“You’re a picker. Let’s see what’s in the realm of choice.”
Author: Charlotte Rene Woods, Virginia Mercury
“We needed this rain,” farmer and entrepreneur Graham Redfern said on his front porch in Caroline County Wednesday as U.S. Rep. Eugene Vindman (D-VA), who represents Virginia’s 7th Congressional District, said.
The lawmaker was there to discuss the crops and products of Redfern Hemp Co., one of the state’s small businesses, whose future is uncertain between soon-to-be federal restrictions on THC hemp products and Virginia’s retail cannabis market.
Rain was a certainty for Redfern, and a welcome start to its planting season. But another, he said, is that most of his products will become illegal later this year when the federal hemp crackdown begins.
“It’s scary,” Redfern said of thinking six months ahead. He added that some of his employees are considering looking for other jobs.
The Redfern company, which employs 14 full-time and 5 part-time workers, makes body lotions, dog treats, chocolates and gummies from hemp. Its products provide customers with sedative and pain management effects, while other parts of the hemp plant help produce oils, birdseed and fiber.
Tamra Herndon, a longtime Redfern customer, said the products have been helpful for her mental and physical health.
As an amputee, he suffers from “phantom pain” where his left leg used to be, and walking on the prosthetic leg is accompanied by joint pain. The combination of THC and CBD in Redfern’s products helps relieve pain and calm anxiety.
“I’ve been more active,” he told Vindman as he accompanied him on the farm tour.
In the face of federal changes, a “pivot” is being considered: using hemp fibers to stabilize plastic in the recycling process. The movement aims to reduce the rise of micro plastics, which are increasingly entering water and food sources.
He is also considering whether to switch his business to selling cannabis products The fate of the retail cannabis market proposed by lawmakers rests in the hands of Gov. Abigail Spanberger (D)..
Business owners struggle to navigate state and federal changes
Redfern said he invited Vindman to his farm to ask Spanberger to advocate on behalf of the hemp industry, which is to sign or reject the legislative framework for the retail cannabis market that was cleared by the legislature this year, half a decade after recreational pot was legalized in Virginia.
A multi-pronged plan to expand the weed market passed with bipartisan support, but Spanberger did not sign it and instead sent it to lawmakers with amendments. They rejected his adjustments, setting the option to sign the plan MPs have either proposed or vetoed it entirely.
But even if the legislature approved the governor’s changes, Redfern said, some of them would be difficult for him and other small business owners to respond to.
The bill of the state legislators also establishes that the agricultural, production and commercial spaces of the companies must operate within a radius of 20 kilometers.
Redfern’s farm is in Caroline County—in the countryside—along with a small store next door. Its commercial kitchen, where products are tested and created, is located in Richmond.
“I can’t sell my farm and I don’t want to build another kitchen when I already have one,” Redfern said. “I’ve been in this business for six years. That alone won’t stop me from taking my current business model that’s working and transitioning into the marijuana market. The problem is (the legislation) doesn’t even give me a path to get there.”
Del. Rep. Paul Krizek, D-Fairfax, author of the House version of the bill, said he was “frustrated” by the governor’s changes, but open to working with Spanberger on future iterations of the bill.
“It’s a long process, but good legislation sometimes takes time,” he said.
Instead of delaying the launch of the cannabis market until July 2027, as Spanberger proposed, Redfern is calling for a veto of the bill and then meeting with lawmakers as state budget negotiations continue. They have a tight timeline; The current state budget expires on July 1.
Other Virginia small businesses are also eager to see how the statewide debate plays out.
Richmond-based restaurateur Jay Bayer of Bingo Beer previously established a partnership with Pure Shenandoah to produce THC seltzers. Low dose products offer an alternative to alcohol for people who are not health conscious.
Bayer said late last year that it hoped for a partnership evolving into a marijuana-based product awaiting Virginia’s legal market as pivot between federal changes.
Redfern also asked Vindman to consider adjustments to the federal Farm Bill, which Congress is in the process of rewriting. Lawmakers added a provision to the government’s spending bill last fall that establishes a future ban on most hemp-based products.
“You’re a picker,” Vindman replied. “Let’s see what’s in the realm of possibility.”
Although hemp and marijuana are both types of the cannabis plant, it is the concentration of tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, that federal lawmakers have looked at.
“Cannabis that is hemp will produce cannabinoids,” Redfern said. “It is impossible to create any industry in the world of industrial hemp without bringing the plant to maturity, which will produce cannabinoids, which will now be marijuana.”
Marijuana-derived THC remains illegal at the federal level, but some states have legalized it. Hemp also contains the compound.
Congress’s 2018 Farm Bill opened the door for entrepreneurial hemp farmers to expand their portfolios as long as they keep their products below a specific concentration of THC. Congressional updates last year will further restrict and essentially ban most hemp products.
Last week, the US House passed the newest version of the Farm Bill, and it will now go to the US Senate for revision. However, subsequent bipartisan efforts to repeal the illegalization of hemp did not survive.
As the nation’s legislature continues to deliberate on the issue, Vindman expressed interest in continuing hemp talks in DC.
At the state level, he said his office has had a friendly relationship with Spanberger, so he planned to speak with him to convey Redfern’s concerns.
This story was first published by the Virginia Mercury.