Cannabis Indica:
Cannabis Indica, also known as indica marijuana or Indian hemp, is a variety of the cannabis plant originating in Central Asia, specifically in countries such as Pakistan, Afghanistan, Tibet, and Morocco.
Compared to its counterpart, Cannabis Sativa, indica varieties are notably smaller, denser, and bushier plants, rarely exceeding two meters in height. Its leaves, dark green with high chlorophyll content and little pigment, are distinctive. The flowering period of Cannabis Indica is usually 6 to 8 weeks after its vegetative growth, making it suitable for indoor cultivation due to its compact stature and bushiness.
The flowers of this plant are known for their breadth and density, offering a variety of aromas and flavors ranging from sweet and fruity to pungent. The high levels of CBD present in its flowers, commonly called buds, are responsible for its relaxing and potentially sedative effects. Medicinally, it is used to treat insomnia and relieve pain, highlighting its potential as a natural sedative.
The history of Cannabis Indica dates back to its discovery in India, where varieties with psychoactive properties were found, giving rise to hashish. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, a French biologist, coined the term “indica” in 1783, upon observing the differences between European hemp and medicinal plants cultivated in India.
Due to its high Cannabidiol (CBD) content, this marijuana variety has long been used for medicinal purposes, primarily as a sedative agent.
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