizing tasks into manageable chunks ensures that they feel less overwhelming. Including leisure activities like reading or hobbies can also bring a sense of fulfillment and balance to the day.

By sticking to a routine, individuals can better manage their time, reduce procrastination, and maintain a sense of accomplishment. Even on challenging days, a consistent structure can serve as a grounding force.

Limit Exposure to Stress Triggers

Identifying and minimizing exposure to stress triggers is a practical way to alleviate anxiety and depression. Common stressors include excessive social media use, negative relationships, or environments that feel overwhelming. Reflect on situations or habits that increase stress levels and take steps to manage them.

For example, setting boundaries for work hours or limiting time spent on social platforms can create a more balanced life. Consider replacing these activities with calming alternatives, such as journaling or taking short walks. If certain environments feel emotionally draining, finding ways to adapt, such as rearranging your workspace or seeking supportive surroundings, can help.

Reducing stress triggers doesn’t mean avoiding responsibilities. It means finding ways to handle them more effectively. Identifying and addressing sources of stress is key to maintaining long-term balance.

 

Addressing anxiety and depression requires a comprehensive, proactive approach. By recognizing symptoms early, seeking professional care when needed, and incorporating strategies like mindfulness, creativity, and routine, individuals can take meaningful steps toward improving their quality of life.

While challenges may persist, the journey to better emotional well-being is achievable with persistence and the right support. Whether through personal effort or guidance from skilled professionals, each step forward contributes to a brighter and more balanced future.

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What to Know About Cannabis and Its Effect on Contraceptives

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The popularity of cannabis is growing in the US, with many people using it for various reasons. While some consume it for medical purposes, others use it for relaxation and anxiety management.

According to a Gallup survey, around 50% of Americans have tried marijuana at least once in their lifetime. The report also shows that three in four participants were concerned about its effect on the youth. However, despite the concern, 17% of the participants are current users.

As cannabis use becomes more common, many individuals are left wondering if it can affect their birth control methods. With different types of contraception available and the varying ways cannabis can influence the body, it’s essential to understand the potential interactions.

Understanding Birth Control and Its Effectiveness

There are many birth control methods that you can rely on available in the market. From pills and intrauterine devices (IUDs) to patches and implants, you can choose from a wide variety of options. All these contraceptive methods work differently to prevent pregnancy.

Some of them regulate hormones to stop ovulation, while others create barriers to prevent the sperm from reaching an egg. While all these methods can be helpful, their effectiveness varies based on various factors, such as:

  • Medication
  • Lifestyle habits
  • Certain health conditions

The type of method you choose can also influence the effectiveness of birth control, as stated by the National Health Service (NHS). For instance, implants and IUDs are more than 99% effective when used correctly. Similarly, combined pills, progestogen-only pills, patches, and vaginal rings are all 91% effective.

Importance of Choosing the Right Contraceptive Method

As mentioned earlier, the type of contraception you choose can influence the effectiveness of birth control. However, this does not mean that you should always go for highly effective methods. Besides the effectiveness, it is also important to consider their side effects and your health.

Copper IUDs like Paragard, for example, can have severe consequences if not used appropriately. According to TorHoerman Law, Paragard IUDs are subject to breakage and fracture, especially when removing the device. If the device breaks, there are high chances that the broken parts enter your body through the vagina. This can lead to severe consequences, such as:

  • Internal bleeding
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
  • Organ damage
  • Infection
  • Severe pain, etc.

Therefore, many victims have even taken the legal course and filed a Paragard lawsuit against Teva Pharmaceuticals, the manufacturer of copper IUDs. The victims want to claim rightful compensation for the suffering the device has caused them. They want the manufacturer to take responsibility and improve the product to ensure that no one else is impacted by its faulty design.

The Potential Impact of Cannabis on Birth Control

With cannabis use on the rise, people are beginning to question whether it could be one of the influencing factors in birth control. Research into the direct impact of cannabis on birth control’s effectiveness is limited.

A ScienceDirect study monitored the use of cannabis among women across different phases of their lives: fertility, contraception, menopause, and pelvic pain. It was found that the use of cannabis among women is increasing for both medical and recreational use.

The study concluded that there was no evidence found linking the use of cannabis with altered birth control effectiveness. Moreover, the evidence about its usefulness for managing perimenopausal symptoms was also not conclusive.

However, this does not mean that it does not impact the effectiveness of birth control. One primary concern that many consumers have is the influence of cannabis on hormone levels.

One primary concern is how cannabis can influence hormone levels in the body. Some studies suggest that cannabis can affect the production of certain hormones, like estrogen and progesterone. These hormones are key in regulating the menstrual cycle and fertility.

Since many birth control methods rely on these hormones to work effectively, it’s possible that cannabis use could alter their balance. However, more studies are needed to confirm this, as the currently available data is insufficient to draw conclusions.

The Role of THC and CBD

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and CBD are the two primary compounds found in the cannabis plant. Both these compounds can have different effects on the body: THC is associated with the high, but CBD is known for its therapeutic benefits. The effects on your body may also vary depending on how much THC or CBD you eat.

THC is more likely to influence hormone levels and interact with liver enzymes, while CBD appears to have less impact on these processes. Additional study is necessary to completely understand how these substances interact with birth control because they can have complicated effects on the body.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can cannabis affect the effectiveness of non-hormonal birth control methods?

Cannabis can affect the production of estrogen and progesterone, which can impact the menstrual cycle. However, when using non-hormonal birth control methods, these hormones are out of the play. Therefore, there are very few chances that cannabis use can affect the effectiveness of non-hormonal birth control methods.

Does smoking cannabis have a stronger impact on birth control than consuming edibles?

The information available on this subject of the link between cannabis and birth control is very limited. So whether you are smoking cannabis or consuming edibles, the impact on birth control effectiveness might not change. The only primary difference between these two cannabis consumption methods is the onset of its effect. Smoking causes immediate effects, while edibles take longer, but their hormonal impact remains the same.

How much cannabis use is needed to potentially impact birth control?

Although there is no evidence, heavy and regular cannabis use is more likely to impact birth control effectiveness. This is because heavy use can have a larger impact on the endocannabinoid system and hormones. However, the exact threshold for cannabis consumption to avoid impact on birth control effectiveness is unclear.

There is no data showing a direct link between cannabis use and its effect on birth control effectiveness. While there are some concerns about how cannabis can impact hormone levels and liver enzyme activity, the research remains limited.

Knowing how cannabis affects your body is crucial whether you use it for medical or recreational reasons. You can speak with your doctor to make an informed choice about whether to continue or cease taking cannabis while utilizing contraception.

rohit choudhary





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Why you should shop early for cannabis deals

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Great news, America. The price of cannabis should fall for most of your adult life. Legalization has ushered in economies of scale—bringing a $60 bag down to $6. There’s penny joints, buy one get one free, buy two get one free, and on and on.

The question remains—how do I get at this fabulous affordable herb? Here’s a Leafly Cannabis 101 article on Why you should shop early for cannabis deals.

Wait, there are deals on weed in stores now?

If you just woke up from a coma, there are 24 legalization states, and over 40 medical ones. Thousands of dispensaries blanket the land—from remote Alaskan islands to balmy Miami.

Cannabis offers a popular alternative to stronger holiday stuff including alcohol. Plus, weed fans relish the chance to pick up something special for the holidays; and share it with friends.

Leafly connects you to cannabis via thousands of dispensary menus. You can look up thousands of strains by name and effect; it’s better than wine or beer marketplaces.

Why you should shop early for cannabis deals: Save money

Employment is booming, but inflation has ate all our pay gains. You need to be deal-maxxing. And timing is half of deal-maxxing.

In a free market, you win at buying stuff when you have the time to shop around for a deal. When you’re out of time, you’re paying full price.

For example, Thanksgiving is Thursday, November 28th. The day before, buying peaks on what’s now called Green Wednesday

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Everyone loads up at the last minute on some pre-rolls or gummies or what have you. The line gets long, supplies run low, and in terms of the price—you can take it or leave it.

But today, November 4, three weeks out—you have your pick of the menus, and time to shop around deals near you. Weed prices are volatile. The good stuff holds firm at $60 per eighth ounce, then goes for half that when it runs the risk of going stale. Pounce on that.

You gotta take advantage of timing and shopping around, or you’re doing capitalism bad and you should feel bad.

Why you should shop early for weed deals: Better selection

Connected tropical z
New batches of Connected Trop Z don’t sit around awaiting for long. (Image courtesy of Connected.)

Here’s a fact—the best stuff often sells out the fastest. Grab a Cannabis Cup or Emerald Cup winner the second it drops. Shoot, order it for pick-up. Don’t get left with the snickle-fritz on Green Wednesday.

Maybe—instead of grabbing an overpriced, stale pre-roll on Christmas Eve, go in early December and get a premium hashhole with a gram of bubble hash for a penny.

What is early for cannabis deals this season?

Thanksgiving is Thursday, November 28th, 2024. You can plan your Turkey Day sesh out exquisitely starting today. Take a voice note of your dream scenario: ‘Some Permanent Marker flower, some Z live rosin. …’ Then search it up on Leafly, and order it.

There’s no shame in visualizing now what sesh success looks like on Nov. 28. Look around you. The Christmas catalogs from Amazon have dropped. Mariah Carey is taking pre-orders for the 30th anniversary edition of Merry Christmas

Why you should shop early for cannabis deals: Stress less

Stress is toxic.

Don’t be one of those stressed-out fools honking in traffic on Green Wednesday. Be at home, stocked up in your snuggery, making crafts and stuff. Go marinate something for Thanksgiving the next day. Spend your weed savings on gifts for yourself—I mean, other people.

It’s 2024—you’re not sitting in traffic, you are traffic. There are so many new stress-free ways to re-up. In Canada, you can get a joint with your burrito on Uber Eats. Missouri has legal weed drive-throughs. More places offer pickup and curbside pickup. Arizona just added home delivery for all adults age 21+.

Related

How to order weed delivery online with Leafly

Waiting in lines is lame. Do something great for your future self, and lock in a sweet holiday stash today.

Holidays are the most fun when you plan well, get what you need, and allow yourself to be present and enjoy the vibes. Good luck out there.

With three weeks out you can order hemp stuff from across the country. Here’s some of our affiliate deals.

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