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Are Veterans Finally About to Get Access to Medical Marijuana?

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An important U.S. Senate committee recently passed a budget proposal with an amendment that permits the discussion and recommendation of medicinal marijuana to veteran patients living in states where its use is permitted. This is a big milestone. This amazing step represents a significant advance in the healthcare industry.

 

Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-OR) passed the marijuana amendment, and the Senate Appropriations Committee unanimously approved it on Thursday through a voice vote. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) will get funding for the upcoming fiscal year of 2024 due to this approval. The fact that this important judgment was part of a larger piece of legislation highlights how important it was.

 

Potential Challenges in Implementing the Bill

 

Implementing the bill to allow VA recommendations for medical marijuana in legal states could face several hurdles and challenges. One major obstacle is the federal-state conflict regarding the legal status of cannabis. While some states have legalized marijuana for medicinal or recreational use, it remains illegal at the federal level. This disparity can create legal complexities and ambiguity for the VA, which operates under federal jurisdiction.

 

Moreover, the bill’s successful implementation would require extensive collaboration and coordination between federal agencies, state governments, and the VA. Clear guidelines and protocols need to be established to navigate the complexities of interagency cooperation, ensuring compliance with federal laws while respecting state laws.

 

Another challenge lies in the availability and quality of medical marijuana. While the bill may allow the VA to recommend cannabis, ensuring a reliable and standardized supply of medical-grade marijuana products across all legal states could be a logistical hurdle. Standardization of strains, potency, and quality control measures would be vital to provide veterans consistent and effective treatment options.

 

Furthermore, public opinion and political dynamics surrounding marijuana use can influence the bill’s progress and potential roadblocks. It is important to anticipate opposition or resistance from certain groups or policymakers who may hold different views on cannabis legalization or have concerns about its potential risks.

 

Addressing these challenges and hurdles would require careful planning, comprehensive research, and collaborative efforts from stakeholders involved in veteran healthcare, government agencies, and medical professionals. By proactively anticipating and overcoming these obstacles, the proposed bill can pave the way for improved access to alternative treatment options for veterans in legal states while upholding essential safety and regulatory considerations.

 

 

Cannabis Benefits for Veterans: Potential Therapeutic Effects

 

Cannabis, or marijuana, has demonstrated potential therapeutic advantages for veterans experiencing health issues. It may help with symptoms related with chronic pain, PTSD, and traumatic brain injury. Cannabis includes cannabinoids, which interact with the endocannabinoid system of the body, potentially regulating pain, encouraging relaxation, and mood stabilization.

 

According to research, cannabis may reduce the intensity and frequency of PTSD symptoms such as anxiety and nightmares. It may also be anti-inflammatory, which would benefit veterans suffering from ailments such as arthritis. Cannabis can also stimulate appetite, which can help with appetite loss or weight management issues.

 

Further research is needed to fully understand the efficacy and safety of cannabis for veterans. Factors like dosage, strain selection, and individual variability should be considered. Consulting healthcare professionals knowledgeable about medical marijuana is essential for veterans exploring cannabis-based treatment options.

 

The proposed bill could allow the VA to recommend cannabis to veterans in legal states, opening opportunities for veterans to explore its potential benefits. However, continued research, regulation, and evidence-based guidelines are necessary to maximize benefits and minimize risks for veterans.

 

Advocacy and Progress for Veterans’ Access to Medical Cannabis

 

The amendment approved by the Senate Appropriations Committee marks a significant advancement in meeting the needs of veterans who seek access to medical cannabis. It is in line with a separate bill reintroduced in the House, co-sponsored by Representative Earl Blumenauer of Oregon and Representative Brian Mast of Florida, both serving as co-chairs of the Congressional Cannabis Caucus.

 

 

This amendment enables VA doctors in states with medical cannabis programs to openly discuss the potential benefits and risks of medical cannabis with their veteran patients. If a veteran decides to participate in a state program that involves paperwork, their VA doctor can assist in completing the necessary forms. Essentially, this amendment achieves the same objectives as the Veterans Equal Access Act, which has faced implementation challenges despite receiving support from both parties.

 

Veterans’ organizations have long advocated for medicinal cannabis as a viable treatment option for the physical and mental health challenges faced by veterans after their service. In December 2022, over 20 veterans service organizations (VSOs) jointly composed a letter urging Congress to pass legislation that would facilitate cannabis research and access for veterans before the previous Congress session concluded. The letter emphasized the anecdotal experiences of veterans and caregivers who have found cannabis to be effective in addressing their health concerns.

 

The Potential of Medical Cannabis for Veterans’ Health

 

Research continues to demonstrate the potential of medical cannabis in treating various conditions commonly experienced by veterans, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, and chronic pain. A study conducted by researchers from Wayne State University and published in the journal Neuropharmacology found evidence that low doses of THC, a compound found in cannabis, can be beneficial in treating adults with PTSD.

 

For veterans dealing with injuries or chronic pain, medical cannabis offers a safer alternative to opioids and presents a harm-reduction pathway for pain management. Additionally, the ability to legally possess and use cannabis on a federal level, as recommended by their doctors, would be granted to veterans if pending bills to legalize medical marijuana for military veterans become law.

 

Despite the recognized potential of medicinal cannabis, conducting research into its efficacy within the VA has been hindered by the drug’s Schedule I classification under the Food and Drug Administration. The bureaucratic hurdles and red tape associated with federal cannabis research have impeded progress in understanding its benefits fully.

 

In May, Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks of Iowa introduced legislation aimed at promoting research within the VA for treating conditions such as PTSD and chronic pain. This bill is among several others currently moving through Congress, highlighting the ongoing efforts to expand access to medical cannabis for veterans.

 

Bottom line

 

The passage of legislation allowing the VA to recommend medical marijuana to veterans in areas where it is legal is a huge step forward in improving access to alternative treatment choices for veterans. While issues such as federal-state tensions, logistical challenges, and conflicting perspectives on cannabis legalization may develop, prior preparation and teamwork can assist in overcoming these obstacles. Continued study, regulation, and evidence-based guidelines are required to optimize the advantages of medical cannabis while minimizing the hazards for veterans. Overall, the progress gained in lobbying for veterans’ access to medicinal cannabis shows a rising acknowledgment of its potential therapeutic effects as well as the need of prioritizing veterans’ healthcare requirements.

 

VETERANS FIGHT FOR ACCESS TO MMJ, READ ON…

VETERANS FOR MEDICAL MARIJUANA

MEDICAL MARIJUANA FOR VETERANS HAS NEW HOPE NOW!



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Is Kratom Addictive? Understanding Dependence, Risks, and Safe Usage

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Is kratom addictive? Discover the potential for dependence on Kratom, the risks involved with its use, and how to approach its consumption responsibly.

From 2011 to 2017, over 1,800 calls to poison centers involved kratom in the U.S. This significant number highlights the concern regarding kratom addiction.

However, without Food and Drug Administration (FDA) oversight, and due to various consumption methods like teas and capsules, there are significant health risks. Safe use of kratom is now in question due to these issues.

Research debates how dependence develops, outlining signs like loss of control and withdrawal symptoms. These signs are seen in regular kratom users. Ironically, some people switch from drugs like heroin to kratom, looking for a legal alternative.

Understanding Kratom: Origins and Prevalence

Kratom comes from the Mitragyna speciosa tree in Southeast Asia. It can act like a stimulant or like opioids, based on how much you take. People use it in different ways, for a small energy boost or stronger effects at higher doses.

The legal status of kratom in the U.S. is complicated and changing. It’s a hot topic because some worry about its misuse. It’s still legal in several states. This shows how different places handle drug rules. The National Institute on Drug Abuse is looking into its medical benefits. But, the FDA hasn’t approved it for medical use yet. The DEA calls it a “drug of concern,” which means policies might change.

  • From 2011 to 2017, poison control centers in the U.S. got over 1,800 reports about kratom. This shows it’s widely used and might pose health risks.

  • Kratom’s main ingredients bind to opioid receptors very strongly, stronger than morphine even. This fact is key to understanding its effects.

  • As more people use kratom, more are reporting serious health problems. These include liver and heart issues, and tough withdrawal symptoms, particularly in those already sick.

The statistics show mounting worries about kratom in the U.S. As its use grows, it’s becoming more important to health policies and laws. What happens next will depend on further research and legal decisions.

Is Kratom Addictive: Investigating the Substance’s Nature

The question of kratom’s addictiveness focuses on how it affects brain receptors and its long-term health implications. The ongoing debate highlights concerns about dependence and the risk of addiction. Scientists are closely looking at these issues.

How Kratom Works in the Brain

Kratom’s main alkaloids, mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, bind to the brain’s opioid receptors, similar to painkillers and narcotics. This connection suggests a potential risk of dependence. These alkaloids are key to kratom’s pain relief but also point to possible addiction concerns, especially with frequent, high-dose usage.

Patterns and Consequences of Long-term Use

  • Using kratom often, especially in large doses, can increase the risk of dependence and intense withdrawal symptoms, similar to opioid withdrawal.

  • Although some use it for pain or to improve mood, long-term kratom users might see serious health problems, like liver damage and mental health issues.

  • Withdrawal symptoms, including irritability, nausea, and sleep problems, show kratom’s impact on one’s physical and mental health.

Assessment of Addiction Risks

Studies indicate a significant risk of addiction to kratom, especially with high doses or frequent use. Dependence develops as the body gets used to kratom, leading to tolerance and a need for more to feel its effects. Withdrawal symptoms emphasize this risk, as highlighted by health experts.

Physiological Effects: Kratom’s Impact on the Body

There is a lot of debate about the safety and use of kratom. This herbal extract comes from the Mitragyna speciosa plant. It has drawn attention for its possible harmful effects on the body. The FDA has issued many warnings about kratom, raising safety concerns.

  • Kratom Adverse Effects: Kratom users have reported side effects like nausea, vomiting, and confusion. More serious issues include high blood pressure and liver damage. These problems highlight the risks of using kratom.

  • Herbal Extract Safety: Some kratom products contain heavy metals and pathogens. These can cause severe health issues, including death. This shows the importance of safety in herbal products.

  • FDA Warnings and Regulations: The FDA has linked kratom to over 35 deaths and warns against using it. They point out the lack of medical uses and the risk of addiction.

  • Physiological Impact: Kratom’s effects depend on the dose and the user’s body. Yet, it can lead to dangerous outcomes like liver damage and seizures.

  • Safety Concerns from Authorities: Federal agencies like the DEA are worried about kratom’s safety. Although not a controlled substance, monitoring suggests users should be careful.

Kratom might offer temporary relief for some ailments, but it comes with significant risks. The FDA’s warnings should make people think twice. If considering kratom, it’s crucial to talk to a doctor first. Experts stress the need for safety and caution with herbal extracts.

Conclusion

Kratom’s role in health and regulation is complex, with views and research findings widely varied. Some people use kratom for its claimed health benefits, but it’s a hot topic. Experts advise caution and suggest consulting a doctor before using kratom due to the unclear effects.

Clinical studies using scores like SOWS and COWS haven’t confirmed withdrawal symptoms from kratom. This adds to the debate, especially when some users report withdrawal. This makes kratom a controversial subject among different findings and user experiences.

When it comes to treating opioid addiction, kratom can be both helpful and harmful. Some have used it successfully to fight addiction. Yet, some states have banned it. This highlights the need for regulations and consistent product quality. It also raises questions about kratom’s legal status due to mixed actions by authorities.

The situation shows how complex kratom is in the realm of substance use and law. Without clear evidence supporting either its benefits or risks, it poses a challenge. More research is needed to guide regulations and health advice. For now, anyone thinking of using kratom should be careful, seek medical advice, and keep up with laws and health guidelines.

 

WHAT IS KRATOM ANYWAY? READ ON…

WHAT IS KRATOM

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New Rule, December 5: Oregon Cannabis Retailers, Processors and Labor Peace Agreements

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Oregon’s Measure 119 passed last week, as expected. This means that as of December 5th, every OLCC licensed retailer, processor, researcher and testing lab must secure a labor peace agreement before OLCC will approve a new or renewal license application. The labor peace agreement must be with a “bona fide labor organization.”

I previewed M119 back in September, explaining:

Compulsory peace agreements aren’t anything new in cannabis, although it would be something different here in Oregon. California, for example, requires labor peace agreements for many of its cannabis licensees, and has for many years. We had clients struggle with the concept initially, and we saw some fumbled rollouts, but people eventually adjusted.

Measure 119 further provides that retailers and processors would be required to remain neutral, under the peace agreements, when labor organizations communicate with employees about collective bargaining rights “with any licensure or renewal application.”

M119 may be legally problematic

I’m not a First Amendment lawyer, but it’s not clear to me that an Oregon business can be constrained from speaking with employees– regardless of what M119 provides. Oregon’s speech protections are extremely broad, which is why we have a naked bike ride, tons of strip clubs and no campaign finance restrictions.

I’m also not a labor lawyer, but I’m told M119 could hit a snag on the National Labor Relations Act.

I’ve run these concepts by an Oregon First Amendment lawyer and a couple of labor lawyers, and all confirmed to me that M119 has real exposure. I found that feedback interesting, because M119 sponsors would have understood this when they set out signature gathering. Back in September, I wrote:

The United Food and Commercial Workers Local 555 spent a good deal of money to get Measure 119 on the ballot, rounding up some 163,000 signatures when only 117,173 were required. This follows on a stymied effort to get House Bill 3183 passed last year, which would have accomplished the same thing legislatively.

HB 3183 failed after a couple of advisory letters from the State of Oregon, Legislative Counsel Committee (see here and here). Those letters discussed preemption exposure for what is now M119 under the National Labor Relations Act, The Taft Hartley Act, and other federal laws. Oregon Business and Industry, the largest business group in the state, also submitted opposing testimony, highlighting legal exposure.

As to the First Amendment issues, anyone watching this is advised to follow litigation recently brought by Ctrl Alt Destroy, Inc., on a similar requirement in California.

So let’s see how that goes, and let’s see if anyone in the Oregon cannabis space wants to make a run at litigating M119. For now, credit to UFCW Local 555, I guess, for not giving up and for getting this thing on the ballot. And for having some fun by slipping a Rickroll into the voter pamphlet. I’m sure that won a few people over.

The OLCC process

I don’t have any information yet on what OLCC is going to do ahead of the December 5th deadline. It’s worth noting that, in addition to California, other recreational cannabis states including New York, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Connecticut and Delaware all have similar requirements. Most likely, OLCC will put out an FAQ page very soon that looks something like this and licensees will need to upload something or other to CAMP with respect to any post-December 5th application or renewal.

As far as OLCC licensees negotiating these agreements, the best approach would be to speak with experienced labor counsel. Labor law is highly specialized, and negotiating a labor peace agreement with any outfit claiming to be a “bona fide labor organization” is not a typical exercise.

For now, this is just one more thing for licensed cannabis businesses to comply with. Please reach out to us if you have any questions or need a referral.



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The CBD Dog Treat Guide

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As the popularity of CBD (cannabidiol) continues to rise, many pet owners are exploring its potential benefits for their furry companions. CBD is derived from the hemp plant and is known for its therapeutic properties, which may help alleviate anxiety, pain, inflammation, and other health issues in dogs. However, when considering CBD treats for your dog, it’s crucial to understand the ingredients that go into these products. This article will delve into the essential ingredients to look for in CBD treats, their benefits, potential risks, and how to choose the right product for your canine friend.

 

Understanding CBD and Its Benefits for Dogs

 

Before we dive into the ingredients, it’s important to understand what CBD is and how it can benefit dogs. CBD is a non-psychoactive compound found in cannabis plants. Unlike THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), which can produce a “high,” CBD does not have intoxicating effects. Instead, it interacts with the endocannabinoid system (ECS) in both humans and animals, which plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes.

 

Potential Benefits of CBD for Dogs

 

  • Anxiety Relief: Many dogs experience anxiety due to various factors such as loud noises, separation from their owners, or changes in their environment. CBD may help reduce anxiety levels by promoting a sense of calm.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Choosing the Right CBD Treats

 

When selecting CBD treats for your dog, it’s essential to look beyond just the CBD content. The overall quality of the treat is equally important. Here are some key ingredients you should be aware of:

 

1. High-Quality CBD Oil

 

The foundation of any good CBD treat is the quality of the CBD oil used. Look for treats that contain:

 

  • Full-Spectrum or Broad-Spectrum CBD: Full-spectrum products contain all cannabinoids found in the hemp plant, including trace amounts of THC (below 0.3% as per legal standards). Broad-spectrum products contain multiple cannabinoids but no THC. Both types can provide an “entourage effect,” enhancing the therapeutic benefits.

 

 

 

2. Natural Ingredients

 

Just like human food, the ingredients in your dog’s treats matter significantly. Look for treats made with natural ingredients rather than artificial additives or preservatives. Here are some beneficial components:

 

Whole grains like oat flour or brown rice flour provide essential nutrients and fiber that support digestive health. They are also a good source of energy for active dogs.

 

Healthy fats are vital for maintaining your dog’s coat and skin health. Ingredients like coconut oil or peanut butter not only enhance flavor but also provide beneficial fatty acids that support overall well-being.

 

Incorporating fruits and vegetables into your dog’s treats can boost their nutritional value:

 

 

 

 

 

To make treats more appealing without resorting to artificial flavors, look for natural flavorings like chicken broth or carob (a chocolate substitute safe for dogs). These ingredients can enhance taste while keeping the treat healthy.

 

3. Functional Ingredients

 

Some treats may include additional functional ingredients designed to address specific health concerns:

 

 

These compounds are often included in joint support treats to help maintain joint health and mobility, especially in older dogs or those with arthritis.

 

 

Probiotics can promote gut health by supporting a healthy balance of bacteria in your dog’s digestive system.

 

 

Certain herbs like chamomile or ginger may offer calming effects or aid digestion. Always ensure these herbs are safe for canine consumption before choosing treats containing them.

 

Ingredients to Avoid

 

While there are many beneficial ingredients to seek out, it’s equally important to know which ones to avoid:

 

1. Artificial Additives

 

Many commercial pet treats contain artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives that can be harmful to your dog’s health. These additives may lead to allergic reactions or other health issues over time.

 

2. High Sugar Content

 

Just like humans, dogs do not need excessive sugar in their diets. Treats high in sugar can lead to obesity and dental problems.

 

3. Low-Quality Fillers

 

Avoid treats with low-quality fillers such as corn syrup or by-products that do not provide any nutritional value.

 

4. THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol)

Always ensure that any CBD product you choose contains less than 0.3% THC to avoid any psychoactive effects on your dog.

 

How to Introduce CBD Treats Safely

 

When introducing any new treat into your dog’s diet—especially one containing CBD—it’s essential to do so gradually:

 

  • Start Small: Begin with a small amount of the treat to see how your dog reacts.

  • Monitor Your Dog: Observe your dog for any adverse reactions such as changes in behavior or gastrointestinal upset.

  • Adjust Dosage as Needed: Depending on your dog’s size and needs, you may need to adjust the dosage over time.

  • Consult Your Veterinarian: Before starting any new supplement regimen, including CBD treats, consult with your veterinarian—especially if your dog has existing health conditions or is taking other medications.

 

Conclusion

 

CBD treats can be a beneficial addition to your dog’s diet when chosen carefully with attention to ingredient quality and safety. By understanding what goes into these treats—such as high-quality CBD oil, natural ingredients, functional additives—and knowing what to avoid, you can make informed decisions that support your dog’s health and well-being.

Always prioritize transparency from manufacturers regarding ingredient sourcing and product testing; this will ensure you’re providing your furry friend with safe and effective options tailored to their needs. With proper research and guidance from a veterinarian, you can confidently explore the potential benefits of CBD treats for your beloved pet while ensuring they enjoy a tasty snack that’s good for them too!

 

CBD OIL FOR DOGS, READ ON…

CAN CBD OIL HELP DOGS

WHAT CONDITIONS CAN CBD HELP TREAT IT DOGS?



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