Cannabis News

Hop Latent Viroid – The Invisible Threat Plaguing the Cannabis Industry

Published

2 years ago

February 24, 2023

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Hop Latent Viroid

Once upon a time, cannabis was the black sheep of the plant world. The subject of fierce debate, it was demonized by governments, feared by citizens, and shrouded in an aura of danger and mystery.

For decades, the plant languished in the shadows, relegated to the fringes of society and relegated to the status of an illicit substance. But as time passed, attitudes began to shift. People began to question the status quo, to demand change, and to organize around a cause that they believed in.

Through their tireless efforts, laws began to change. Slowly but surely, the world began to see cannabis in a new light – not as a threat, but as a potential source of healing, relaxation, and creative inspiration.

And so, a new industry began to take root. With the stigma of prohibition slowly fading away, cannabis cultivators, processors, and sellers began to emerge from the shadows, eager to bring their products to market and to capitalize on the newfound interest in this once-taboo plant.

But even as the industry blossomed, new threats began to emerge – threats that could not have existed during the days of prohibition. Threats that were invisible, insidious, and difficult to detect.

One such threat was the hop latent viroid – a plant-specific pathogenic RNA that had begun to ravage cannabis crops across the globe. At first, the viroid had gone unnoticed, lurking in the shadows like a silent assassin.

But as more and more growers began to fall victim to its effects, it became clear that something had to be done. The viroid had the potential to destroy entire crops, decimating the fledgling industry and leaving countless people out of work.

And so, a new battle began. A battle not against governments or police, but against an invisible enemy that threatened to destroy everything that the industry had worked so hard to build.

As scientists raced to develop new treatments and growers struggled to protect their crops, the cannabis industry found itself facing a new kind of adversity – one that could not be fought with fists or weapons, but with knowledge, skill, and innovation.

It was a new kind of frontier, a new kind of battle, and a new kind of threat. But the cannabis industry was nothing if not resilient, and it was determined to overcome this latest challenge, just as it had overcome so many others before.

And so, the fight against the hop latent viroid continues. But with each passing day, the industry grows stronger, more united, and more determined to build a brighter future for all.

Now for what’s really going on…

That story is the story of the cannabis industry, how it escaped the clutches of prohibition only to be faced with a new challenge – pathogens!

Hop latent viroid, a highly infectious crop disease, is posing a grave threat to the cannabis industry across the United States. The virus, which is a plant-specific pathogenic RNA, has been called the greatest threat to the industry and can easily spread undetected, affecting the potency of plants and destroying the commercial value of crops.

The pathogen has now spread from California to Massachusetts, and almost all of California’s marijuana nurseries were affected in 2021. As cannabis remains illegal on a federal level, growers are not able to ship plants across state lines, which has created a gray area in some state regulations that allows growers to acquire seeds or immature plants from out of state. This has led to an increase in the spread of the virus.

Growers have to take rigorous precautions to prevent the spread of hop latent viroid, including regular lab testing, sourcing plants from pre-tested seed or local stock, and strict sanitation procedures. Companies that cut corners to save time and money are now facing the consequences of the virus, which can only be dealt with by destroying everything affected.

While hop latent viroid is just one pathogen that poses a threat to the cannabis industry, it highlights the importance of scientific testing and the need for higher standards in the industry. As more companies and products enter the commercial cannabis market, the threat of disease puts pressure on businesses to prioritize safety over the bottom line.

The consequences of the virus are not just limited to the financial impact on growers, but also to the health and safety of consumers. Contaminated products could hurt consumers, which emphasizes the need for proper testing and adherence to regulations. However, there isn’t much evidence of this just yet. Nonetheless, it’s important that people not consume these pathogens which is why some form of regulation – especially on the commercial sector – does call for “some” regulation. Mainly within the sphere of product safety.

It’s important that this problem be dealt with promptly to prevent further damage to the already fragile cannabis industry, which is facing increasing competition and a drop in demand. The Cannabis Control Commission in Massachusetts is building out testing and lab staff to ensure compliance with regulations, and more research needs to be done to ensure the safety of the industry.

This is something that will become more prevalent as the cannabis industry continues to expand their reach into new markets. In fact, international pathogens could soon be a problem, and how these pathogens impact global markets will have an impact on prices.

The Age of Pathogens

The prevalence of cannabis-related pathogens is a growing concern for the cannabis industry. While hop latent viroid has recently grabbed the attention of growers, there are many other pathogens that have the potential to harm cannabis crops. Some are well-known, like powdery mildew and botrytis, while others are more obscure.

Pathogens like these can cause significant damage to cannabis crops, leading to yield loss, reduced potency, and increased susceptibility to other diseases. They can also be difficult to detect and control, which makes prevention and preparedness essential to maintaining crop integrity.

One way to address this issue is by keeping genetic records of all cannabis plants. By maintaining a record of genetic information for each plant, growers can identify and track specific genotypes that are more resilient to certain pathogens. This will allow them to make informed decisions when choosing which plants to cultivate, and to develop strategies for managing specific pathogens.

Furthermore, maintaining genetic records can also help unlock the potential medical properties that could be locked away in a particular genotype. By understanding the genetic makeup of cannabis plants and how they interact with different pathogens, scientists can identify the chemical compounds and properties that may be useful for treating a variety of ailments.

In addition to genetic records, there are other strategies that can be employed to prevent the spread of cannabis-related pathogens. These include proper sanitation procedures, regular lab testing, and sourcing plants from pre-tested seed or local stock.

It’s also important to note that new pathogens are always emerging, and there’s a lot that we still don’t know about the potential threats to cannabis crops. This highlights the need for continued research and innovation in the industry, as well as a willingness to adapt and evolve in the face of new challenges.

Small-scale cannabis growers face unique challenges when it comes to protecting their crops from pathogens. Unlike large commercial growers who have access to extensive resources, small growers must rely on more practical and cost-effective methods to ensure the health and vitality of their plants. Here are some of the most practical ways that small grows can protect themselves from pathogens, along with some best practices and tips for building a seed vault.

One of the most important steps small growers can take to protect their crops is to start with clean genetics. This means sourcing seeds or clones from reputable breeders who have a proven track record of producing healthy, pathogen-free plants. By starting with clean genetics, small growers can avoid introducing pathogens into their grows in the first place.

Regular sanitation is also crucial for small grows. This includes regularly cleaning and disinfecting all equipment, tools, and surfaces in the grow area. Growers should also take care to avoid cross-contamination by not moving between grows without cleaning and changing clothes.

Another practical step small growers can take is to implement regular lab testing. This can be expensive, but many labs offer affordable testing packages for small growers. Regular testing can help detect pathogens early, allowing growers to take action before the problem becomes more serious.

Using natural pest control methods is another practical approach that small growers can take. For example, using beneficial insects like ladybugs and praying mantises can help control pests like spider mites and aphids without the use of harmful chemicals.

Building a seed vault is also a practical way for small growers to protect themselves from pathogens. A seed vault is a collection of seeds that are stored in a cool, dry place for future use. By maintaining a collection of seeds from a variety of strains, small growers can ensure that they always have a backup plan in case of crop failure or contamination.

To start building a seed vault, small growers should first determine which strains they want to collect. It’s a good idea to focus on strains that are known to be resilient to pathogens and that have a proven track record of success. Once the strains have been identified, growers can start collecting seeds by purchasing them from reputable seed banks or by collecting them from their own plants.

Once the seeds have been collected, small growers should store them in a cool, dry place. A refrigerator or a cool, dark room is ideal for storing seeds. Growers should also take care to label each seed with the strain name and the date of collection.

These are the most practical steps you can take to ensure that no matter how harsh it gets out there, you’re able to weather the storm and keep your ship afloat. By ship, I’m referring to your cannabis grow of course!

MORE ON HLV, READ ON…

HOW BAD IS HLV? $4 BILLION IN DAMAGES AND GROWING?

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Cannabis and the Authoritarian State

Published

13 hours ago

April 2, 2025

admin

authoritarians and weed

Cannabis and the Authoritarian State

Cannabis has been legal for longer than it has been illegal. Let that sink in for a minute. For thousands of years, humans cultivated and consumed cannabis freely across civilizations and continents. It wasn’t until the early 1900s that we witnessed a massive push to drive hemp and cannabis into the black market, primarily due to industrial competition from petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and other industrial applications.

What makes cannabis so threatening to powerful interests? For starters, hemp and cannabis are highly versatile crops with over 50,000 different uses, from medicine to textiles to fuel. Even more remarkable is how this plant is hardwired to work with the human body through our endocannabinoid system—a biological network we didn’t even discover until the 1990s.

Perhaps most threatening of all is that cannabis is insanely easy to grow. This means that if the plant helps you with a particular physical ailment, you have the ability to grow your own medicine indefinitely. No insurance premiums, no wait lists, no pharmaceutical middlemen—just you cultivating your own healing directly from the earth.

Authoritarians do not like this, not one bit. When people can meet their own needs independently, power structures lose their grip. When citizens can think differently without permission, control systems begin to fail. So today, we’re going to look at the interesting relationship between authoritarianism and cannabis, and how this humble plant plays a key role in keeping you free.

We’ve already established the versatility of cannabis, but there’s another element that those old D.A.R.E. PSAs inadvertently reveal about what authoritarians think about cannabis. I’m talking, of course, about “behavior.” You see, in an authoritarian system, you and I are but cogs in the machine. We’re the expendables who should be proud to work ourselves to death for our “fearless leaders.”

This is precisely why certain ideas, philosophies, religions, movements, books, and substances are typically banned in authoritarian regimes. Take North Korea as an example: everything from the type of television citizens watch to the music they hear is a tightly spun spell designed to keep the populace in check. While they don’t have explicit laws against hemp (they actually grow it industrially), smoking psychoactive cannabis is strictly forbidden.

Contrast this with places like Malaysia, where you can get up to 5 years for possessing just 20 grams of cannabis, and even face the death penalty depending on the situation. These authoritarians don’t play around when it comes to cannabis because they know it affects the behavior of their populace in ways they can’t control.

The question becomes: what behavior do they fear so much that cannabis produces within the individual?

The answer is a critical mind. People who consume cannabis often begin to question their own belief systems. Most regular users undergo some transformation in their values and perspectives. Cannabis has a unique way of helping people see beyond cultural programming and think outside established paradigms. It can make the familiar strange and the strange familiar—a psychological state that’s antithetical to authoritarian control.

This independent thinking runs counter to the narrative of authoritarians who wish to maintain a tight grip on social consciousness. If even 10% of a population begins to pivot in their behavior within a regime, it can have massive ripple effects. Just look at cannabis in the US—it went from being demonized to being embraced by the majority in less than 80 years, despite massive propaganda efforts.

For authoritarians, psychoactive cannabis isn’t primarily a threat to public health and wellbeing—it’s a threat to the health and wellbeing of authoritarianism itself. When people start thinking differently, they start living differently. When they start living differently, they start demanding different. And that’s the beginning of the end for any system built on unquestioning obedience.

Beyond the threat to thought control, there’s another reason why drugs in general remain illegal: the state can use prohibition as a weapon against the populace. This isn’t conspiracy theory—it’s documented history.

Take Nixon’s war on drugs. His domestic policy chief, John Ehrlichman, later admitted: “We knew we couldn’t make it illegal to be either against the war or black, but by getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin, and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt those communities.” Nixon essentially placed cannabis on the Controlled Substances Act because he needed an excuse to shut down anti-war protests and target Black communities.

Since hippies and anti-war protesters were smoking “freedom grass,” making it illegal would circumvent their freedom of speech and freedom of assembly, and more importantly—turn free citizens into state property. It’s a win-win if you’re an authoritarian looking to silence dissent.

Then there’s the whole “boogeyman” complex that prohibition creates. We’re told “drug dealers” are roaming the streets preying on innocents, giving them “marihuanas” so they can do vile things. What the government conveniently leaves out is how the banks these “dealers” use to launder their money remain untouched. They don’t mention the shadier dealings of law enforcement either—like running guns into Mexico (eventually leading to the death of one of their own), or spraying poison on crops, killing and hospitalizing people because, you know…”Drugs are bad!”

Authoritarians cannot let go of the value that keeping the most widely used illicit substance in the world illegal provides them. This explains why the US hasn’t federally legalized cannabis despite nearly 80% of Americans supporting some form of legalization. It’s not because they don’t have enough research or that they’re genuinely concerned about public health—it’s because prohibition gives them all the privileges of violating constitutional rights while siphoning money into their coffers.

Drug prohibition creates a perpetual enemy that can never be defeated, allowing endless justification for surveillance, militarized police, asset forfeiture, and expansion of state power. What authoritarian could resist such a convenient tool?

Cannabis is a plant. You can’t make nature illegal—it’s counter to the human experience. When governments attempt to criminalize a naturally occurring organism that humans have cultivated and used for thousands of years, they reveal the absurdity of their position and the limits of their authority.

While the United States isn’t a full-on authoritarian state (yet), the truth is that many authoritarian elements have played out over the years. You only need to look as far as the war on drugs to see how the state utilizes prohibition as a weapon to their advantage. From no-knock raids to civil asset forfeiture to mass incarceration, drug laws have erected a parallel legal system where constitutional protections often don’t apply.

The fundamental truth is that cannabis is not only versatile and medicinal, it gives you back your autonomy in multiple ways. It helps you think for yourself. It allows you to grow your own medicine. It connects you with a plant that humans have used ceremonially, medicinally, and industrially throughout our history. And this autonomy is something authoritarians cannot stand—free individuals who know how to think beyond the narratives they’re fed.

Cannabis doesn’t just get you high—it offers a perspective from which the absurdities of prohibition become glaringly obvious. Perhaps this is why, as state after state legalizes, we’re witnessing the slow but steady unraveling of one of the most enduring authoritarian policies in American history.

So if you count yourself among those who value freedom of thought and bodily autonomy, who believe that nature doesn’t require government permission, and who understand that true liberty includes the right to explore your own consciousness—well, maybe it’s time to toke one up for freedom!

LEGALIZING CANNABIS IS NOT ENOUGH, READ ON..

WHY LEGALIZING CANNABIS IS JUST THE BEGINNING…

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Stop Using Bat Poop to Fertilize Your Weed Plants Immediately, Here is Why…

Published

2 days ago

April 1, 2025

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bat poop for weed

Don’t Fertilize Your Weed with Bat Poop

Fertilization is a critical step for growing healthy marijuana plants.

They help provide essential nutrients for marijuana in various stages of growth, while promoting plant growth. There are dozens of different fertilizers to choose from in the market; growers can choose based on budget, nutrients needed, location, season, and much more. But not all fertilizers are made equally – of course, some are of better quality than others.

That said, there are some rather unusual fertilizers that can be used on plants. These may include, but are not limited to: coffee, milk, grass clippings, banana peels, fish tank water, potato water, and even urine! Yes, it does sound strange, but to gardening enthusiasts, there is nutritional value to be found in each of these things, which can make them suitable fertilizers depending on the circumstances.

For example, grass clippings make excellent mulch and can provide potassium, nitrogen, and phosphorus. Urine is a potent source of nitrogen as well as phosphorus. Banana peels are rich in calcium, which is excellent for promoting root growth while helping supply oxygen to the soil.

But what about bat poop? Also known as guano, bat poop has been said to work as a plant fertilizer because it’s rich in nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, and other nutrients. Unfortunately, using bat poop as a plant fertilizer can also be dangerous. So if you don’t really know what you are doing, bat poop as a fertilizer can be extremely risky.

Bat Poop Fertilizer Kills 2 NY Men

On December 2024, news of two men hailing from Rochester, New York, dying went viral.

The cause of death was dangerous fungus, in the bat poop that they were using to fertilize their marijuana plants. Both men grew their own marijuana plants for medical consumption, but unfortunately developed histoplasmosis after breathing toxic fungal spores from the guano.

One of the men was aged 59 years old; he bought bat poop online to use as fertilizer for his plants. Meanwhile, the other was a 64-year-old male who found guano in his attic, then decided to use it to fertilize his cannabis plants. They both developed similar symptoms, including chronic coughs, fever, severe weight loss, and respiratory failure. The case was also discussed in the Open Forum Infectious Diseases medical journal.

Is there a safe way to use bat poop as fertilizer? If you ask me, I truly can’t understand why one would use guano as fertilizer when there are so many other proven safe alternatives out there that are simply not as risky. According to the University of Washington, one must always wear a dust mask each time you open a bag containing soil amendments. That’s because a mask will greatly decrease the chances of breathing in fungal spores, which could be potentially dangerous. They also go on to explain that yes, guano is indeed used as fertilizer for its valuable nitrogen content but it still isn’t without its own risks, particularly of developing Histoplasma – the same condition that killed the two men.

Make Your Own Safe Fertilizers At Home

There are many other safe, affordable – and even free – fertilizers you can feed your marijuana plants with. It doesn’t have to cost a fortune nor does it have to be risky to your health.

Check out these easy, low-cost, DIY fertilizers for weed:

Coffee grounds are abundant in nitrogen, which makes it perfect for the vegetative stage of marijuana plants. They are also a fantastic source of organic materials and green waste, which contain other vital nutrients. When the coffee grounds decompose, they create soil aggregates that improve soil aeration and its water retention capabilities.

Mix around 2 grams of coffee ground for every liter of soil. Measuring its pH levels is also helpful, since you want it to be between 6 to 6.5

Crushed eggshells are a great way to ensure no eggshells go to waste. It’s rich in calcium plus other minerals that are effective in improving overall plant structure, health, and growth. In fact, so many gardeners and farmers commonly use crushed eggshells to help boost plant growth – and it will work just as well for marijuana plants.

They’re really easy to use, too! Just mix eggshells into the soil, or steep them into water then pour into the soil for a calcium-packed feed.

Banana tea or water is rich in potassium and magnesium, making it perfect as a feed during the marijuana plant’s flowering stage. You can use banana peels differently: with 3 to 5 banana peels, soak it in water for 2 days. Then you can use the water on your plants, and even leave the banana peels as compost for your garden.

Wood ash from your fireplace or other sources is a great source of phosphorus and potassium. Simply sprinkle some wood ash over marijuana during the final flower phase. Just use 1 or 2 grams of ash for every liter of substrate. Be careful not to use too much wood ash, or it can make the soil too alkaline.

Animal manure, such as those from cows, rabbits, or horses, make excellent organic fertilizers. Just be sure that they’re composed properly so that you avoid introducing weed seeds, or pathogens.

These low-cost fertilizers are also natural and effective. There’s no reason for you to turn to bat poop as fertilizer, even if you’re in a bind.

Conclusion

Guano or bat poop is a poor choice of fertilizer if you don’t know what you are doing. It’s risky and potentially dangerous – just not worth it. Instead, fertilize your marijuana plants with these options mentioned.

BEST POOP FOR CANNABIS PLANTS, KEEP READING…

WHAT IS THE BEST POOP FOR USING ON CANNABIS PLANTS?

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Getting THC Edibles in Your Edible Arrangement?

Published

4 days ago

March 30, 2025

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edible arragements with hemp thc products

Edible Arrangements Leans into Intoxicating Hemp Products: A Strategic Expansion

Edible Arrangements, a brand renowned for its vibrant fruit bouquets and sweet treats, is embarking on a bold new venture into the hemp and THC-infused edibles market. Through its parent company, Edible Brands, the company has launched Edibles.com, an e-commerce platform offering a variety of hemp-based products such as THC-infused beverages, gummies, and snacks. This strategic move taps into the burgeoning demand for cannabis-related wellness products and reflects a deliberate expansion beyond traditional offerings.

Introduction to Edible Arrangements and Its New Venture

Edible Arrangements was founded in 1999 by Tariq Farid, who envisioned a unique way to gift fresh fruit arrangements that were both visually appealing and delicious. Over the years, the company has grown to become a global brand with hundreds of locations across the United States and internationally. However, the company’s latest initiative marks a significant departure from its traditional fruit-based offerings, signaling a broader strategic shift towards becoming a comprehensive food, health, and wellness company.

The New Venture: Edibles.com

Edibles.com debuted on March 20, 2025, starting operations in Texas with ambitious plans to expand rapidly across Southeastern states like Florida and Georgia. The platform is designed to cater to consumers aged 21 and older, providing low-dose THC products that comply with the 2018 Farm Bill, which legalized hemp containing less than 0.3% THC by dry weight. Select products will also be available for nationwide shipping where legally permitted, leveraging the company’s existing logistics infrastructure.

Product Lineup

The initial product lineup includes a range of THC-infused beverages, gummies, and snacks. These products are designed to appeal to both seasoned cannabis users and newcomers looking for low-dose, accessible options. The company emphasizes the importance of quality and safety, ensuring that all products undergo rigorous testing to meet high standards of purity and potency.

Strategic Alignment and Market Potential

The move into the infused edibles market aligns with Edible Brands’ vision of becoming a broader food, health, and wellness company. CEO Somia Farid Silber highlighted that the infused edibles market is a fast-growing sector with high consumer demand for safe and reliable products. The company is leveraging its extensive franchise network to deliver these items while planning to open brick-and-mortar stores under the Incredible Edibles brand.

Market Trends and Consumer Demand

The cannabis industry, particularly the segment focused on hemp and THC-infused products, has seen exponential growth in recent years. This growth is driven by increasing consumer interest in wellness and recreational products, as well as evolving legal landscapes that have opened up new markets. Edible Arrangements is positioning itself to capitalize on this trend by offering products that cater to both health-conscious consumers and those seeking unique gifting options.

Challenges and Opportunities

While this expansion offers significant growth potential, it also comes with challenges such as navigating varying state regulations and ensuring product safety and quality. The company aims to address these issues through robust infrastructure and consumer advocacy. Thomas Winstanley, a cannabis industry veteran leading Edibles.com, emphasized the company’s unique position to drive innovation in this emerging market.

Regulatory Challenges

One of the primary challenges facing Edible Arrangements is the complex regulatory environment surrounding cannabis products. Laws regarding the sale and distribution of THC-infused products vary significantly from state to state, requiring the company to adapt its operations to comply with local regulations. This includes ensuring that products meet specific THC content limits and are marketed responsibly.

Quality Control and Safety

Another critical challenge is maintaining high standards of quality and safety across all products. Edible Arrangements is investing heavily in testing and quality assurance processes to ensure that all products meet stringent safety standards. This includes partnering with reputable suppliers and implementing rigorous testing protocols to verify the potency and purity of all THC-infused items.

Consumer Education and Advocacy

As part of its strategy, Edible Arrangements is also focusing on consumer education and advocacy. The company recognizes that many consumers are new to cannabis products and may have questions about usage, dosage, and safety. To address this, Edibles.com will provide comprehensive product information, dosage guidelines, and resources for consumers to learn more about the benefits and risks associated with THC-infused products.

Marketing Strategy

Edible Arrangements plans to leverage its existing brand recognition and customer loyalty to promote its new line of hemp-based products. The company will utilize social media, email marketing, and targeted advertising to reach its target audience. Additionally, partnerships with influencers and cannabis industry experts will help build credibility and drive awareness about the brand’s entry into this new market.

Future Expansion Plans

In the coming months, Edible Arrangements plans to expand its operations beyond Texas, targeting key markets in the Southeast. The company is also exploring opportunities to open physical stores under the Incredible Edibles brand, which will offer a curated selection of THC-infused products alongside traditional Edible Arrangements items.

Incredible Edibles Stores

The Incredible Edibles stores will serve as a unique retail experience, combining the company’s traditional fruit arrangements with its new line of hemp-based products. This format will allow customers to explore and purchase THC-infused items in a welcoming and educational environment. The stores will also host workshops and events focused on cannabis education and wellness, further enhancing the brand’s position as a leader in this emerging market.

Conclusion

Edible Arrangements’ foray into the hemp and THC-infused edibles market marks a significant strategic shift for the company. By leveraging its brand recognition and logistical capabilities, Edible Arrangements is poised to become a major player in this rapidly growing sector. While challenges exist, the company’s commitment to quality, safety, and consumer education positions it well for success in this new venture.

As the cannabis industry continues to evolve, Edible Arrangements’ entry into this market underscores the broader trend of mainstream brands embracing cannabis-related products. This move not only expands the company’s offerings but also reflects a broader cultural shift towards greater acceptance and normalization of cannabis use.