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Australia to allow magic mushrooms and MDMA for limited medical use

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Australia surprised the world yesterday by announcing it will allow psilocybin and MDMA to be prescribed to treat certain health conditions, starting July 1 this year. 

The announcement represents a first for medical MDMA use in any country. As for psilocybin, the substance is available for adults 21 and over in the US state of Oregon, and will soon be available in Colorado. In Canada, it’s available for limited medical use.  

Australia’s new law will only allow specific uses: psilocybin for aiding in treatment-resistant depression, and MDMA to treat PTSD, for which research has shown promise. 

The substances will need to be administered in conjunction with psychotherapy—a process also backed up by research—likely similar to Oregon’s system of psilocybin administration and integration. Only psychiatrists with authorization from Australia’s Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) will be allowed to prescribe the substances. 

This amendment to the substances’ legality came about through a change in Australia’s Poison Standards. Medical uses of psilocybin and MDMA will now be listed as Schedule 8 drugs, or controlled drugs, while other uses of the substances will still be labeled under Schedule 9, or prohibited substances. 

The Poisons Standards is regulated at the state or territory level, so while this amendment will take place nationwide, individual states or territories in Australia may opt out of the decision if they choose, similar to how when a US state legalizes cannabis, individual counties can opt out of cannabis sales.  

Related

What are psychedelic mushrooms and psilocybin?

Despite the Australian government going forward with the decision, researchers in Australia are divided on the decision.

“This is a huge step for the treatment of PTSD and treatment-resistant depression in Australia, providing access to alternative interventions for individuals who have exhausted all treatment options,” said Sarah-Catherine Rodan, PhD Student at Lambert Initiative for Cannabinoid Therapeutics, InsideOut Institute for eating disorders, University of Sydney. 

However, many researchers working on psychedelic therapies exhibited caution at the decision.

“There is initial evidence that MDMA can be beneficial in treating PTSD but there is much we do not know,” said Professor Richard Bryant, from the School of Psychology University of New South Wales. “The science is at a point where we can say it is too early to be prescribing MDMA for PTSD patients. Instead, we should be investing in research to understand how MDMA can be used in relation to proven treatments.”

Related

What is MDMA (aka Ecstasy or Molly)?

Perhaps more important, the legalization of substances anywhere in the world destigmatizes drug use in general, a welcome step in combating the War on Drugs and creating a new narrative of substances. 

“MDMA was being used as medication in 1985, when it was banned by executive order of the President of the USA, and against the advice of medical professionals and administrative agencies,” said Dr. David Caldicott, Emergency Consultant and Senior Clinical Lecturer in Medicine at the Australian National University. 

“The safe ‘re-medicalization’ of certain historically illicit drugs is a very welcome step away from what has been decades of demonization. In addition to a clear and evolving therapeutic benefit, it also offers the chance to catch up on the decades of lost opportunity in delving into the inner workings of the human mind, abandoned for so long as part of an ill-conceived, ideological ‘War on Drugs’.”

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Pat Goggins

Pat Goggins is a senior editor who handles Leafly’s informational content and specializes in cannabis cultivation after working for a commercial grower in Oregon. When not fixing typos, you’ll probably find him on a boat or in the mountains.

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The Importance of Leadership in Public Health Initiatives

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Have you ever wondered how health policies are developed or how public health campaigns are implemented? Behind every successful public health initiative is strong leadership. Leadership plays an instrumental role in shaping health outcomes, particularly in times of crisis, like during a pandemic or natural disaster. Effective leaders in public health drive the programs that promote wellness, prevent disease, and tackle health disparities in communities.

In this blog, we will share why leadership is so important in public health initiatives and how effective leadership can impact the health of entire populations. We will explore the essential qualities of good public health leaders, the challenges they face, and how they can make a lasting difference in their communities.

What is Public Health Leadership?

Public health leadership involves guiding and managing the health policies, programs, and services that aim to improve the well-being of communities. Leaders in this field are responsible for making critical decisions that affect how health resources are distributed, how health data is interpreted, and how communities respond to health issues. They work in a variety of settings, from government agencies to non-profit organizations and healthcare institutions, helping to improve the overall health of populations.

Good public health leadership is rooted in a deep understanding of health issues, a clear vision, and the ability to manage complex systems. These leaders must also work collaboratively with other professionals, including doctors, community leaders, and policymakers, to address public health challenges effectively.

The Role of Education in Developing Public Health Leaders

Education plays a major role in shaping the next generation of public health leaders. A strong educational foundation provides aspiring leaders with the tools and knowledge they need to succeed. One way to gain this essential knowledge is through a comprehensive master of public health online program. These degrees offer a flexible and comprehensive way for individuals to learn about health policy, epidemiology, health communication, and leadership skills while balancing work and personal commitments.

The online format of these programs provides convenience for those who may already be working in the field or have other responsibilities. Students can gain the necessary skills to lead in public health initiatives, whether they are interested in disease prevention, healthcare systems management, or global health. These programs often offer specialized courses in leadership development, helping students understand how to manage teams, make strategic decisions, and address the challenges that arise in public health projects.

Key Qualities of Effective Public Health Leaders

Effective public health leaders share several key qualities. These include:

  • Vision: Great leaders can see the bigger picture. They understand the long-term health goals of a community and work to implement strategies that will make a lasting impact.
  • Communication Skills: Public health leaders must be able to communicate clearly and effectively with a wide range of people, from government officials to the general public. Their ability to explain complex health issues in simple terms is essential to gaining support for public health initiatives.
  • Collaboration: Public health challenges often require teamwork. Leaders must work with other professionals and stakeholders to create coordinated responses and ensure that all voices are heard.
  • Adaptability: Health issues can change quickly. A good leader must be flexible and able to adjust strategies based on new information or emerging health threats.
  • Problem-Solving Abilities: Public health leaders must be able to think critically and creatively to solve complex health challenges. They need to analyze data, develop effective solutions, and implement those solutions in a way that reaches the people who need help.

The Impact of Leadership on Health Policies

Leadership directly influences public health policies, which in turn impact the health of entire populations. Strong public health leaders advocate for evidence-based policies that improve access to healthcare, reduce health disparities, and promote healthy lifestyles. They work with lawmakers to pass laws that provide better healthcare coverage, address environmental factors affecting health, and improve the overall health infrastructure of a community.

Leadership in public health is also crucial in times of crisis. During a health emergency, such as an outbreak of infectious disease, leaders must quickly assess the situation, make critical decisions, and direct resources where they are needed most. A well-prepared leader can minimize the impact of such crises by managing response efforts effectively.

Challenges Faced by Public Health Leaders

Public health leaders face many challenges in their roles. Some of the common challenges include:

  • Limited Resources: Many public health initiatives have limited funding and resources, making it difficult to implement programs that have widespread impact.
  • Cultural and Social Barriers: Leaders often have to overcome cultural and social barriers to engage communities and ensure that health initiatives reach everyone, particularly marginalized groups.
  • Political Influence: Public health policies are often influenced by political agendas, which can affect how programs are implemented and which populations receive attention.
  • Changing Health Needs: As health issues evolve, public health leaders must adapt their strategies. New diseases, health risks, and environmental changes require quick thinking and flexible approaches.

Despite these challenges, effective public health leadership can still make a significant difference in improving public health outcomes.

Public Health Leadership in Community Engagement

Public health leaders must be skilled in engaging with the communities they serve. Building trust and forming partnerships with local organizations, community leaders, and the public is essential for the success of health initiatives. When community members are involved in health programs, they are more likely to participate and support these initiatives.

Effective leaders work to understand the unique needs of different communities and tailor their programs to address those needs. They also educate the public about the importance of healthy behaviors and provide resources that help individuals make better health choices.

As the world continues to face evolving health challenges, the need for strong leadership in public health has never been clearer. Leaders who can guide initiatives, make tough decisions, and engage communities will be key in terms of shaping the future of healthcare. The question is, how will you contribute to this vital work? Whether you’re already in the field or just starting, the opportunity to make a meaningful impact is right in front of you. The path ahead is full of challenges, but with the right leadership, the potential for positive change is limitless.

rohit choudhary





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CDC calls for expanded bird flu testing after more dairy worker infections found in Colorado and Michigan

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Federal health officials on Thursday called for more testing of employees on farms with bird flu after a new study showed that some dairy workers had signs of infection, even when they didn’t report feeling sick.

Farmworkers in close contact with infected animals should be tested and offered treatment even if they show no symptoms, said Dr. Nirav Shah, principal director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The new guidance comes after blood tests for 115 farmworkers in Michigan and Colorado showed that eight workers — or 7% — had antibodies that indicated previous infection with the virus known as Type A H5N1 influenza.

Read the rest of this story on TheKnow.DenverPost.com.



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Owner of troubled Aurora apartments faces state investigation related to conditions, consumer-protection laws

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The owners of several dilapidated apartment buildings in Aurora and Denver have faced a new threat in recent months: an investigation by the Colorado Attorney General’s Office on suspicion of violating the state’s safe-housing and consumer-protection laws.

The state office sent subpoenas to CBZ Management, one of its primary representatives and several of its subordinate companies in September, according to records obtained by The Denver Post. The subpoenas seek answers and records related to a swath of CBZ’s practices, including how it advertises its properties and whether tenants get the apartments they have toured; how the companies track and respond to maintenance requests and health code violations; how they handle security deposits; and how they screen tenants, among other questions.

CBZ Management’s buildings in Aurora have been the subject of extensive tenant and municipal complaints and have recently drawn international attention over allegations the properties were overtaken by gangs.

Read the rest of this story on TheKnow.DenverPost.com.



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