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Coca Prohibition Is More Harmful Than The Plant Itself, World Health Organization Review Concludes

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“Research records, however, documents strongly documented public health damage related to position strategies in all scales”.

Mattha Busby, filter

The consumption of coca-leaf during the Andes does not have a significant risk, but the official CCO control strategies are linked according to a review of “Public Health Damage”.

Filter It was a previous copy of the report distribute Expert Commission on Drug Addiction (ECDD).

Coca, a stimulating and medicinal component of the cocaine component, banned by UN 1964 His researchers claimed Chewing the coca leaf is “definitively harmful” and “cause of racial degeneration of many population groups.” A who is also the paper as well describe Using a rich calcium plant “as a social disease”.

Despite the production of location leaves, during decades, Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador, during the drug war, indigenous communities remain in deep spiritual values ​​- in the height of all time in Colombia.

“Reviewed research for this report does not reveal evidence caused by the damage to public health related to coca leaves” to states ECDD’s extensive scientific review of commissioned. “Research records, however, documents strongly documented public health damage related to position strategies in all scales”.

The review is currently in draft mode and is subject to copying. It was commissioned among the growing international citation Koke, to finish the prohibition of Coca Filter previously reported.

In October, an international group of independent experts contracted by ECDD, and should be taken into account the most limited situation to change in the Coca’s current program. The meaning is that researchers understand the sources of leaves that understand the impossible.

One of the recommendations would be presented in December to the Narkotic Drug Commission, with a rotating member of 53 National Member States. In March 2026, the CND will vote for any recommendation. Coca may change or disable, which would have great ramifications, finish his use of criminalization and potentially providing an important economic economy in Latin American producers.

“We haven’t been a recommendation for the Commission, but it will be difficult to recommend how they could recommend KOKA Calendar,” Steve Rolls, Transform Drug Policy Foundation, charity campaign, drug legal regulation Filter.

“It’s quite likely to recommend (ECDD) really desecute, that is, they expect a lot of people in Colombia, Bolivia and civil society,” he continued. “Leaving the Coca in any schedule does not implicitly criminalizes millions of people who use it traditionally.”

However, those who make a scholarship recommendation, Rolles expects the CND currently The United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia and China counts among members, to vote. “The banners would be around forbiders and any desecrants would be forbidden because they were so paranoids around the cocaine,” he said.

In February, President Colombia gave the President Gustavo Petro Legalization of cocaine, described “worse than whiskey”. The external government of Bolivia’s left and indigenous government is called “Coca leaf colonization”, “but it will not be very difficult that the right government will put reform.

Whosely-based pesticides based on the rounded papers showed exposure, with a safe carcinogene, the number of medical consultations in the coke crop crop is “increased by the number of medical communities and breathing.”

He added that another study was eligible to increase coca farmers with increasing production of production, “increasing the exposure to the subsequent coca-plots” increasing exposure to chemicals. “

In the 1990s Coca farmers destroyed their crops and even when they were arrested and prosecuted for traditional uses. “Chronic exposure to agro-chemical products increases health risks related to neurological damage, bodies failure and reproductive health problems,” the papers said. “Pesticides and other farmers worked in the planned crop can cause security profiles and health profiles and health risks related to the use of the workshop.”

Indigenous spilled areas also complained “Flu symptoms, including nausea, dizziness, intervals, diarrhea, depending on the 2001 Report of the 2001 Institute”, according to the 2001 Republic of the Institute, Progressive thought.

“At least it seems that the discussion will encourage science and evidence,” Ricardo Sobern, Devida, the former president of the official drug control committee, said, said Filter. “Latin American states, as well as 53 members of CND, I must understand that the desktop will strengthen the gang fighting.”

The director of the Martin Jelsma, the Transnational Institute, said the review report “clearly” establishes that there is no harm or dependency of public health related to Coca leaf. “In terms of use of medicines, the evidence is still preliminary, but the potential is” great interest “to establish efficiency and safety for future development in human medicine”, ” Filter. “These basic consequences remove the original justification at the I.

The only reason to keep the coca leaf will remain in cocaine cocaine, “and the report indicated that the cocaine can be created from the Coca leaf” solvent extraction “than the process of” conversion “that assumes the chemical transformation of the molecule.”

The report refers to Koka’s cultural meaning, as well as the use of herbal medicine, but the violation of indigenous and human rights rights “intentionally avoided the impact of current controls,” he said.

The revision does not have the result of the healthcare consequences of the enforcement strategy of eradication of coca and eradicate traffic supply, Many experts say fuel violence.

Composing issues created as a result of prohibition by Coca, conservation campaigns said to eradicate the efforts that often comply with the growers to be further from the inspections of law enforcement.

The report is to use food in Coca, drinks such as energy tonic and beer, they are also increasing cosmetics that claim anti-aging properties and fabrics.

Although the report is noticed by public health damage associated with the leaf, the report has said “Undercoming literature on botanical, historical and cultural leaves, which evaluate their clinical effects are properly designed.” However, he said, “There is no evidence … a serious coca-leaf of humans.”

This article was originally published FilterUse of drug use, drug policy and human rights to reduce the damage to the online magazine through a lens. Continue filter Blues, X or Ocuookand Sign up for his newsletter.

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CEA Awards handed out at Indoor Ag-Con

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A new tradition in the CEA industry is the annual Gala Luncheon at Indoor Ag-Con, presenting the CEAs — Cultivating Excellence Awards. This year, Jiffy won the Product Innovation award for its gel, and Bright Farms won the Operational Excellence award. The Trainblazer Award was presented to Dr. Gene Fiacomelli, who has dedicated much of his professional and personal life to furthering the cause of growers.

© Eelkje Pulley | MMJDaily.com

© Eelkje Pulley | MMJDaily.com

“These teams are setting the pace for controlled environment agriculture while pushing the boundaries in innovation, operations and product development while proving what’s possible in our industry right now,” said organizers Indoor Ag-Con and Inside Grower Magazine.

The awards program is designed to recognize and celebrate excellence, innovation and leadership in the controlled environment agriculture (CEA) sector, highlighting achievements in three categories: Operational Excellence, Product Innovation and a special Trailblazer Award.

© Eelkje Pulley | MMJDaily.com

Voltiris and Zayndu were nominated for the Product Innovation Award, but Jiffy won for Jiffy Gel, a biodegradable gel-based substrate specifically designed for controlled environment agriculture (CEA).

© Eelkje Pulley | MMJDaily.com

The nominees for the Operational Excellence Award were haven greens and Planet Farms, and Bright Farms ended up winning. In their words: “BrightFarms measures its success through operational expansion and measurable business results.”

© Eelkje Pulley | MMJDaily.com

For the Trailblazer award, there were no nominees, but there was a winner. “In our industry there are those who explore the unexplored, ask the questions that no one else asks and push the boundaries of what is possible,” said the organizers. “The Trailblazer Award recognizes those who are not afraid to challenge the status quo and push research and CEA application into new areas.” And that’s Dr. Gene Fiacomelli. Since the beginning of the 80s, his research interests include the research, design, development and applications of controlled environment plant production systems (greenhouse and growth chamber): crop production systems, nutrient supply systems, environmental control, mechanization and labor productivity.

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Colorado Marijuana Revenue Is Declining As Other States Legalize, But It Still Outpaces Alcohol Taxes, Report Shows

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Marijuana sales tax revenue has steadily declined in Colorado over the past five years as more states have implemented legalization and intoxicating hemp products have grown in popularity, state officials say in a new report. However, cannabis brings in more tax dollars than alcohol or cigarettes.

In a memo to the nonpartisan Legislative Council of the Colorado legislature, staff “wanted to answer common questions about how marijuana industry revenues fit into Colorado’s state budget.” That includes $231.1 million in cannabis collected by the state in fiscal year 2024-25.

Adult marijuana is taxed at three levels in Colorado: a 15 percent excise tax, a 15 percent sales excise tax, and a 2.9 percent general state sales tax. As one of the first states to legalize recreational marijuana, Colorado’s revenue from such sales “grew steadily over the first eight years of legalization, reaching $424.4 million in FY 2020-21.”

After that, however, “revenues fell for the first time in 2021-22, and have declined every year,” the Legislative Council said. “Marijuana tax revenue fell to $231.1 million in FY 2024-25, 45.5 percent below the peak in FY 2020-21.”

It is remarkable notice He says the decline in marijuana tax revenue in recent years “has been largely due to low prices and a drop in demand as other states across the country legalize marijuana, and alternatives like intoxicating hemp become more available.”

Gov. Jared Polis (D), a longtime champion of cannabis reform, noted the potential economic impact of expanding legalization, He hoped states like Texas would continue to stave off the problem by scoffing so Colorado could continue to collect marijuana tourism dollars.

Texas may remain a prohibitionist state, but cannabis is now legal for adults in almost half of US states, a broader shift. has obviously contributed to the decrease in income.

But the new report also says the rise of intoxicating hemp products is diverting tax dollars. Whether the federal ban on such products changes when it takes effect in November remains to be seen.

Even as statewide legalization expanded and consumer demand increased in the hemp market, however, the Legislative Council released data comparing marijuana to other vices, including alcohol and cigarettes.

In fiscal year 2024-25, marijuana sales generated more tax revenue than alcohol ($54.3 million), tobacco products ($68.2 million), nicotine products ($91.6 million) and cigarettes ($213.9 million).

through LCS.

Until then, surveys have consistently found this More and more Americans are choosing marijuana and cannabis-infused drinks over alcohol and cigarettes.

Meanwhile, only in 2025, Colorado saw more than $1 billion in marijuana sales, a milestone the governor announced in December. And while the Legislative Council attributed part of the decline in cannabis sales to the sale of intoxicating hemp products, Polis also said recently. The pending federal ban will “stifle growth and innovation” in the market.


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Meanwhile, the governor said that last week his state did not have to join a lawsuit supporting a federal ban on the possession of guns by people who use marijuana that’s now before the US Supreme Court, and he personally opposes the state attorney general’s “legal position on it.”

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Large Dutch greenhouse grower turns energy volatility into opportunity

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Volatility in energy prices continues to affect greenhouse gas producers across Europe, as the growing share of renewable energy and developments in electricity markets lead to stronger and more frequent price increases. For a large Dutch greenhouse grower, this challenge became the starting point for a more flexible and efficient approach to lighting management.

Like many high-intensity greenhouse operations in the Netherlands, the business faced rising electricity costs and major surprises while requiring precise light control to maintain consistent crop quality throughout the year.

To meet these challenges, the manufacturer implemented the Netvion intelligent control system. The solution enables real-time control of light intensity and spectrum without the need to rewire or make major changes to the existing greenhouse infrastructure.

© Netvion

Responding to extreme electricity prices
Electricity prices in the Netherlands have shown considerable volatility in recent years, ranging from negative prices during periods of renewable overproduction to sharp peaks in demand. “Traditional wired lighting systems offer limited flexibility to respond to rapid price changes,” says Sharan Avati with Netvion. “This often results in inefficient energy use and higher operational costs.”

With Netvion’s system, the grower can dynamically adjust lighting levels based on real-time electricity prices. During high price periods, light intensity is reduced to the minimum level required for crop development. When prices are low or negative, lighting levels can be increased to support plant growth, taking advantage of favorable market conditions.

© Netvion

Improve crop yield through clear precision
High-value greenhouse crops require precise control of light intensity at different growth stages. Using Netvion’s multi-channel lighting control, the manufacturer fine-tuned light levels from 30 µmol/m²/s at high prices to 200 µmol/m²/s when energy costs were low.

This level of precision optimized energy consumption while maintaining consistent crop quality. Instead of increasing stem length, the cultivar saw a measurable increase in crop weight, reporting 3-7% heavier crops, depending on crop type and growing conditions.

According to the grower, this improvement was driven by better alignment of light levels to plant needs during favorable energy price windows, without overstressing the crop during high-cost periods.

© Netvion

Fast financial impact through the fast energy manager
The financial impact of the wireless lighting system was very dynamic. With a capacity of 3 MW to connect to the grid (“knip”), the producer uses Netvion to respond quickly to fluctuations in electricity prices.

© Netvion In practice, correcting lighting levels allows growers to recover approximately 20-30% of their total daily energy costs in 15 minutes under extreme market conditions.
Depending on electricity prices, it can be worth up to 1,500 euros received in a single 15-minute window, shares Sharan. “This emphasizes the importance of real-time control speed rather than fixed hourly savings.”

“Combined with the reduced installation and maintenance costs enabled by the wireless infrastructure, the system provided a strong business case and approximately a two-year return on investment, while also reducing cabling, labor requirements and overall system complexity.”

© Netvion

Easy integration into existing greenhouses
Although Netvion is designed to integrate with existing climate control platforms, this manufacturer followed a different approach. Instead of using a standard third-party climate computer, the company developed custom in-house software to handle the control logic and system connections.

Netvion’s open and flexible architecture enabled integration with this custom-built platform, allowing the producer to implement their own advanced control strategies, taking advantage of wireless high-resolution lighting.

Sharan: “For other greenhouse operations using commercial climate control systems, integration can be easier. This case demonstrates that Netvion supports both standard integration and highly customized control environments based on the grower’s operational configuration.”

© Netvion

For more information:
Netvion
+31 613921828
(email protected)
www.netvion.io

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