The
impact of smoke on cannabis is particularly severe compared to other crops in California. Cannabis agriculture is geographically more threatened by wildfire than any other agricultural crop in the state
. This vulnerability has led to significant economic losses, with potential damages estimated at $1.44 billion in 2020 and $970.04 million in 2021
. Wildfire smoke can also increase ground-level ozone, which is harmful to both human health and crop growth
. Ozone can damage plant tissue during respiration, affecting both corn and soybeans. In corn, this may lead to the remobilization of carbohydrates from stalks to satisfy grain fill requirements, potentially increasing the risk of weak stalks and lodging before harvest.
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