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Essential Tips on How to Transition From Vegetative to Flowering Stage

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For those new to growing marijuana, transitioning from the vegetative stage to the flowering stage can be challenging.

Below, we provide essential tips to help you make this transition smoothly, along with key insights about the marijuana growing process.

Autoflowering strains do not require changes to light cycles to initiate flowering, as they transition to the flowering stage automatically after a certain period of growth. However, providing an optimal light schedule, such as 18-24 hours of light per day, can maximize their growth and yield

As a result, autoflowering strains produce significantly higher yields in indoor environments where light exposure can be optimized. 

Flowering a plant too early can impact the yield and potency in a negative manner. There is a period of time where it will be best to flower your marijuana plants.

Beginners might have to deal with accidental flowering during vegetative if they do not keep light cycles consistent.

How To Transition From Vegetative To Flowering

Transitioning from the vegetative stage to the flowering stage must be timed correctly.

Most seeds you purchase will include information on the recommended number of days the plant should remain in the vegetative stage.

In the same way, the seeds will often tell you how long the plant will stay in the flowering phase.

Keeping in mind that the vegetative stage is around 2 to 4 weeks depending on the strain of cannabis you are growing.

You want the plant to establish a healthy root system before transitioning to flowering so the plant can support itself.

Indoors, it’s important to consider the size of the container you’re using for growing. A general guideline is to allow about one week of growth per gallon of soil, ensuring the plant has enough time to establish before flowering begins.

Growing outdoors allows nature to naturally transition your plants into the flowering stage.

The vegetative stage for outdoor growing requires planting at the appropriate time of year. Starting seeds in the summer ensures that natural light cycles will support growth, leading to a harvest around October.

Indoor grows are going to be very different as you can plant the seeds at any point as you will be controlling the environment.

You will likely need to reduce the light schedule from 18 hours to 12 hours per day to initiate the flowering stage, which can last up to 10 to 11 weeks depending on the strain.

Autoflowering strains can grow indoors or outdoors and need no switches in light time. Take your time as a first-time grower to see if you can maintain the plants rather than worrying if it is time to put your plants into the flowering stage.

If you want to drive up the yield make sure your autoflowering seeds are of a strain like Amnesia Haze which has massive yields per plant.

Factors That Can Impact Yield And Potency

field of cannabis, how to transition from vegetative to flowering

Seeds need to have strong genetics and should be of a strain that will thrive in your climate if growing outdoors.

There are states like Florida that might be too humid to grow a strain like OG Kush outdoors as the strain thrives in dryer environments that can be likened to Southern California.

Triangle Kush is an example of a strain that can grow well in Florida as the strain was originally bred there.

Nutrients should be used when growing in any condition as they can help your plants immensely. Too much of a good thing can be negative as you can actually damage them from adding too many nutrients.

Nutrient burn can happen on the leaves of the plant and can impact yield negatively.

Using too many chemicals or products near the harvest period can also impact the taste of your marijuana negatively.

Too much water is something that most people wouldn’t think could impact your yield in a negative manner.

Watering your plants during their dark hours is essential to ensure they can fully absorb the moisture.

Rainfall can also serve as sufficient watering for the day.

Additionally, it’s crucial to keep your grow tent well-ventilated to prevent excessive humidity, which can encourage mold growth on your plants.

Flowering your marijuana plants too early can lead to far lower yields. You want your plants to be strong before you start flowering them.

Research the strains that you are growing to make sure you fill your tent with plants that are similar to grow. This could also impact when you are supposed to plant your seeds outdoors if you want to harvest during the same time at the end of the season.

Growing Premium Cannabis Yourself

Learning to grow cannabis is a process as there are many factors that impact quality, yield, and potency.

Something as simple as seed genetics can set a grow up for failure as inferior genetics make for very sensitive and nondurable plants.

Finding seeds of the best quality is going to be of paramount importance. You should only rely on reputable seed banks online or seeds that you find at a dispensary.

The best seeds will have deep genetics and a lineage that makes it fun to grow. Trusting a seed seller on social media is a great recipe to grow a strain where you do not know what it is.

CTU offers top online marijuana growing classes so you can hone your skills from the comfort of home. Our courses will allow you to learn every phase of cultivating cannabis and even covers things like curing and clipping. Growing incredible marijuana can lead to more professional opportunities in a flourishing industry that can provide job security for yeasr to come.


Luis Cordova

Luis Cordova

Luis Cordova is a distinguished author, and renowned expert in cannabis cultivation, who possesses a Master’s degree in Plant Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Science. As a valued contributor to highly esteemed publications such as Cannabis Training University and Maximum Yield Magazine, Luis has emerged as a trusted source of guidance and knowledge in the cannabis industry. Having written thousands of informative articles, Luis is widely recognized for his comprehensive expertise on cultivating cannabis, both indoors and outdoors.



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Best Temperatures For Growing Cannabis Indoors

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What is the perfect environment for growing plants and producing high-quality cannabis? When growing cannabis, temperature can be manipulated for optimal results.

Optimal indoor temperatures are crucial for a thriving cannabis crop. The best conditions will enhance both potency and yield.

This guide will explain how temperature affects your cannabis and how you can control it.

Optimal Temperatures For Growing Cannabis Indoors

Cannabis plants can thrive in various environments and still yield high-quality yields. However, when growing cannabis indoors, it is crucial to provide optimal conditions to compensate for the absence of natural sunlight, which is essential for the plant’s health.

Although lighting solutions can simulate natural sunlight, indoor cannabis plants often end up being less hardy than their outdoor counterparts.

With that in mind, utilizing temperature control to help your indoor plants thrive is imperative for indoor marijuana success.

a chart of the ideal temperatures for growing cannabis indoors

Seedling Stage

Seedlings are delicate and require a stable, warm environment to encourage healthy root development and early growth.

Ideal temperature:

  • Day temperature (lights on): 70-75° (21-24°C)
  • Night temperature (lights off): 60-65° (16-18°C)

Vegetative Stage

The ideal temperature for a cannabis indoor grow during the vegetative stage is 70-85°F. This range is optimal as it promotes efficient photosynthesis and robust plant growth.

Varied temperatures that are too high or low will lower the rate of photosynthesis, and the growth rate of the plant itself.

Cooler night temperatures help mimic natural outdoor conditions.

When the lights are off, it’s best to have a temperature that is around 10° lower than the daytime temperature. So if you keep your grow room at 75° when the lights are on, aim for 65° when they are off.

Ideal Temperature:

  • Day temperature (lights on): 70-85°F (21-29°C)
  • Night temperature (lights off): 60-75°F (16-24°C)

Flowering Stage

In outdoor growing operations, cannabis plants flower in the Autumn when temperatures start to drop.

This ideal flowering temperature is somewhere around 65-80°F. The same 10° differential from light and dark is optimal as well, just as when in a vegetative stage.

This flowering temperature allows terpene and cannabinoid maturation. Too high temperatures can degrade sensitive terpenes, which will affect the flavor, aroma, and high of cannabis.

Manipulating your grow room temperature for flowering can also bring out purple, blue, and pink colors in the buds themselves when the temperature is low enough.

Ideal Temperature:

  • Day temperature (lights on): 65-80°F (18-26°C)
  • Night temperature (lights off): 55-70°F (13-21°C)

Late Flowering Stage

In the final weeks of the flowering stage, maintaining cooler temperatures can enhance color expression in the buds and further boost resin production.

Ideal Temperature:

  • Day temperature (lights on): 65-75°F (18-24°C)
  • Night temperature (lights off): 55-65°F (13-18°C)

Ideal Humidity Levels For Growing Weed Indoors

Discussing temperature without discussing humidity would be incomplete. Temperature and humidity are closely linked.

Variations in either can significantly impact plant health. Both factors must be carefully managed in order to have an optimal grow.

a chart of the ideal humidity levels when growing cannabis indoors

Higher humidity levels during the seedling stage help young plants retain moisture and develop strong roots.

During the vegetative stage plants benefit from moderately high humidity, which supports vigorous growth and healthy leaf development.

Slightly lower humidity during the flowering stage reduces the risk of mold and mildew while still supporting robust bud development.

Lower humidity levels in the final weeks help to prevent mold and promote the production of dense, resinous buds.

Problems From Temperatures Too Low For Indoor Growing

Too low of temperatures in indoor grow rooms can lead to a handful of problems.

Cold temperatures can slow down the metabolic processes in cannabis plants, leading to stunted growth and delayed development.

At too low of temperatures, plants may struggle to absorb nutrients effectively, leading to deficiencies and poor health.

Lower temperatures can slow down the rate of photosynthesis, diminishing the plant’s energy production and overall health.

Cold temperatures can hinder the production of essential oils and resins, affecting the quality and potency of the final product.

Problems From Temperatures Too High For Indoor Growing

Having a grow room temperature too high is much more common for indoor cannabis growers.

A marijuana growing temperature above optimal will increase the risk for pests like spider mites and diseases like powdery mildew.

Cannabis grow lights can put off a lot of heat that can create hot pockets directly below the lights. Proper air circulation and ventilation are crucial when the grow lights are on.

Keeping your cannabis grow room cool enough will be an ongoing job for indoor marijuana producers.

How To Control The Temperature In Your Grow Room

Learning how to control grow room temperature and humidity will make or break your indoor cannabis grow.

You can find the ideal temp for indoor grow room operations with a variety of appliances:

  • Air Conditioner
  • Space Heater
  • Humidifier
  • Evaporative Cooler
  • Dehumidifier
  • Fans

Air conditioners and evaporative coolers lower the temperature. Evaporative coolers also raise humidity levels.

Space heaters heat the room. Combination units that control humidity can raise or lower humidity based on the relative humidity of the cannabis grow room.

Fans don’t change the temperature. Instead, they keep air circulating and help you avoid hot and cold spots.

You may need some or all of these for optimal indoor marijuana growing conditions.

Get Your Cannabis Temperature Right!

Achieving the best temperature for marijuana is ideal for growing the best possible bud indoors. Managing your grow temperature with a variety of appliances is your best bet to ensure ideal indoor marijuana growing conditions.

If you want to learn about growing weed indoors and how to optimize the process, keep learning with us here at Cannabis Training University!


Luis Cordova

Luis Cordova

Luis Cordova is a distinguished author, and renowned expert in cannabis cultivation, who possesses a Master’s degree in Plant Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Science. As a valued contributor to highly esteemed publications such as Cannabis Training University and Maximum Yield Magazine, Luis has emerged as a trusted source of guidance and knowledge in the cannabis industry. Having written thousands of informative articles, Luis is widely recognized for his comprehensive expertise on cultivating cannabis, both indoors and outdoors.



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Best Cannabis Grow Tent For Growing Indoors

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Discover why a grow tent could be the perfect solution for your indoor growing needs, how to set it up and use it effectively, ideal locations for placement, and a roundup of the best options available on the market today.

Why Use A Grow Tent For Growing Weed Indoors

Cannabis grow tents provide home growers with a convenient way to cultivate plants in a controlled environment.

Grow tents are portable, budget-friendly, and user-friendly spaces where growers can hang lights and fans and fully deck out the interior for high yields.

Grow tents are available at a wide range of prices, starting around $75 for basic models and reaching over $200 for larger or higher-end options.

The tents provide growers with a discreet way to grow inside, deter pests, and maximize the amount of light in the tent with its reflective interior.

What To Look For In A Cannabis Grow Tent

cannabis growing in a grow tent with lights

Cannabis grow tents have been a reliable solution for both amateur and experienced growers to grow marijuana plants indoors for years.

Modern cannabis growers have an expansive selection of cannabis grow tent options ranging in size, look, price, and quality.

Size

The best grow tent for you may not be the best for someone else. Grow tents vary in size and height. Growers should consider the height of a grow tent to ensure it’s tall enough for the plants and the grow lights.

Maximizing height in a grow tent allows growers to place the lights far enough away from plants leaving room for fans, ducting, and air filters.

Smaller grow tents, however, can restrict the growth of the plant due to the height limits. Ensure your grow tent is large enough to fit the cannabis plant you’re trying to grow. Investing in a larger tent for the future can pay off in the end. 

Growers should also take the width of the grow tent into account, ensuring there is ample space to accommodate additional equipment and allow for easy movement around the tent.

The average size of a cannabis grow tent depends on the grower’s needs and the number of plants being cultivated. Here are some common sizes:

  • Small Grow Tents: Around 2′ x 2′ x 4′ to 3′ x 3′ x 6′, suitable for 1-2 plants.
  • Medium Grow Tents: Around 4′ x 4′ x 6′ or 5′ x 5′ x 6′, suitable for 4-6 plants.
  • Large Grow Tents: Around 8′ x 8′ x 6.5′ or larger, suitable for 8 or more plants.

Quality

Budget growers can definitely score a durable and resilient grow tent, albeit, affordable tents may not have as high-quality materials compared to more expensive tents.

Watch out for tent tears, broken zippers, poor temperature seals, and other environmental fluctuations that can reduce your plant growth due to tent material quality.

Features to Look For

Grow tents can be simple or include more advanced features to streamline the cultivation process.

Quick-viewing windows in grow tents let growers monitor their plants without the need to frequently unzip the tent, reducing exposure to light and temperature fluctuations.

Some grow tents feature upper and lower intake and exhaust ducting vents that can be quickly connected. Choose a grow tent with a large door opening so you can easily move in and out of your tent.

Grow tents often include removable waterproof floor trays, designed to prevent flooding and catch excess water from your cannabis plants.

Other features include tool pockets/pouches, which allow you to keep your thermometers, hygrometers, shears, and other gardening tools handy.

Some grow tents include a net trellis inside the tent, which are useful for growing cannabis plants that require a lot of support or plants that require a consistent height canopy.

The Best Indoor Cannabis Grow Tents On The Market

Indoor cannabis grow tents (small and large) can be found on Amazon, Walmart, and gardening outlets online.

Below, you’ll find a curated selection of some of the best indoor grow tent brands and specific models on the market (in no particular order) along with prices you can expect to pay to complete your grow set-up.

Gorilla Grow Tent

Gorilla Grow produces some of the most high-quality and durable grow tents for cannabis on the market. The tents are made with metal connectors and poles and have a durable and thick wall material.

Gorilla Grow tents give growers 360-degree access to the inside of the tent and offer easy-view windows to monitor your cannabis plants. 

Gorilla Grow tents offer extender kits that can increase the height of your cannabis grow to reach anywhere from six feet to nearly nine feet high. Their tents are the trusted grow tents for the serious indoor cannabis growers and can run you about $365 for a 4’ x 4’ tent. 

Gorilla Grow tents are the quintessential grow tent for cannabis that receive excellent reviews. They offer some of the thickest canvas material on the market and come with additional features that cannabis growers will love.

For instance, its infrared lined roof is ideal at keeping temperatures cool in your tent. Gorilla Grow’s LITE line is great for budget shoppers.

Secret Jardin

Secret Jardin has been a grow tent maker for well over 10 years. Their DRII grow tent is a mid-range tent that can hold about 65 pounds of equipment.

Secret Jardin’s tents are made with a proprietary method that keeps toxins from off-gassing the tent material. The Secret Jardin’s DRII grow tent can be bought for about $240. 

Secret Jardin’s grow tents are not quite Gorilla Grow quality, but are a solid option for any cannabis grower. Secret Jardin’s zippers offer a light-tight fit. Unlike other tents that may require ironing or gluing to maintain a pitch-black environment, Secret Jardin offers superior grow tent quality.

Oshion

Oshion mylar grow tents are for the budget growers who want to get experience growing indoors. Grow tents range from $70 to $130.

Oshion’s entry-level grow tent can run you about $75. Oshion grow tents are made of a thick and durable 600D mylar. They also come with a removable base tray, viewing windows, and various duct openings for proper ventilation.

Vivosun

Vivosun’s cannabis grow tents are made to last. Vivosun’s 4’ x 2’ grow tent is the perfect grow tent for closet cultivation.

Their mylar hydroponic grow tent can hold up to six plants at a time. Vivosun’s two-year warranty is one of the best in the business and ensures your tent can last for a while. 

Vivosun’s closet grow tent is made from dark 600D fabric on the exterior. Its zippers are solid.

It comes with a removable floor tray and support rods for your cannabis grow lights, fans, and ventilation equipment. Vivosun’s closet grow tent can go for about $70.

iPower Grow Tent

For cannabis growers with plenty of plants to grow, iPower’s hydroponic and water-resistant grow tent is a perfect choice.

If you have the space to fit these behemoth tents, the iPower grow tent can provide you with a removable floor tray, double-stitched and reflective material that eliminates any light leaks. 

iPower’s frame and metal poles are sturdy and can handle up to 110 pounds easily. iPower offers rear door access with snap hooks, diamond-shaped reflective interior walls, and adjustable vent openings.

iPower tents also feature various exhaust and intake ports to maintain the optimal growing environment.

CoolGrows

CoolGrows’ small indoor mylar hydroponic grow tents are ideal for those who can’t afford the higher-quality Gorilla Grows or Secret Jardin’s of the world.

Its tents are light proof, durable, and come with a viewing window for easy monitoring. Flaps over the sturdy zippers ensure you have a completely pitch-black environment inside.

CoolGrows tents come with a one-year warranty to protect you from making a bad grow tent investment. A 2’ x 2’ x 4’ grow tent can run you about $60. A 4’ x 4’ x 6.7’ grow tent can set you back about $84.

Quictent

Quictent is one of the most eco-friendly grow tents around. Its SGS testing and certification mean its soluble elements won’t leach out from the material when wet and contaminate the cannabis plants. Quictent features a reflective silver PET mylar lining and 600D Oxford fabric canvas.

Quictent comes with a two-year warranty so you know these tents are meant to last. A 4’ x 4’ x 6.5’ tent is about $105.

Indoor Cannabis Grow Tent Lights

Cannabis growers who are cultivating within a grow tent can choose from a variety of lights for their set-up.

Growers can choose high-pressure sodium (HPS) lamps, light-emitting diode (LED) lights, high-intensity discharge (HID) lamps and compact fluorescent lamps (CFL). CFL and LED lamps are considered budget-friendly options for small grow tents. 

Consider how your lamps can get and their energy-efficiency because you’ll be leaving them on for multiple hours a day.

LED’s are considered to be one of the most energy-efficient grow lights based on its upfront costs, durability, lifespan, maintenance costs, and energy costs. Finally, make sure your grow lights are full spectrum for the best flower production.

Weed Grow Tent Equipment & Accessories

Once you’ve narrowed down and bought your best grow tent and lights for growing weed indoors, you’re not quite done.

Setting up an optimized cannabis grow requires other essential equipment and accessories such as carbon air filters, hygrometer, exhaust fans, fertilizer, clean water, nutrients, growing medium, and the seeds or clones to begin the growing process. 

A fan attached to the airflow opening in the tent enables growers to have an optimal airflow all throughout the grow tent. Poor ventilation can lead to mold or fungi on your pants.

Carbon filters are also important to absorb the intense cannabis plant aroma and scent of fertilizers or nutrients within the tent. 

Using the right nutrients and a clean water source to grow your cannabis plants is another important aspect of successfully growing in a grow tent. For a successful harvest, it all starts with the right seeds or clones. Finding the right genetics can complete your marijuana grow tent kit. 

For more information about grow tents for growing weed indoors, sign up for Cannabis Training University’s online marijuana college. Learn how to grow cannabis just like the pros and on a budget. Sign up today!


Luis Cordova

Luis Cordova

Luis Cordova is a distinguished author, and renowned expert in cannabis cultivation, who possesses a Master’s degree in Plant Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Science. As a valued contributor to highly esteemed publications such as Cannabis Training University and Maximum Yield Magazine, Luis has emerged as a trusted source of guidance and knowledge in the cannabis industry. Having written thousands of informative articles, Luis is widely recognized for his comprehensive expertise on cultivating cannabis, both indoors and outdoors.



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Top Shelf Bud – 8 Tips for Growing

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Cultivating top-shelf marijuana is the ultimate goal for many horticulturists. Achieving premium-quality bud is an art that can be mastered by adhering to proven growing techniques and best practices.

To help you grow the best cannabis, we have compiled a list of eight highly successful growing tips. Follow these – and you’ll be harvesting top shelf bud with your next harvest!

1. Quality Genetics for Growing Top Shelf Buds

Starting with feminized seeds and high-quality genetics ensures your plants will deliver the desired effects and appearance in your buds by the end of the growth cycle.

While your growing skills play a significant role, the genetic quality of a cannabis plant ultimately sets the foundation and cannot be outperformed.

To produce potent, dense top-shelf buds, starting with the right genetics is essential. Opt for high-quality clones or feminized seeds to ensure the best harvest.

2. Let There be Light

Your plant has the potential to produce premium-quality flower, but without proper lighting and a well-organized light schedule, you won’t achieve the top-tier results you’re aiming for.

Use powerful and highly effective cannabis grow lights like HPS, LECs or LEDs to produce the best quality buds. Keep in mind the square footage ratio between your plant space and the light wattage.

For instance, in a typical medium-sized grow tent, a 1000-watt LED light is ideal for providing the full spectrum your plants require. During the vegetative stage, maximize light exposure to promote healthy growth.

Once your plants transition to the flowering stage, adjust the light schedule to 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness for optimal results.

3. Proper Nutrient Use for Growing Top Shelf Marijuana

Up close of top shelf marijuana bud.

To increase bud quality and be the proud farmer of top-shelf cannabis buds, you need to make sure you’re giving your plants the correct nutrients in all stages of growth.

Below is a list of the three most important nutrients to use:

• Nitrogen (N)

Cannabis plants require high levels of nitrogen during the vegetative stage to support vigorous growth. However, for quality bud production in the flowering stage, they need significantly less. Provide ample nitrogen early on, then reduce the amount as your plants begin to flower.

• Plenty of Phosphorus (P)

Phosphorus is very important for the development of your flowers. Feeding your plants with phosphorous during the flowering stage will deliver more top shelf buds.

• Potassium (K)

Providing your cannabis plants with a good and steady source of Potassium will increase the size and density of each individual flower.

4. Temperature and Humidity Control

To cultivate top-shelf strains, it’s essential to carefully monitor and manage your grow temperatures. Aim for daytime temperatures between 65-80°F (18-26°C) for optimal results.

Night temperatures should ideally be kept around 68-75°F (20°-24°C).

5. Let the Air Flow Free

Another important aspect to growing top shelf cannabis is air quality. This is additional to temperature and humidity control. Good air flow and ventilation are essential.

With 3 to 4 plants, you’re fine with an oscillating fan or two.

When growing more than 4 plants, and have hot lights shining, you’ll need a more improved system to ensure proper airflow.

You can easily build your own ventilation system with a few outgoing pipes and more fans. You can also add oxygen manually with an oxygen pump.

6. Harvesting your Top Shelf Buds

For many cannabis growers, harvesting can be one of the most challenging steps to get right. Flowering plants often start to smell and look ready for harvest before they’ve actually reached their peak maturity.

Keep in mind that harvesting cannabis too early can compromise the quality of your entire crop. Wait until most of the bud hairs have turned brown and the terpenes and trichomes are visibly ripened before harvesting.

7. Drying Top Shelf Bud

What you do during and after harvest, including drying/curing, is pivotal to the production of high quality cannabis. Drying/curing the right way will produce denser and more potent bud altogether.

After harvesting, hang your trimmed cannabis plants upside down in a moderate temperature clean and well-ventilated are and allow them to dry for 5 – 10 days.

Drying your weed too fast will result in them being harsh and smelling like sod that has just been mowed.

A good way to keep your cannabis plants from drying too quickly, is to trim the branches only after they’ve been dried. You can also decide to trim your buds before you dry them. The cannabis can then be hung or put on a rack to dry them.

We recommend leaving on as much stem as you can as it slows the drying process, and is easy to remove later. Try to dry your cannabis as long as possible, somewhere between five or ten days.

8. Proper Curing

After the cannabis has been dried the last part left if to cure it. This part largely contributes to the delicious flavor and scent of top shelf bud. Curing of cannabis can be accomplished by storing them in an airtight container for a minimum of two to three weeks, ideally about a month.

While curing your weed the cannabis can be periodically opened and the weed inside can be shuffled around to help the cannabis to ‘rid themselves of any leftover chemicals, while also preventing mold from forming on your precious top shelf marijuana flowers!

Learn more about growing top shelf buds in our award-winning how to grow weed online cannabis certification courses.


Luis Cordova

Luis Cordova

Luis Cordova is a distinguished author, and renowned expert in cannabis cultivation, who possesses a Master’s degree in Plant Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Science. As a valued contributor to highly esteemed publications such as Cannabis Training University and Maximum Yield Magazine, Luis has emerged as a trusted source of guidance and knowledge in the cannabis industry. Having written thousands of informative articles, Luis is widely recognized for his comprehensive expertise on cultivating cannabis, both indoors and outdoors.



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