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How To Change the Way the World Talks About Cannabis

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Cannabis Vernacular – How do we change the way we talk about cannabis?

 

In the world of cannabis, there are two terms that have become deeply ingrained in our vernacular: Sativa and Indica. These words have permeated dispensaries, online strain databases, and stoner conversations for years. We’ve all heard them, and we’ve all used them to classify and describe the effects of different strains. Sativas are believed to deliver energetic and uplifting highs, while Indicas are associated with relaxation and a more sedating experience. It’s a simple and convenient way to categorize cannabis, or so we thought.

 

But here’s the twist: these classifications, as widely accepted as they are, are not accurate. Yes, you heard it right. The traditional notion that Sativas provide heady, euphoric highs and Indicas induce body-heavy, narcotic-like effects is actually flawed.

 

So why is this popular belief misguided? Well, the truth is that the effects of cannabis are not solely determined by the plant’s genetic categorization as Sativa or Indica. The chemical makeup of the plant, including its cannabinoids, terpenes, and other compounds, play a significant role in the overall experience. The Sativa/Indica classification fails to capture this complexity and oversimplifies the diverse effects that different strains can offer.

 

While it’s tempting to seek substitutes for these terms, the challenge lies in finding a practical and universally understood language that accurately represents the effects of various strains. The cannabis industry needs a standardized vocabulary to guide consumers in their choices. However, this should go beyond the limited Sativa/Indica framework and embrace a more comprehensive approach that incorporates the specific chemical profiles and individual experiences associated with each strain.

 

In the following sections, we will delve deeper into the complexities of cannabis and explore why the Sativa/Indica classification falls short. We will also discuss the importance of a nuanced and scientifically informed language to describe cannabis strains accurately. It’s time to move beyond the oversimplified terminology and embrace a more sophisticated understanding of cannabis effects. So, buckle up, dear readers, as we embark on a journey to reshape the way we talk about cannabis.

 

 

The other day I was scrolling on Twitter when I saw this tweet by Chris Becker,

 

“Indica” and “sativa” are made up terms that don’t mean anything.

 

But consumers use them as shorthand for how a product will make them feel.

 

Want to change the way consumers shop?

 

Need a better shorthand, not a graduate course in terpene science.

 

Now, it’s important to point out that Indica and Sativa aren’t made up terms. Chris quickly got a response from other people pointing this out;

 

Lol. Uhhh, Chris.

 

Indica and sativa are not made up terms, and they definitely have meaning. Especially amongst breeders.

 

They are botanical terms, used to refer to the plants physical structure and a classification for the psychoactive effect the cannabinoids/terps have. – @TacketGenetics (Twitter)

 

While this is correct, other people did point out that the terms for consumers are largely meaningless as demonstrated by this tweet;

 

Plant morphology doesn’t guarantee a specific cannabinoid or terpene profile. I can use a specific light spectrum to force a “sativa” to be short/bushy, does that make it an indica? Indica and sativa have nearly no relevance as most cultivars are hybrids due to so much breeding – @masterdegen_eth (Twitter)

 

And this is exactly what we’re talking about in this article. The fact of the matter is that Indica and Sativa doesn’t guarantee a specific effect and most budtenders will use those words to describe a “general feeling”, but doesn’t actually give you an accurate description.

 

It would be like buying alcohol wanting to get the “tequila effect” but alcohol is only divided into “strong alcohol” or “weak alcohol”. Yet these classifications wouldn’t account for the nuance in the preparation and source material of creating the specific alcoholic beverage.

 

Therefore, in order for cannabis to evolve beyond the limitations of its vernacular, we will attempt to create some new classifications. Of course, this is just me spitballing and we would need to reach some general consensus in the industry, but someone’s got to get the ball rolling so why not me?

 

 

Cannabis sativa and cannabis indica, the two main species of the cannabis plant, have a rich and intriguing history that spans thousands of years. These terms originated from the early taxonomic classifications and were later adopted by the masses as a way to describe the effects of cannabis.

 

Cannabis sativa is believed to have originated in regions near the equator, such as Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent. It is a tall, slender plant with narrow leaves and tends to thrive in warmer climates. Cannabis indica, on the other hand, is thought to have originated in the mountainous regions of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and surrounding areas. It is a shorter, bushier plant with broader leaves, well-suited for colder climates.

 

Historically, cannabis has been cultivated for various purposes, including fiber production, medicinal use, and spiritual rituals. As cannabis spread across different cultures, people began to notice variations in the effects produced by different plants. This led to the development of regional naming conventions, such as “sativa” and “indica,” to distinguish between the different types of cannabis.

 

In the 18th and 19th centuries, European botanists and explorers encountered cannabis during their travels, and they started to classify the plant based on physical characteristics and geographical origins. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, a French biologist, is often credited with introducing the terms “sativa” and “indica” in his botanical writings in the early 19th century.

 

Over time, these terms became more widely known and adopted by the cannabis community. As cannabis gained popularity for its recreational and medicinal properties, people began associating certain effects with Sativa and Indica strains. Sativas were described as providing uplifting, cerebral effects, while Indicas were associated with relaxation and sedation.

 

However, as I have mentioned,  it’s important to note that the effects of cannabis are not solely determined by its classification as Sativa or Indica.

 

The chemical composition of the plant, including cannabinoids, terpenes, and other compounds, plays a crucial role in shaping the effects.

 

This complexity challenges the oversimplified Sativa/Indica dichotomy and highlights the need for a more nuanced understanding of cannabis strains.

 

 

Cannabinoids, such as THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol), are the most well-known compounds in cannabis. THC is primarily responsible for the psychoactive effects, while CBD has been associated with potential therapeutic benefits. However, there are over a hundred different cannabinoids in the plant, each with its own unique properties and effects. The combination and ratio of cannabinoids in a particular strain can greatly influence its overall effect on the consumer.

 

Terpenes, aromatic compounds found in cannabis and other plants, also play a significant role. These compounds contribute to the distinct flavors and smells of different strains, but they are not just about sensory experience. Terpenes can interact with cannabinoids and other compounds, modulating the overall effect. For example, the terpene myrcene is believed to promote relaxation, while limonene may offer mood-enhancing qualities.

 

The entourage effect further emphasizes the importance of the combined presence of cannabinoids, terpenes, and other compounds. This concept suggests that these components work synergistically, enhancing or modifying each other’s effects. The presence of specific cannabinoids and terpenes, along with their respective ratios, can create unique combinations of effects.

 

Additionally, factors like dosage, consumption method, and individual physiology can also influence the experience. Two people consuming the same strain may have different reactions due to variations in their body chemistry, tolerance, and mindset.

 

Understanding the intricacies of these elements is crucial for both consumers and the industry. It allows for more accurate and comprehensive product descriptions, helping consumers make informed choices based on their desired effects. It also opens up opportunities for personalized cannabis experiences tailored to individual preferences and needs.

 

As the cannabis industry continues to evolve, recognizing the multifaceted nature of cannabis effects and embracing a more holistic approach to strain categorization can lead to a more nuanced and accurate understanding of the plant’s potential benefits and effects.

 

 

While some individuals advocate for labeling cannabis in a manner similar to wine, focusing on taste, aroma, and other sensory attributes, it’s important to recognize that such descriptors primarily capture the sensory experience rather than the effects of cannabis. While taste and aroma can certainly enhance the overall enjoyment of cannabis, they don’t provide a comprehensive understanding of the desired effect that consumers seek.

 

Unlike wine, where the tasting experience is central to its appreciation, the effects of cannabis play a pivotal role in consumer preferences. Cannabis users often seek specific outcomes, such as relaxation, creativity, focus, or pain relief, rather than solely prioritizing taste or aroma.

 

When it comes to cannabis, the chemical composition and the resulting effects are more influential than sensory characteristics alone. Cannabinoid profiles, including THC, CBD, and other compounds, along with the presence of specific terpenes, determine the psychoactive and therapeutic effects of a strain. These factors have a direct impact on consumer experiences, making them a crucial consideration.

 

While taste and aroma can add to the overall enjoyment of consuming cannabis, most users prioritize understanding the potential effects of a strain. They want to know whether it will provide relaxation or energy, enhance creativity, induce sleep, or offer relief from specific symptoms or conditions.

 

Efforts to label cannabis based solely on sensory attributes may overlook the vital information that consumers seek. A more comprehensive approach is needed, one that incorporates both the sensory experience and the desired effects. This could involve developing a standardized system that combines sensory descriptors with information about cannabinoid and terpene profiles, allowing consumers to make informed decisions based on both taste/aroma preferences and desired effects.

 

cannabis words and adjectives

 

In an effort to provide consumers with a better understanding of the effects of cannabis, some places have adopted tags like “Happy, Energetic, Calm, Relaxed” to describe the desired outcomes. These descriptive words attempt to capture the overall effect a strain may have on an individual, offering a more nuanced understanding beyond the traditional indica vs. sativa categorization. However, it is important to recognize that these words are subjective and can vary from strain to strain, and even from one dispensary to another.

 

The experience of feeling “happy” or “energetic” can differ significantly based on an individual’s unique physiology, tolerance, and personal preferences. What may induce relaxation for one person might result in a more stimulating effect for another. Additionally, the same strain grown in different environments or under different cultivation practices may exhibit variations in its effects. This highlights the challenge of creating a universal vernacular for the cannabis industry.

 

To establish a common language for describing cannabis effects, it would be beneficial to consider a more comprehensive approach. This could involve incorporating standardized measurements of cannabinoids and terpenes, along with consumer feedback and experiences, to develop a more accurate and reliable framework. Additionally, leveraging scientific research and clinical trials can provide valuable insights into the potential effects of specific chemical profiles.

 

Collaboration within the cannabis industry is crucial in order to establish a shared understanding of the effects and to create a consistent language that consumers can rely on. This could involve the development of industry-wide guidelines, certifications, or labeling systems that go beyond simple subjective descriptors. By combining scientific knowledge, consumer feedback, and industry expertise, a more standardized and informative approach can be achieved.

 

The goal should be to provide consumers with transparent and reliable information about the effects of cannabis products. By moving beyond the limited dichotomy of indica vs. sativa and exploring a more nuanced and comprehensive language, the industry can empower consumers to make informed choices based on their desired experiences.

 

 

While I don’t have a clue on how to breath this problem, I decided to ask our pals “Artificial Intelligence” to come up with a solution. I basically showed it this article you’re reading and asked it to come up with something….this is what it said;

 

Introducing the Cannabis Effect Spectrum™: A standardized classification system that takes into account the diverse elements that contribute to the effects of cannabis. This innovative approach aims to provide consumers with a more comprehensive understanding of the potential experiences associated with different strains.

 

The Cannabis Effect Spectrum™ categorizes cannabis products based on a combination of key factors: cannabinoids, terpenes, and consumer-reported experiences. By considering these elements, we can create a standardized framework that captures the nuanced effects of each strain.

 

To implement the Cannabis Effect Spectrum™, strains would be evaluated based on their cannabinoid profiles, including the presence and ratio of THC, CBD, and other cannabinoids. This information would be complemented by an analysis of the strain’s dominant terpenes, which contribute to its aroma and may also influence its effects.

 

Additionally, consumer feedback and experiences would play a crucial role in this classification system. Users would be encouraged to provide subjective feedback on the effects they experienced, allowing for a broader understanding of how different individuals perceive and respond to specific strains.

 

Using the Cannabis Effect Spectrum™, strains would be placed along a visual spectrum that represents a range of potential effects. Instead of relying on simple descriptors, the spectrum would provide a more nuanced and standardized approach to classifying cannabis. This would enable consumers to make more informed choices based on their desired experiences, whether they seek relaxation, creativity, focus, or other desired effects.

 

To support the implementation of the Cannabis Effect Spectrum™, industry-wide collaboration and adherence to standardized testing and reporting practices would be essential. This would ensure consistency and accuracy across dispensaries and brands, allowing consumers to rely on the classification system regardless of where they purchase their cannabis products. – ChatGPT

 

There will come a point in time when we will be forced to expand our vernacular. We’ll need to escape the dichotomy of Sativa/Indica, especially as we enter into the realm of beverages and edibles.

 

What this will look like, who knows? One thing is certain, future consumers will think that Sativa and Indica classifications to be archaic in nature.

 

What’s your take on it?

 

SPEAKING WEED, READ ON…

DO YOU SPEAK CANNABIS

DO YOU SPEAK CANNABIS, CHECK YOUR WEED VOCAB!





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Does Hemp Have Cancer-Fighting Properties?

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Does Hemp Have Cancer-Fighting Properties?

Hemp, Weed’s Cousin, May Have More Therapeutic Value Than We Thought

 

While both hemp and cannabis come from the same plant, they possess significant differences.

 

Hemp, in particular, has become the less popular cousin of weed because more people were interested in the psychoactive properties of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). And since hemp only contains less 0.3% or less of THC, recreational consumers weren’t keen on it.

 

Historically speaking, hemp has been famous for thousands of years across ancient civilizations around the world. It was cultivated for its reliable fibers, used in textiles, rope, clothing, and paper. Even back then, hemp’s nutritious properties were known. People ate its seeds and extracted oil, while it was used for treating many conditions in ancient China and ancient India.

 

However, hemp plants do contain a much higher amount of cannabidiol (CBD), and due to the sheer demand for CBD products lately for their medicinal benefits, hemp became better-known. Now, the global CBD market is estimated to be worth a cool US $7.71 billion, and it’s only expected to grow more. After all, the CBD in hemp has been found to be tremendously powerful especially for treating a wide range of diseases and afflictions, from anxiety to insomnia, and much more.

 

However, CBD isn’t the only therapeutic value found in hemp.

 

Can Hemp Help Fight Cancer?

A recent study by the Rowett Institute took a look into the potential value of specific fibers added to the diet of patients with prostate cancer, and its effect, if any, on tumors. The NHS Grampian Charity has invested £90,000 into this research, which has been led by Professor Anne Kiltie, who is a member of Friends of ANCHOR Clinical Chair in Oncology, at the University of Aberdeen.

The new study, which was conducted by Dr. Aliu Moomin, Dr. Sylvia Duncan, and Dr. Madi Neascu, focused on hemp fibers such as hemp hull, inulin, and pectin. They analyzed how these fibers affect gut bacteria in animal models, and its overall impact on tumor cells.

 

According to Professor Kiltie: “This funding will allow us to build on our previous work demonstrating a benefit to dietary fibre supplementation in terms of improved tumor control and protection of the bowel from radiotherapy damage, by looking at other types of fiber and how these interact with the gut microbiota,” she said. The idea is that if they notice improvements when cancer patients supplement with fiber, and it actually helps delay the progression of cancer, this would be instrumental improving patient outcomes.


We have long known that diet plays a critical role in cancer development and prevention, so it only makes sense to take advantage of the healing power of gut microbiome for cancer patients. There are several studies that show a strong link between gut microbiome and one’s cancer risk. One study in particular found that patients with melanoma, who possessed healthy gut bacteria, had much better responses to immunotherapy treatments compared to patients who had poorer gut bacteria.

 

“We hope that this work would lead to a large randomized clinical trial in the UK in men on active surveillance for prostate cancer. If the fiber supplementation is found to delay progression of the disease and prevent the need for active treatments, this would significantly improve outcomes for these patients and their quality of life,” she added, shared by a release published by the University of Aberdeen.

According to Dr. Simon Dunmore, the NHS Grampian Charity research officer: “The importance of intestinal microbiome in a wide range of health areas, including the development of cancer, is becoming increasingly highlighted by numerous scientific studies,” he said. “This study will provide important evidence of the role of a beneficial gut microbiome composition in reducing the aggressiveness and development of prostate cancer and the positive effect of dietary fibre on the microbiome,” he added.

 

Studies On Hemp Oil For Cancer


There are other studies supporting the viability and potential of hemp compounds for treating cancer. In another recent study out of Shanghai in China, researchers found that hemp oil extracts which contain the terpenes humulene and caryophyllene were found to be effective in treating pain and fighting cancer.

 

For the study, Chinese researchers analyzed the tumor-fighting and painkilling properties of hemp oil on mice. They found that after administering the hemp oil extracts, it was found to significantly reduce tumor growth. “Thes results reveal that HEO [hemp essential oil] plays a role not only in tumor chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy treatment, but also in anti-tumor treatment which offers key information for new strategies in cancer treatment and provides reference for the medicinal development of hemp,” they said.


Additionally, since hemp contains abundant levels of cannabidiol (CBD), it can be used for alleviating the symptoms of cancer treatment. Studies have shown that CBD is effective for helping relieve pain, stimulate the appetite, and minimize nausea and vomiting – all of which are tremendously valuable for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. CBD can also be integrated into one’s lifestyle to reduce chronic inflammation and stress, which, when left untreated, can contribute to cancer progression.

 

Conclusion


These studies are promising: hemp is clearly not just important for its industrial benefits, but it can also help save lives. The compounds found in hemp plants may help fight and treat cancer, shrink tumors, and even enhance the effectiveness of traditional cancer therapies. If you or a loved one want to explore using hemp for wellness and cancer prevention, you may consult with healthcare professionals for tailored medical advice.

 

HEMP FOR FIGHTING CANCER, READ ON…

CBD FOR OVARIAN CANCER

CBD FROM HEMP HELPS FIGHT OVARIAN CANCER IN NEW STUDY?



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Why is Everyone But the Youth Smoking Weed?

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In recent years, the landscape of cannabis use has undergone a surprising transformation, defying long-held predictions and challenging conventional wisdom. For decades, opponents of marijuana legalization have wielded a powerful argument: legalizing cannabis would send the wrong message to youth, inevitably leading to increased consumption among teenagers and young adults. This fear has been a cornerstone of anti-legalization campaigns, painting a grim picture of a future where young minds are clouded by widespread drug use.

However, as more states and countries have embraced cannabis legalization, an unexpected trend has emerged. Contrary to dire predictions, youth cannabis use has not skyrocketed. In fact, in many places, it has remained stable or even declined. Meanwhile, it’s the older generations who are increasingly turning to cannabis, with one of the fastest-growing demographics of users being adults over 50.

This shift isn’t limited to cannabis alone. Across the board, today’s youth are showing less interest in various substances, including alcohol and tobacco. It’s a trend that has left researchers and social commentators puzzled. Are we witnessing the rise of a more health-conscious, drug-averse generation? Or, as some might cheekily suggest, are young people today simply less inclined towards experimentation and risk-taking than their predecessors?

The implications of this trend are far-reaching, challenging not only our assumptions about drug policy but also our understanding of generational behaviors and values. On one hand, we could interpret this as a positive development – a sign that education and awareness campaigns are working, producing a generation more informed about the risks of substance use. On the other hand, it raises questions about changing social dynamics and what drives young people’s choices in today’s world.

In this article, we’ll explore the factors behind this intriguing phenomenon. Why are fewer young people turning to cannabis and other substances, even as legal barriers fall? And what’s driving older adults, particularly those over 50, to embrace cannabis in growing numbers?

By examining these trends, we hope to gain insight into the complex interplay of social, legal, and cultural factors shaping attitudes towards substance use in our society.

 

As we delve into the statistics, a clear trend emerges: fewer young people are indulging in substances across the board. Whether it’s alcohol, tobacco, or cannabis, today’s youth are increasingly abstaining. This shift has left many scratching their heads, wondering what’s behind this sudden display of temperance among the younger generation.

At first glance, one might be tempted to chalk it up to the success of drug education programs. After all, today’s youth are bombarded with information about the risks and consequences of substance use from an early age. Gone are the days of simplistic “Just Say No” campaigns and exaggerated scare tactics. Modern drug education tends to be more nuanced, focusing on harm reduction and evidence-based information.

However, as someone who went through the gauntlet of ’90s drug education myself, I can attest that knowledge doesn’t always translate to abstinence. My generation was subjected to a barrage of anti-drug messaging, yet many of us still experimented with various substances in our youth. So while improved education may play a role, it’s unlikely to be the sole factor driving this trend.

Perhaps we need to look at what today’s youth are doing instead. Enter the elephant in the room: social media. In many ways, social platforms have become the drug of choice for the younger generation. The constant dopamine hits from likes, shares, and notifications create a neurological response eerily similar to that of traditional stimulants. As kids spend more time glued to their screens, they may be less inclined to seek out other forms of stimulation.

Moreover, the ubiquity of social media has changed the nature of rebellion. When I was young, smoking a joint or sneaking a beer felt like acts of defiance against adult authority. But in a world where parents and grandparents are posting selfies and sharing memes, how does one rebel? For some youth, abstaining from substances their parents use might be the ultimate act of generational differentiation.

The normalization and legalization of cannabis in many areas have also played a role. As weed becomes more mainstream and socially accepted, it loses its countercultural edge. The image of cannabis has shifted from a symbol of rebellion to something your cool aunt does to relax after work. This transformation may have inadvertently made it less appealing to youth seeking to establish their own identity.

Lastly, we can’t ignore the practical aspects. As more adults turn to legal dispensaries for their cannabis, the street market that traditionally supplied curious teens has faced stiff competition. Legal establishments with strict ID checks have made it harder for underage users to access cannabis, potentially contributing to the decline in youth use.

In essence, today’s youth aren’t necessarily more virtuous or health-conscious than previous generations. They’re simply products of their environment – an environment that offers myriad digital distractions, blurs the lines of generational rebellion, and increasingly restricts access to substances. As we continue to navigate this shifting landscape, it’s crucial to remember that while reduced substance use among youth is generally positive, it doesn’t tell the whole story of their well-being. The challenges and pressures faced by today’s young people are unique, and our understanding and support should evolve accordingly.

 

As we turn our attention to the other end of the age spectrum, an intriguing trend emerges. While youth cannabis use is on the decline, adults over 50 are blazing up in record numbers. This demographic has become one of the fastest-growing segments of cannabis consumers, leaving many to wonder: why are the “olds” suddenly embracing their inner stoner?

To understand this phenomenon, we need to dive into the fascinating world of the endocannabinoid system. This complex network of receptors in our bodies doesn’t fully mature until around age 25. As we age, our natural endocannabinoid production tends to decline, leading to what some researchers call “endocannabinoid deficiency.” This can manifest in various ways, from mood disturbances to physical discomfort.

Enter cannabis. When older adults consume marijuana, they’re essentially giving their endocannabinoid system a much-needed boost. It’s like adding oil to a squeaky machine – suddenly, things start running more smoothly. Many report improvements in sleep, mood, and general well-being. It’s not just about getting high; for many, it’s about feeling balanced and functional.

Moreover, as we age, our bodies become less resilient to the effects of alcohol. A night of heavy drinking in your 20s might result in a manageable hangover, but the same indulgence in your 50s or 60s can knock you out for days. Cannabis, on the other hand, offers a gentler experience. You can enjoy an evening toke and still be ready to face the day come morning. For many older adults juggling work, family, and other responsibilities, this is a significant advantage.

Accessibility is another crucial factor. As more states legalize cannabis, it’s becoming increasingly easy for adults to walk into a dispensary and purchase high-quality, regulated products. Gone are the days of relying on sketchy dealers or questionable sources. This ease of access, combined with the normalization of cannabis use, has made it a more appealing option for older adults who might have been hesitant in the past.

Let’s not forget the economic aspect. In many cases, cannabis can be a more cost-effective option than alcohol, especially when consumed in moderation. A single joint can provide an evening’s worth of relaxation, often at a lower cost than a night out drinking. For retirees or those on fixed incomes, this economic advantage can be particularly appealing.

The health benefits of cannabis, especially when compared to alcohol, can’t be overstated. While excessive use of any substance can be harmful, moderate cannabis consumption doesn’t carry the same risks of liver damage, addiction, or long-term health consequences associated with alcohol abuse. For older adults looking to unwind without compromising their health, cannabis presents an attractive alternative.

In essence, the rising popularity of cannabis among older adults is a perfect storm of biological, practical, and social factors. It offers a way to potentially improve health and well-being, provides a gentler recreational experience, and aligns with changing social norms. As more research emerges on the potential benefits of cannabis for age-related issues, we may see this trend continue to grow.

Of course, it’s important to note that cannabis use, like any substance, should be approached responsibly and with an understanding of potential risks and interactions with medications. But for many in the over-50 crowd, it seems that cannabis is proving to be a welcome addition to their golden years.

Who would have thought that the “reefer madness” generation would end up being the ones to fully embrace the green revolution?

 

CANNABIS USE DROPS AMONG YOUTH, READ MORE..

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WHY CANNABIS USE DROPS 9% IN TEENS AFTER LEGALIZATION!

 

 



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The Price of Cannabis Could Drop Over 50% with Full Federal Legalization? Margins are Bad Now, But Could Get Worse!

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Introduction

As Benzinga suggested first, new research suggests that cannabis prices in the United States could significantly decrease if the substance were legalized nationwide. Legalizing cannabis is expected to increase supply, reduce black market activity, and enable taxation, all of which would contribute to lower consumer prices.

Interstate commerece would be a huge benefits for consumers, think Amazon and overnight shipping, but while a boom for cannabis retailers bottom top line, their bottom line could take a beating as price competition and consumer access increases dramatically online and on smartphones. Full legalization, meaning not a criminal substance or requiring limited or no licensing, would allow new suppliers to come into the market from all over the world. Countries and states with low electricity, water, and labor costs could create a “rush to the bottom”; on pricing as they try and flood the market with products. For example, Colombia reports $0.06 a gram pricing on cannabis and is already exporting marijuana aroudn the world.

Currently in America, cannabis prices vary widely across states, influenced by local regulations and market dynamics. For instance, states with established legal markets, like Colorado and Washington, have seen prices decrease over time as competition increases and supply chains become more efficient. In contrast, illegal markets often drive prices up due to risks associated with law enforcement and limited supply.

The study highlights that legalization could also lead to economic benefits, such as increased tax revenue and job creation within the cannabis industry. As of 2024, 37 states and Washington, D.C., have legalized cannabis in some form, yet federal legalization remains a contentious issue. Advocates argue that legalizing cannabis would not only lower prices but also diminish the societal costs associated with prohibition, including law enforcement expenditures estimated at $3.6 billion annually.

 

Economic Benefits of Cannabis Legalization

  • Tax Revenue: If cannabis were federally legal, it’s estimated the industry would amass $131.8 billion in federal tax revenue between 2017 and 2025[2]. This money could go toward programs that benefit communities, especially those disproportionately affected by the war on drugs.

 

  • Job Creation: The cannabis industry is the fastest growing industry, doubling in size over the past four years and creating 121,000 full-time jobs[2]. It’s expected that legal cannabis jobs will grow by 250% over the next 10 years, more than any other industry.

 

  • Savings from Prohibition Enforcement: The American Civil Liberties Union estimates that $7.7 billion is spent per year to enforce the war on drugs[2]. If taxed the same as tobacco and alcohol, cannabis could bring in as much as $6 billion per year.

 

State-Level Economic Impacts

A study examining state-level outcomes found that states that legalized recreational marijuana experienced statistically significant increases in their overall employment growth rate and average housing rents. The economic effects increased over time, with both employment growth rate and median rent growth becoming more statistically significant as more years passed after recreational legalization.

However, another study found that while there were moderate economic gains, these were accompanied by some social costs. Post-legalization, average state income grew by 3%, house prices by 6%, and population by 2%. But substance use disorders, chronic homelessness, and arrests increased by 17%, 35%, and 13%, respectively.

 

County-Level Analysis

The second analysis examined county-level data, investigating the economic impacts of legalizing recreational marijuana by exploiting the county/local options for whether recreational marijuana dispensaries are allowed. The study aimed to examine how the benefits are distributed between counties with and without recreational dispensaries and the types of local areas that especially benefit.

Colorado was used as a case study, as it was one of the earliest adopters of legalized recreational cannabis along with Washington[5]. The study looked at whether counties that allowed dispensaries had different outcomes than those who did not, such as the potential loss of young adults in communities that did not allow recreational sales.

 

Potential Negative Consequences

While the economic benefits of cannabis legalization are significant, there are also potential negative consequences to consider:

  • Increased Substance Use: The legalization of cannabis has raised concerns about its potential impact on substance use, especially among young adults. Research indicates that legalization may lead to increased consumption in this demographic due to greater accessibility, enhanced social acceptance, and lower prices. As cannabis becomes more available, young adults may be more likely to experiment with it, which could result in higher rates of use and an increased risk of developing cannabis use disorders. Additionally, the introduction of potent products, such as edibles and concentrates, may further contribute to these trends. While legalization offers economic and social benefits, it is essential to consider its potential negative effects on substance use patterns among vulnerable populations like young adults.

  • Healthcare Utilization: The legalization of cannabis has been linked to an increase in cannabis-related healthcare visits, raising important public health concerns. Studies from states like Colorado, the first to legalize recreational cannabis, have reported a significant rise in emergency department visits associated with cannabis use, with hospitalizations for cannabis abuse increasing by 27% compared to pre-legalization rates. This uptick includes not only cases of abuse but also acute effects such as psychosis and overdose. The increase in healthcare utilization may result from greater accessibility to cannabis, leading to higher consumption and more adverse health outcomes. While some research indicates that overall healthcare utilization may remain stable, the specific rise in cannabis-related visits underscores the need for ongoing monitoring and further research to understand the long-term health implications of legalization.

  • Impaired Driving: The legalization of cannabis has raised concerns about its potential impact on public safety, particularly in relation to impaired driving. Several studies have found evidence of increased rates of driving under the influence of cannabis following legalization. For instance, research conducted in Colorado and Washington, two of the first states to legalize recreational cannabis, has shown a rise in the number of drivers involved in fatal crashes who tested positive for THC, the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis. This trend is particularly worrying given the well-established link between cannabis use and impaired cognitive and motor functions, which can significantly increase the risk of accidents. Furthermore, the legalization of cannabis may lead to a normalization of its use, potentially leading to more individuals driving while impaired. While the development of reliable roadside tests for cannabis impairment remains a challenge, the increase in impaired driving following legalization highlights the need for robust public education campaigns and the implementation of effective policies to address this critical issue.

  • Mixed Findings on Attitudes: The literature on cannabis legalization reveals mixed findings regarding changes in public attitudes toward cannabis use. While some studies indicate increased acceptance and normalization, particularly among younger demographics, other research shows attitudes may not have shifted significantly or have become more polarized. Surveys in legalized states often report growing acceptance, viewing cannabis as a legitimate recreational option. However, certain segments, including older adults and those with prior negative experiences, may express more concern about potential societal impacts, such as youth use. The complexity of attitudes is influenced by personal experiences, cultural background, and ongoing media narratives. This mixed evidence underscores the need for continued research to understand how legalization affects perceptions and inform public policy and education efforts.

 

Conclusion

The potential legalization of cannabis nationwide in the United States presents an opportunity for significant reductions in cannabis prices, driven by increased supply, diminished black market activity, and the ability to impose taxation. While the economic benefits, such as enhanced tax revenue and job creation, are compelling, it is crucial to consider the associated negative consequences. These include increased substance use among young adults, a rise in cannabis-related healthcare visits, heightened instances of impaired driving, and mixed findings regarding public attitudes toward cannabis. Although the literature indicates various negative outcomes, the findings are often mixed and do not suggest large magnitude short-term impacts. Therefore, further research is essential to comprehensively understand the broader economic and social implications of cannabis legalization.

 

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