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Got Bush? The Top 5 Tips for Growing Massive Bushy Cannabis Buds (In-Depth Guide)

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Cultivating cannabis is a beloved endeavor for many enthusiasts, as it offers a unique blend of passion, creativity, and self-sufficiency. Growing cannabis at home allows individuals to have complete control over the cultivation process, from selecting the strains to nurturing the plants until they flourish into bountiful harvests. This sense of empowerment and connection with nature is one of the reasons why people are drawn to cannabis cultivation.

 

Furthermore, achieving bigger and bushier nugs is not only desirable for its aesthetic appeal but also for its practical benefits. When cannabis plants produce denser buds, it means that the concentration of cannabinoids, terpenes, and other compounds is typically higher. This translates into more potent and flavorful experiences for users, delivering the desired effects more effectively.

 

From an energy efficiency perspective, maximizing the yield of cannabis plants can also be beneficial. By employing techniques that encourage bushier growth and larger colas, growers are effectively optimizing their energy usage. When plants produce more buds per square foot of grow space, it means that the energy consumed by lighting, ventilation, and other environmental controls is utilized more efficiently, resulting in a higher return on investment.

 

Additionally, achieving bigger nugs through effective cultivation practices allows growers to make the most of their resources, time, and effort. Cultivating cannabis demands dedication, and maximizing yields ensures that each grow cycle yields the best possible results. It also reduces waste and enhances the overall satisfaction and pride of the cultivator.

 

So let’s take a moment, and take a look at the best ways you can push your nugs to the max!

 

Optimize Lighting and Light Cycles

 

When it comes to growing cannabis, lighting is a critical factor that can make or break your harvest. So let’s shed some light on this topic!

 

High-intensity discharge (HID) lamps, such as metal halide (MH) and high-pressure sodium (HPS) lights, are go-to choices for both the vegetative and flowering stages. These lamps emit the full spectrum of light that cannabis plants need to thrive.

 

During the vegetative stage, it’s like a cannabis plant’s party time. Aim to give them 18-24 hours of light per day. They love soaking up that sunshine-like glow! But once they’re ready to bloom and show off those beautiful buds, it’s time to switch things up. Give them a light cycle of 12 hours on and 12 hours off during the flowering stage. This shift in lighting tricks the plants into entering the flowering phase, which encourages bud development.

 

Now, let’s talk about LED grow lights. They’re like the cool kids in town with some fantastic benefits. First off, they’re energy efficient, which means you’ll save some green in your pocket. They also allow you to customize the light spectrums, tailoring them to each stage of your plant’s growth journey. It’s like having a personal DJ for your cannabis! And hey, did I mention they generate less heat? That’s right! LEDs keep things cool, preventing your plants from feeling like they’re in a sauna.

 

So, here’s a practical step-by-step guide to achieving optimal lighting results. Start with HID lamps, using MH lights during the vegetative stage and HPS lights during flowering. During the vegetative phase, keep the lights on for 18-24 hours each day, giving your plants the energy they need to grow. Once you’re ready for flowering, switch to a 12-hour light cycle to signal the plants to start producing those glorious buds.

 

If you prefer to go the LED route, make sure to choose high-quality LED grow lights. They offer flexibility and efficiency. Begin with a light spectrum that leans towards the blue side for vegetative growth. As you transition into flowering, adjust the light spectrum to have more red wavelengths, which encourages bud development. Remember to maintain the appropriate light cycle for each stage.

 

Now, let’s take a closer look at Nutrients!

 

Proper Nutrient Management

Feeding your cannabis plants with the right nutrients is like providing them with a gourmet meal. Just like we need a balanced diet to stay healthy, cannabis plants have specific nutritional cravings throughout their life cycle. So, let’s dive into the delicious world of plant nutrition!

 

First things first, macronutrients are like the main course for your plants. They include nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). During the vegetative stage, your plants are all about growth, baby! They need higher levels of nitrogen to fuel that leafy green expansion. Think of it as giving them a protein-packed salad. But when it’s time for flowering, it’s like dessert time for your buds. Switch to a phosphorus-rich nutrient regimen, which is like feeding them a scrumptious treat that promotes those dense, resinous nugs we all love.

 

But hold your watering can, there’s more to plant nutrition than just macronutrients. Micronutrients are like the side dishes that add extra flavor to the feast. They include calcium, magnesium, iron, and other essential elements. These micronutrients are essential for healthy plant development and function. They ensure your plants can absorb and utilize the macronutrients effectively.

 

Now, here’s a practical step-by-step guide to keep your plants well-nourished. Start by regularly monitoring the pH levels of your soil or nutrient solution. Aim for a pH range between 5.5 and 6.5, which provides the optimal environment for nutrient uptake. Think of it as adjusting the seasoning to make the meal just right for your plants.

 

Consider using organic fertilizers or supplements that boost microbial activity in the soil. These beneficial microorganisms work like little chefs in the soil, breaking down nutrients and making them more available to your plant’s roots. It’s like inviting a team of culinary experts to create the tastiest meal for your cannabis plants.

 

Remember, feeding your plants is a delicate dance. Avoid overfeeding or underfeeding, as both can have negative consequences. Follow recommended nutrient schedules provided by reputable manufacturers, and adjust them based on your plants’ specific needs. Every strain and growing environment is unique, so keep an eye on your plants and make adjustments accordingly. They’ll let you know if they’re hungry or if they’ve had enough!

 

Once you’ve got lights and nutrients locked into place – we can also take a look at training our plants!

 

Utilize Training Techniques

 

Now let’s dive into the exciting world of training techniques!

 

Think of them as the secret workout routines for your cannabis plants, helping them grow those bushy nugs we all crave. These methods involve manipulating the plant’s structure to encourage optimal growth and maximize bud production.

 

First up, we have topping. It’s like giving your plants a little haircut. By removing the top of the main stem, you stimulate the growth of lateral branches. This creates a bushier shape and increases the number of potential bud sites.

 

It’s like telling your plants, “Hey, focus on growing more branches and creating bigger colas!” Just remember to be gentle and use clean tools to prevent any unwanted damage or infections.

 

Next, we have low-stress training (LST), which is like yoga for your plants. With LST, you gently bend and secure branches to encourage horizontal growth.

 

This technique helps create an even canopy, making sure all parts of your plant receive adequate light. It also exposes those lower bud sites to more light, so they can catch up to the top colas. Think of it as spreading out the love and giving every bud the opportunity to shine.

 

But wait, there’s more! Super cropping and defoliation are two additional techniques that can work wonders.

 

Super cropping is like giving your plants a little massage. You gently pinch and bend the stems, creating slight stress that stimulates growth and strengthens the branches. This technique enhances light penetration and encourages more energy to flow to the remaining foliage, resulting in denser buds. Defoliation, on the other hand, involves selectively removing some of the fan leaves. This allows better airflow and light penetration, reducing the risk of mold and maximizing bud development.

 

Now, it’s important to note that while these training techniques can be highly effective, you need to exercise caution. Avoid excessive stress that could harm your plants. Be patient and take it step by step, allowing your plants to recover and adapt to each training method before moving on to the next. Each plant is unique, so observe their response and adjust your training techniques accordingly.

 

By employing these training techniques, you can expand your yield potential and encourage your plants to produce bushier nugs. It’s like unlocking their full potential and maximizing the harvest

 

Finally, while all of the aforementioned techniques and tips will definitely increase yield – there is one barrier that can only be passed by genetics!

 

Strain Selection and Genetics:

 

Let’s dive into the fascinating world of cannabis genetics! Think of it as understanding the DNA of your plants. Just like humans inherit traits from their parents, cannabis plants inherit characteristics from their genetic lineage.

 

When it comes to maximizing your yield potential, choosing the right strain is crucial. Different strains have different growth patterns and structures, which can directly impact your bud production. Some strains naturally have bushier nugs, while others may focus more on height and elongated colas.

 

Let’s start with indica-dominant strains.

 

These strains tend to have shorter and stockier structures. They’re like the compact SUVs of the cannabis world, perfect for growers with limited space. Indicas generally produce bushier plants, which can lead to denser and more compact buds.

 

On the flip side, we have sativa-dominant strains. These are like the towering trees in the cannabis forest. Sativas have a tendency to stretch more during their growth, requiring extra care and training to encourage bushier growth. If you choose a sativa-dominant strain, be prepared to provide additional support and training techniques to promote optimal bud development.

 

Next, we’ll look at the bud-to-leaf ratio.

 

This is a fancy way of saying how much of your plant is bud compared to leaves. Strains with a high bud-to-leaf ratio, like White Widow or Northern Lights, are excellent choices if you’re aiming for dense and resinous buds. These strains have genetics that naturally produce a higher proportion of beautiful, sticky nugs.

 

It’s crucial to conduct thorough research on different strains and their genetic characteristics. Look for information about their growth patterns, bud structure, and overall yield potential. Take advantage of reputable seed banks, online resources, and fellow growers’ experiences to find strains that align with your desired outcomes.

 

So, when it comes to genetics, think of it as the blueprint that determines how your cannabis plants will grow. By selecting strains known for bushier nugs or high bud-to-leaf ratios, you’re setting yourself up for success. Remember, each strain has its unique traits and growth requirements, so choose wisely and experiment with different genetics to find your favorites.

 

I can’t tell you how addictive growing cannabis can become when you go down the different strains. Finally, we’ll look at maintaining the environment as a factor for bushier nugs, and keeping pests at bay.

 

Environmental Control and Pest Management:

 

Let’s delve into the realm of maintaining a controlled environment for your cannabis plants. Ensuring proper air circulation, temperature, and humidity levels is paramount to maximizing your yields. Think of it as creating a harmonious haven for your green companions, where they can thrive and flourish.

 

Air circulation is crucial for your plants’ well-being, just as fresh air invigorates our own spirits. Proper ventilation and the strategic placement of fans work wonders in strengthening stems and preventing the stagnation of air, which can lead to issues like powdery mildew or bud rot.

 

So, let that gentle breeze caress your plants, promoting a healthy atmosphere.

 

Now, let’s talk about temperature and humidity, the dynamic duo of environmental control.

 

Picture it as the perfect balance for your plants’ growth. During the day, aim for temperatures around 70-85°F (21-29°C), reminiscent of a pleasant summer’s day. As night falls, slightly cooler temperatures will keep your plants content. When it comes to humidity, maintain levels of 40-60% during the vegetative stage, and gradually reduce it to 30-40% during flowering. This helps prevent excess moisture that could invite unwanted guests, such as mold or pests.

 

Speaking of potential invaders, it’s essential to play the role of a diligent detective. Regularly inspect your plants for signs of pests and diseases, like tiny spider mites or pesky aphids. Be vigilant, examining leaves, stems, and buds with a discerning eye.

 

Implement preventive measures using organic pest control methods or consider the introduction of beneficial insects to safeguard your precious plants. Remember, a healthy and stress-free plant is more likely to reward you with abundant and bushy nugs.

 

Maintaining a controlled environment is akin to creating an oasis of serenity for your cannabis plants. By ensuring proper air circulation, temperature, and humidity, you provide an optimal habitat for their growth and development.

 

 

The Sticky Bottom Line:

 

Growing your own weed is a decision that goes far beyond just the end result of obtaining cannabis. It is a journey of self-reflection, a chance to learn about how nature works, and an incredibly fulfilling experience. The process itself is just as enjoyable and rewarding as the final product.

 

In this guide, we explored five techniques to maximize your cannabis yields and achieve those coveted bushier nugs.

But what truly makes growing your own weed so special is the journey itself.

 

It is an opportunity to connect with nature, nurture living organisms, and witness the wonders of life firsthand. It teaches patience, resilience, and cultivates a sense of accomplishment. Each step of the process, from planting seeds to harvesting buds, is filled with anticipation and excitement.

 

So, embrace the joy of growing your own weed. Revel in the beauty of nature, the satisfaction of self-sufficiency, and the knowledge gained along the way. The journey itself is an experience to treasure, and the end result is a reward that you can proudly enjoy. Happy growing and may your journey be as fulfilling as the bountiful buds you cultivate.

 

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Wet Marijuana – How Do You Dry Out Your Wet Stash?

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Whether you bought your cannabis or dried it yourself, there’s a good chance it got wet accidently. This might have happened by mistake or because the cannabis was washed purposely to eliminate contaminants and enhance its flavor. Regardless, it’s disheartening to devote time, money, or effort just to wind up with a useless product. But do not worry—there are solutions.

 

There is a narrow line between slightly moist buds and perfect stickiness, which some people prefer.

 

If your cannabis squishes when lightly squeezed, it’s likely overly damp. Buds should feel somewhat sticky because to the resin (which contains the cannabinoids), but they should bounce back slightly when squeezed rather than crush.

 

Wet cannabis may seem sticky, but it will not adhere to your fingertips. You’re seeking for buds with a honey-coated texture, comparable to baklava. If they feel wet or spongy, you have a problem.

 

Common Issues With Wet Cannabis

 

Difficult to Light 

It’s no surprise that wet cannabis is hard to ignite. If you can’t light it, you can’t smoke it.

 

Mold Risk 

Excess moisture, as explained in *How to Dry and Cure Cannabis*, complicates pot storage and can lead to mold. Smoking moldy cannabis is risky because it contains germs and fungus that can harm your respiratory system and increase your risk of pneumonia.

 

Bad Taste

If you somehow manage to smoke damp weed, it won’t taste great. It’s like smoking uncured cannabis—definitely not pleasant.

 

The Risks Of  Wet Weed

 

While smoking wet pot is not always harmful to your health, the length of time the bud remains wet can make a significant effect. A damp atmosphere is ideal for mould, fungus, and bacteria. So, if you keep your cannabis wet for too long, you may get more than you bargained for. Smoking mouldy cannabis can cause headaches, lung issues, and even pneumonia. As a result, if your weed became wet, it is safer to dry it straight away.

 

Regardless of whatsoever drying method you use, it is critical to examine your marijuana for mold before and after drying. If it has a nasty odor—like leftovers from last week—or if you notice something clearly growing on it, it’s better to toss it away. Now let’s look at what you can do if your marijuana becomes moist.

 

How to Dry Out Wet Cannabis

 

To save your damp weed, dry it out with moisture-absorbing ways. Whether you’re a grower who didn’t properly cure it, it got caught in the rain, you inadvertently spilled something on it, or it’s just unusually humid outdoors, there are several reasons why your cannabis may be storing too much moisture. Fortunately, there are several solutions to the problem.

 

Rice Drying Method

If you’ve ever spilled a drink on your phone, you’re probably familiar with this trick. It turns out uncooked rice isn’t just for saving electronics—it can help with wet weed, too. Place your wet buds in a bowl or bag, then cover them completely with dry rice.

 

The rice will draw out the excess moisture, helping your buds return to their ideal state. Depending on how wet your weed is, leave it in the rice for at least 24 hours. If it’s still damp when you check, give it another day. Just make sure to seal the container, and let the rice do the work!

 

Put a Paper Over the Problem

If your marijuana became wet, don’t worry—you can easily repair it with a paper bag. Simply place your moist buds in a closed paper bag and store them somewhere cool and dry. If you have a dehumidifier, now is an excellent time to utilize it. The paper bag circulates air while protecting your blooms from trichome-damaging light.

 

To increase moisture absorption, wrap your cannabis with paper towels before placing it in the bag. The paper towels will help absorb the extra wetness. Replace the towels and rotate your weed every several hours, checking for mold. This also helps to remove any trapped dampness from the bag.

 

Revive Your Damp Weed

If you’re a grower, you’re no stranger to the challenges of battling moisture and mold. After a successful harvest, properly curing your buds is essential. The same curing tools can also help remove moisture from buds that have become too damp. If your weed is fully soaked, start with the rice method. But if it’s just a bit moist, try placing a humidipak in your airtight container.

 

Avoid Cutting Corners

It’s tempting to use heat to hasten the drying process of damp weed. Ultimately, you most likely want to smoke it as soon as possible. It’s important to avoid shortcuts that utilize heat or light, though.

 

Your weed’s quality can be diminished by using a blow dryer, an oven, or leaving it outside in the sun. Terpenes and cannabinoids are broken down by light and heat, which lessens their taste and efficacy. You might lose strength in the process of gaining time. Furthermore, you run the danger of over-drying your buds, which makes for a harsher, less pleasurable smoke.

 

Moisture Prevention: Proper Weed Storage

 

Wet weed can be unpleasant at best, and downright destructive at worst (hello, mold!). While accidents happen, there are steps you can take to prevent excess moisture from ruining your stash. The key is to keep it in the Goldilocks zone—not too wet, not too dry. Freshness starts with proper storage. Keep your cannabis in an airtight container, stored in a cool, dry, and dark place. Simple, right?

 

Mason jars are a solid option, but for optimal care, consider investing in a specialized container like the CVault. It’s airtight, blocks light, and comes with a humidipak to keep your weed fresh longer. Just avoid plastic baggies—you’re a cannabis enthusiast, and dime bags are a thing of the past.

 

Bottom Line

 

If your cannabis gets wet, it’s crucial to act quickly to dry it out to avoid mold and maintain quality. Use methods like the rice drying technique or paper bag with paper towels to absorb moisture. Avoid using heat sources as they can degrade the weed’s quality. Proper storage in airtight containers and maintaining a cool, dry environment will help prevent future moisture issues. Always check for mold and other contaminants before consuming. By following these steps, you can preserve your cannabis’s flavor and potency.

 

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What Product Created $8,700,000,000 in Tax Revenue for States in Just 36 Months?

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marijuana taxes in 36 months

The legalization of cannabis has transformed the economic landscape of many states across the United States. New federal data reveals that since 2021, states have collectively collected over $8.7 billion in marijuana taxes. This figure not only highlights the financial potential of legalized cannabis but also reflects changing public attitudes toward marijuana use and its regulation. As more states embrace legalization, understanding the implications of this revenue generation becomes crucial for policymakers, businesses, and communities alike.

 

The Landscape of Cannabis Legalization in the U.S.

The journey toward cannabis legalization in the United States has been long and complex. Cannabis was criminalized in the early 20th century, with the Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 effectively prohibiting its use and distribution. However, attitudes began to shift in the late 20th century, with California becoming the first state to legalize medical marijuana in 1996.

 

The momentum continued to build, culminating in Colorado and Washington becoming the first states to legalize recreational marijuana in 2012. Since then, a wave of legalization has swept across the nation, with 21 states and the District of Columbia now allowing recreational use.

 

Current Legal Status of cannabis legalization in the  U.S

 

As of September 2024, a total of 21 states have legalized recreational marijuana, while a dozen more permit medical use. The regulatory frameworks vary significantly from state to state, influencing tax structures, sales practices, and usage regulations. Some states have opted for high taxes on cannabis sales as a means to generate revenue, while others have focused on creating a more accessible market for consumers.

 

Tax Revenue Breakdown

 

 Overview of Revenue Generation

 

According to recent federal data, states have amassed over $8.7 billion in marijuana tax revenue since 2021. This revenue comes from various sources, including excise taxes, sales taxes, and licensing fees imposed on cannabis businesses. The breakdown of this revenue is essential for understanding how different states are capitalizing on legalization.

 

  • Excise Taxes: These are taxes imposed directly on the sale of cannabis products. States like California and Colorado have implemented excise taxes that can range from 15% to 30%, depending on local regulations.

 

 

  • Licensing Fees: States also collect significant revenue through licensing fees charged to cannabis growers, manufacturers, and retailers. These fees can be substantial and contribute to the overall financial picture.

 

State Contributions

 

California: The Leader

 

California remains at the forefront of marijuana tax revenue generation. Since legalizing recreational cannabis in January 2018, the state has collected over $3 billion in taxes alone. The state’s complex tax structure includes a 15% excise tax on retail sales and additional local taxes that can vary widely by municipality.

 

The revenue generated has been earmarked for various public services:

 

 

 

Colorado: A Model for Success

 

Colorado was one of the first states to legalize recreational marijuana and has since become a model for other states looking to implement similar legislation. Since legalization, Colorado has generated over $2 billion in tax revenue from cannabis sales.

 

The state’s tax structure includes a 15% excise tax on wholesale transactions and a 2.9% state sales tax that applies to all retail sales. Local jurisdictions can impose additional taxes as well.

 

Colorado has utilized its cannabis tax revenue for various purposes:

 

 

 

Illinois: Rapid Growth

 

Illinois is another state that has seen rapid growth in marijuana tax revenue since legalizing recreational use in January 2020. In just over three years, Illinois has collected more than $1 billion in cannabis taxes.

 

The state imposes a tiered excise tax based on THC content:

 

 

 

Illinois has directed its cannabis revenue toward social equity programs aimed at addressing historical injustices related to drug enforcement policies.

 

Economic Impact Beyond Tax Revenue

 

 

Legalizing marijuana has led to substantial job growth across various sectors. As of early 2024, nearly 15,000 cannabis dispensaries operate in the U.S., employing an estimated 93,000 workers. This includes roles in cultivation, processing, distribution, and retail. Additionally, the industry stimulates job creation in ancillary sectors like software development, accounting, and construction. The cannabis sector is projected to grow further, potentially increasing legal cannabis jobs by 250% over the next decade.

 

 

The burgeoning cannabis industry presents numerous business opportunities for entrepreneurs. The market has attracted significant investment, leading to the establishment of various businesses ranging from cultivation facilities to dispensaries and ancillary services. In 2022, consumers spent approximately $30 billion on legal marijuana products, surpassing expenditures on chocolate and craft beer. This consumer spending not only benefits cannabis businesses but also generates substantial tax revenue for states.

 

 

Cannabis tax revenue often supports local communities by funding essential services. For instance, Colorado has allocated millions from cannabis taxes toward education and homelessness services. This redistribution of wealth enhances community welfare and infrastructure.

 

 

Legalization also reduces the costs associated with enforcing drug laws. States can reallocate funds previously used for law enforcement to other community programs, further amplifying the positive economic impacts.

 

 Long-term Economic Growth

 

As the cannabis industry matures, it is expected to contribute significantly to overall economic growth. Projections indicate that the total economic impact of the cannabis industry could reach nearly $150 billion by 2026, underscoring its potential as a major economic driver in the U.S.

 

Community Benefits

 

Beyond economic metrics, communities are experiencing benefits from legalized marijuana:

 

 

 

 

Challenges Ahead

 

Despite the positive economic impacts associated with marijuana legalization, several challenges remain:

 

  1. Federal Regulations

One significant hurdle is the ongoing federal prohibition of marijuana. While many states have legalized its use, cannabis remains classified as a Schedule I substance under federal law. This creates complications for banking and taxation:

 

 

  1. Social Equity Concerns

 

As states continue to generate substantial revenues from legalized marijuana, there is growing concern about social equity:

 

 

 

 

  1. Market Saturation

 

As more states legalize marijuana and existing markets expand, there is potential for market saturation:

 

 

 

Prospective Developments

As more states legalize recreational marijuana, tax revenues are expected to continue rising. With 37 states and Washington, D.C., having legalized some form of cannabis by 2024, the potential for increased tax revenue is significant. Experts estimate that nationwide legalization could generate up to $8.5 billion annually for all states. This growth will likely be driven by expanding markets and consumer acceptance, as well as the introduction of new products and services within the cannabis industry.

 

States are experimenting with various tax structures to optimize revenue while ensuring competitiveness against the illicit market. The adoption of potency-based taxation—taxing products based on THC content—has emerged as a trend in states like New York, Illinois, and Connecticut. This approach aims to create a more equitable tax system that can adapt to market changes and consumer preferences. However, states must remain cautious about overtaxing, which can drive consumers back to illegal markets.

 

 

The allocation of marijuana tax revenue will continue to be a critical issue. Many states have earmarked funds for essential services such as education, public health initiatives, and infrastructure improvements. For instance, Colorado has directed substantial portions of its cannabis tax revenue toward school construction and behavioral health programs. As revenues grow, states may face pressure to diversify spending or address social equity issues related to past drug enforcement practices.

As the cannabis market matures, prices may stabilize or decline due to increased competition and efficiency in production. This maturation could result in fluctuating tax revenues as consumer behavior adjusts. States that have seen significant price drops—like Colorado, where prices fell by 60% from 2014 to 2023—may experience challenges in maintaining consistent revenue streams. Policymakers will need to adapt their strategies accordingly.

The ongoing conversation about federal legalization could dramatically impact state revenues. If cannabis were legalized at the federal level, it would open up interstate commerce opportunities and allow cannabis businesses access to traditional banking services. This change could lead to an influx of investment and further stimulate job creation within the industry.

 

As states continue to collect substantial tax revenues from marijuana sales, there is growing recognition of the need for social equity initiatives. Many advocates argue that a portion of tax revenue should be directed toward communities disproportionately affected by past drug policies. Future developments may include programs aimed at providing grants for minority-owned businesses within the cannabis sector or funding for substance abuse treatment programs.

 

.

 

 Conclusion

 

The collection of over $8.7 billion in marijuana taxes since 2021 demonstrates not only the financial viability of legalized cannabis but also its potential impact on public services and community development. As more states navigate their paths toward legalization and regulation, it will be crucial for policymakers to address challenges related to equity, access, and federal regulations.

 

With continued advocacy for reform at both state and federal levels, along with innovative approaches to taxation and regulation, the future looks promising for both consumers and businesses within this burgeoning industry. As society continues adapting its views on cannabis use, understanding these dynamics will be essential for maximizing benefits while minimizing challenges associated with this rapidly evolving sector.

 

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Federal Cannabis Roundup: Nixon, DEA, Tobacco-Hemp . . . and the DOOBIE Act (*sigh*)

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Last week, I wrote a round-up post on Oregon cannabis. This week, I thought I’d drop a line on the federal happenings. Which are quite a few.

The Nixon tapes

This was a fun piece of news, unearthed by Minnesota cannabis lobbyist Kurtis Hanna. Ernesto Londoño then broke the story on September 14th for the New York Times, which you can read here. In short, Nixon conceded that marijuana “is not particularly dangerous,” despite calling the plant “public enemy No. 1” only two years prior. And he opined that punishments ought not be so serious for possession of the plant.

I say this news is “fun” because it’s more interesting than surprising and I doubt it will have much impact. Nixon was a mean old liar, and one with an animus toward certain groups of people. I also don’t think this revelation will persuade the vocal, diminishing minority of prohibitionists to change their minds. I like it anyway, especially as cannabis history nerd. We were right!

DEA embraces two-step review for marijuana rescheduling

This one is important, in my opinion. It relates to the method of analysis DEA must undertake when determining whether a drug, including marijuana (and psilocybin, and any other verboten substance), has a “currently accepted medical use.” In April, the Department of Justice’s Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) put DEA in a box on this one, explaining that the old, five-part test was “impermissibly narrow.” OLC thus endorsed the two-part test. On September 17th, DEA assented to the test for Schedule I review.

The two-part test bodes well for DEA’s rulemaking, now underway, to move marijuana from Schedule I to Schedule III of the federal Controlled Substances Act. How do we know? Well, the Schedule I stans don’t like it, for starters. This is because, under two-part review, a drug can have currently accepted medical use: a) even if that drug hasn’t been approved by FDA, and b) even if the drug wouldn’t pass DEA’s scrapped five-part test. So, more runway.

DOOBIE Act on the way?

I’m embarrassed even having to type that. But yes, some Congressperson named a federal cannabis bill the “DOOBIE Act,” unfortunately. With a press release and everything.

This proposal would prohibit federal agencies from denying security clearance and employment to people simply because they have used marijuana. In my reading of the actual bill, these agencies could still ding an applicant for past marijuana use, but they couldn’t “base a suitability determination . . . solely on the past use of marijuana by the individual.” The word “solely” needs to go.

Because this bill applies only to “Executive agencies” under 5 U.S. Code § 105, it also wouldn’t have prohibited, say, Joe Biden from doing his “doobie” staffers dirty, which he definitely did.

FDA gets the nod on tobacco-hemp

I like the Congressional Research Service (CRS) and often send people thataway. On September 16th, CRS published a new report titled “Legal Effect of Marijuana Rescheduling on FDA’s Regulation of Cannabis.” Here are my extremely condensed takeaways:

  1. FDA can authorize tobacco products containing hemp-derived cannabinoids (although it hasn’t yet). This is because hemp is not a controlled substance.
  2. Marijuana, even at Schedule III, would still be banned as a tobacco additive (and probably always will be). This is because FDA would need to approve specific cannabis medicines first, and it never does that for botanical drugs.

Here we have one of those cognitively dissonant outcomes often seen with the cannabis plant. As a reading of law it makes sense, but as to policy it’s nonsense. You can thank Richard Nixon and other cannabis heels for that.



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