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Large study finds canna-moms’ kids have normal brains

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A recent large-scale longitudinal study has found no ties between cannabis use during pregnancy and different neurodevelopmental outcomes for exposed children. The study, released in June in the journal Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, had more extensive controls for confounding factors than in previous studies, and followed children to age 20. When researchers accounted for the characteristics of the parents, researchers found no associations between prenatal cannabis and neurodevelopmental differences.

This is positive news, given the fact that 4.2% of pregnant women report using cannabis, and the number has been increasing. Pregnant cannabis users also face arrest, prison, and removal of children in multiple states.

Prenatal marijuana exposure was not associated with secondary outcomes or risks of clinical deficit in any neuropsychological assessments.

Oliver G Isik, ‘Neurodevelopmental outcomes in children after prenatal marijuana exposure,’ 2023

Is cannabis safe during pregnancy?

(Leafly)

Cannabis use during pregnancy is still a highly controversial issue. Some praise the plant’s ability to ease morning sickness and the aches and pains of pregnancy. Others worry that cannabis’ potent blend of chemicals may negatively impact the developing child. Unfortunately, research on the topic has been fairly inconsistent. 

Some studies show heightened neurodevelopmental differences, such as ADHD, anxiety, and autism, in children who were exposed to cannabis in utero. Others find no association.

Low participant numbers, or weak observational study designs can make it difficult to tell whether cannabis is actually causing these differences.

For example, a 2020 systematic review found that cannabis use during pregnancy may be associated with ADHD and affective symptoms like anxiety in the resulting children. Another 2020 study found that children whose mothers used cannabis while pregnant were 50% more likely to receive an autism diagnosis. 

But these studies may not hold up to scrutiny. Experts point to issues in the methodology of much of the available research. Low participant numbers, or weak observational study designs can make it difficult to tell whether cannabis is actually causing these differences. 

Neurodivergent children: Cannabis or parental factors? 

One of the major issues confusing the research is whether parental characteristics, such as other drugs use or preexisting medical conditions, are being taken into account. For instance, a 2021 study found no association between autism and prenatal cannabis use when maternal education, and alcohol and tobacco use was considered. 

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A 2023 study found that when maternal stress (a known risk factor for both autism in offspring and cannabis use) was factored in, cannabis exposed children had no higher risks of autism. And a study in 2021 on 2408 children found similar results for ADHD. When confounding factors were considered, no associations remained. 

Related

We spoke to the author of that new study on prenatal cannabis exposure

Recent estimates suggest the heritability of autism—the extent to which autism is passed on from parents to children—may be as high as 90%. For ADHD it can be as high as 88%. If researchers aren’t considering whether parents have traits associated with these conditions, it can introduce serious bias into the study. 

This is especially important given the fact that both autism and ADHD are correlated with higher levels of substance use, and cannabis may relieve symptoms for both. It may seem like cannabis is causing neurodevelopmental differences. But it may be that parents who are more likely to pass on these differences on, are also more likely to use cannabis during pregnancy. 

Study finds cannabis not associated with neurodevelopmental differences

The study released this month, from researchers at Columbia University and the University of Western Australia, Perth, was a step above most of the research on this topic. They opted to control for a wide range of clinical and sociodemographic parental characteristics, which helps avoid many of the limitations previous studies have had. Their study also took place over a long period of time. Using data on 2,868 children from the Raine Study, researchers were able to analyze the progression of prenatal cannabis exposure from pregnancy to age 20.

This is a much longer span of time than most studies have looked at.

To accomplish this, the children underwent neuropsychological testing at ages 10, and again at 19 or 20. This is a much longer span of time than most studies have looked at. Combined with a large sample size, and more extensive controls, it provides a clearer picture of what can really be attributed to prenatal cannabis use. 

With these controls in place, researchers found no associations. The authors explain that “Children with PME [prenatal marijuana exposure] did not perform worse on neuropsychological assessments than unexposed children at ages 10 and [again at ages] 19 to 20.” 

Related

Consuming Cannabis During Pregnancy: Here’s What the Science Says

Study limitations: Cannabis keeps changing

While this is positive news, the study was not without its own limitations. One major factor is the shift in cannabis potency and differences in how people use cannabis, over the last few decades. This cohort included children born from 1989-1992, and may reflect lower levels of THC exposure than would be encountered in children born today. The study’s authors conclude that “further research is warranted in a more contemporary birth cohort with a range of neuropsychological outcomes to further elucidate the effect of prenatal marijuana exposure on neurodevelopment.” 

Until we get more conclusive data, experts still recommend that women abstain from cannabis use during pregnancy.



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8 Ways Oral Health Directly Affects Your Overall Well-being

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Oral health goes far beyond having pearly whites smile or minty fresh breath. It plays a critical role in your overall well-being, influencing everything from heart health to digestion. Neglecting your oral hygiene can lead to far-reaching consequences, not only for your teeth and gums but also for other parts of your body.

When oral health is compromised, it can pave the way for systemic issues, as harmful bacteria in the mouth can enter the bloodstream and affect various organs. On the flip side, maintaining good oral hygiene is a simple yet effective way to support your overall health and prevent complications. In this article, we’ll explore eight ways your oral health impacts your general well-being and why prioritizing dental care should be a lifelong habit.

Reduces Risk of Heart Disease

Research has shown a strong connection between oral health and heart health. Poor oral hygiene can lead to gum disease, which causes inflammation in the gums. This inflammation allows bacteria to enter the bloodstream, potentially contributing to the buildup of plaque in arteries—a condition known as atherosclerosis.

By maintaining good oral hygiene, such as brushing and flossing daily and visiting your dentist regularly, you can reduce inflammation and minimize your risk of cardiovascular issues.

Improves Alignment and Jaw Health

The alignment of your teeth and the health of your jaw can significantly impact your oral function and overall well-being. Misaligned teeth or jaw problems, such as temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, can lead to discomfort, headaches, and even difficulty chewing. Seeking help by looking up an orthodontist near me can address these issues effectively.

Orthodontic treatments, like braces or aligners, not only improve the aesthetics of your smile but also enhance oral functionality. Proper alignment helps maintain oral hygiene, reducing the risk of cavities and gum disease. Taking care of alignment and jaw health ensures a lifetime of better oral and overall health.

Reduces Risk of Diabetes Complications

There is a two-way relationship between diabetes and oral health. People with diabetes are more prone to gum disease due to a weakened immune response, and untreated gum infections can make it harder to control blood sugar levels. This creates a cycle that can worsen both conditions.

Managing gum disease through regular dental visits and good oral hygiene can help improve blood sugar control in diabetic individuals. If you have diabetes, it’s especially important to prioritize oral care to avoid complications and maintain overall health.

Improves Mental Health

Oral health and mental health are closely linked, as dental problems can significantly impact confidence and self-esteem. Missing, damaged, or discolored teeth can lead to feelings of embarrassment or anxiety, making people less likely to engage in social situations or professional settings. Over time, this can contribute to isolation and even depression.

Taking steps to address dental issues, such as undergoing cosmetic dentistry or orthodontic treatments, can improve self-image and boost confidence. Additionally, routine dental care helps prevent problems from escalating, allowing individuals to maintain their quality of life and emotional well-being. A healthy smile fosters positive interactions and contributes to overall mental health.

Decreases Risk of Pregnancy Complications

Oral health plays a vital role in pregnancy, as gum disease and other dental issues can increase the risk of complications. Research suggests that pregnant women with gum disease are likelier to experience preterm births or deliver babies with low birth weight. The inflammation caused by periodontal disease may affect the body’s ability to maintain a healthy pregnancy.

Expectant mothers should prioritize oral hygiene, including regular dental checkups and cleanings. Dentists can help monitor and address any gum-related issues that arise during pregnancy. Maintaining oral health is essential not only for the mother’s well-being but also for ensuring a healthy start for the baby.

Protects Cognitive Function

Emerging research has revealed a connection between oral health and cognitive decline. Chronic inflammation from gum disease may contribute to the development of neurological issues, including Alzheimer’s disease and dementia. Bacteria from oral infections can enter the bloodstream and potentially affect the brain, leading to long-term damage.

By preventing gum disease through proper oral care and regular dental visits, individuals can reduce their risk of cognitive impairment later in life. While the relationship between oral health and brain health continues to be studied, maintaining a healthy mouth is a simple yet effective way to support long-term cognitive function.

Prevents Systemic Infections

Oral infections, such as abscesses or untreated cavities, can lead to serious systemic complications if left unchecked. Bacteria from these infections can spread to other parts of the body, potentially causing conditions like sepsis, which is life-threatening.

Addressing dental problems early is critical to preventing such outcomes. If you notice signs of infection, such as swelling, persistent pain, or fever, seek immediate dental care. Regular cleanings and checkups can also help catch potential issues before they escalate, ensuring your overall health isn’t compromised by an untreated oral problem.

Saves on Healthcare Costs

Investing in oral health can save money in the long run by preventing expensive medical treatments and chronic health issues. Untreated gum disease or dental decay often leads to costly procedures, such as root canals or tooth extractions, and may also contribute to other medical problems like diabetes or heart disease.

Preventive care, such as routine cleanings and exams, is far more cost-effective than dealing with advanced dental or health issues. By taking proactive steps to maintain oral health, individuals can avoid unexpected medical expenses and ensure their overall well-being is protected.

Oral health is not just about having a beautiful smile—it’s about safeguarding your entire body. From reducing the risk of heart disease to protecting cognitive function and mental health, maintaining good oral hygiene has far-reaching benefits.

By addressing issues like gum disease, tooth alignment, and oral infections promptly, you can prevent complications and support a healthier life. Regular dental visits, daily brushing and flossing, and attention to diet are simple habits that yield significant rewards.

Your mouth is a gateway to your overall health, and caring for it is one of the most impactful investments you can make. Start prioritizing your oral health today to enjoy a lifetime of wellness and vitality.

Online Medical Card Team





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Smart Money Moves for Healthcare Professionals

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Have you ever wondered why doctors, despite their high salaries, often feel financially stressed? You’d think that after years of grueling medical school, long shifts, and endless exams, financial freedom would be automatic. But the truth is, many healthcare professionals struggle with debt, investment planning, and long-term financial security.

Between medical school costs, unpredictable work hours, and the pressure to “live like a doctor,” managing money can feel overwhelming. The good news? With the right financial strategies, healthcare professionals can build wealth, reduce stress, and create a stable future. It’s not about making millions overnight—it’s about making smart decisions with the money you earn.

In this blog, we will share key financial strategies for healthcare professionals, including debt management, smart investing, and long-term financial planning.

Managing Debt While Building Wealth

For many in the medical field, student loans are the biggest financial hurdle. The average medical school graduate carries hundreds of thousands in debt, which can take decades to repay. Interest rates, loan terms, and repayment plans all impact financial stability. In addition, the burden of debt can influence career choices, pushing some toward higher-paying specialties rather than primary care or underserved areas. This financial strain can also delay milestones like homeownership, starting a family, or saving for retirement.

That’s where medical student loan refinance options come in. Refinancing allows doctors and other healthcare professionals to consolidate their loans, secure lower interest rates, and create a more manageable repayment plan. This can free up cash for other important financial moves, like investing or saving for a home.

But debt management isn’t just about student loans. Many healthcare professionals take on additional debt—mortgages, car loans, or even business loans for private practices. The key is balancing debt repayment with long-term financial growth. Paying off high-interest debt quickly is smart, but aggressively paying down low-interest loans while neglecting retirement savings isn’t always the best move.

A strong financial strategy includes:

  • Prioritizing high-interest debt (like credit cards) first.
  • Refinancing student loans for better terms and lower monthly payments.
  • Maintaining a balance between debt repayment and investing for the future.

Investing: Starting Early, Even If It’s Small

Many healthcare professionals assume they should wait until they’re debt-free to start investing. That’s a mistake. The power of compound interest means that even small investments today can grow into significant wealth over time.

The key is to start early, even if it’s a small amount. Contributing to a retirement plan—even if it’s just a few hundred dollars a month—can make a huge difference later.

Some smart investment moves for healthcare professionals include:

  • Employer-sponsored retirement plans (401k, 403b): Contributing enough to get an employer match is essentially free money.
  • Roth IRA or Traditional IRA: Tax-advantaged retirement accounts that help grow savings.
  • Index funds and ETFs: Low-cost, diversified investment options that grow over time.
  • Real estate investing: Owning rental properties or investing in real estate funds can provide passive income and long-term appreciation.
  • Health Savings Account (HSA): If eligible, an HSA offers tax advantages and can serve as an additional retirement savings tool for healthcare expenses.

Doctors and other healthcare workers may also have access to specialized investment opportunities, like physician-focused real estate investment groups or private equity in medical businesses. But even without high-risk investments, a simple, consistent investment plan is enough to build long-term wealth.

Avoiding Lifestyle Inflation

It’s easy to fall into the trap of upgrading everything once your salary increases. After years of financial struggle, it’s tempting to splurge on a dream home, a luxury car, or extravagant vacations.

This is called lifestyle inflation, and it’s one of the biggest financial mistakes professionals make. The more you earn, the more you spend—until suddenly, even a high salary doesn’t feel like enough.

Smart professionals avoid this by living below their means, even as their income grows. A good rule of thumb? Keep expenses low for at least the first five years of full-time practice. This allows for faster debt repayment, bigger savings, and a stronger financial foundation.

Planning for Retirement and Beyond

Healthcare professionals often work long hours, but that doesn’t mean they want to work forever. Retirement planning should start early, even when it feels too soon to think about it.

  • Maxing out retirement contributions ensures long-term security.
  • Disability insurance protects against unexpected career disruptions.
  • Estate planning helps safeguard assets and provide for family members.

Many healthcare workers also consider early retirement or semi-retirement, especially as burnout becomes a bigger issue in the medical field. A well-planned financial strategy allows for flexibility—whether that means cutting back hours, switching to part-time work, or retiring early.

Understanding the Unique Financial Challenges of Healthcare Professionals

Most people assume that doctors, nurses, and other healthcare workers have an easy financial path. The reality is much more complex.

The first challenge? Student debt. The cost of medical school has skyrocketed over the years. Many professionals graduate with six-figure debt before they even start earning. Unlike other careers, where people can start saving and investing early, medical professionals often spend their 20s accumulating debt instead of building wealth.

The second challenge is delayed earnings. While many professionals enter the workforce in their early 20s, doctors and specialists often don’t start earning full salaries until their 30s. Years of residency and fellowship programs mean a late financial start. By the time most physicians begin earning significant incomes, their non-medical peers have already built investments, bought homes, and established financial stability.

Then there’s the pressure to spend. There’s an expectation that doctors should drive luxury cars, live in upscale neighborhoods, and maintain a lifestyle that reflects their income. This mindset can lead to overspending and financial instability, even for high earners.

Because of these challenges, financial planning isn’t optional—it’s essential. And one of the smartest first steps for many healthcare professionals is evaluating their debt strategy.

All in all, financial success for healthcare professionals isn’t just about making a high salary—it’s about making smart decisions with that salary. Managing student debt, investing early, avoiding lifestyle inflation, and planning for retirement all contribute to long-term financial security.

The healthcare industry demands years of sacrifice, but smart money moves ensure those sacrifices lead to a stable, stress-free financial future. It’s not about earning more—it’s about keeping more and making it work for you.

Online Medical Card Team





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5 Key Benefits of Self Pleasure

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More people seem to be irritable and angry…just so you know and little alone “private time” can be good for you.

Things are a bit wacky right now and some people seem a bit crabby.  Maybe a little alone time could help. An additional benefit is masturbation, a natural and healthy aspect of human sexuality, offers numerous benefits for both physical and mental well-being. Here are 5 key benefits of self pleasure.

RELATED: 5 Crazy Self Pleasure Myths Debunked

Masturbation is a powerful stress reliever and mood enhancer. When you engage in self-pleasure, your body releases endorphins, oxytocin, and dopamine – often referred to as “feel-good” hormones. These chemicals not only improve mood but also help reduce cortisol levels, the hormone associated with stress. The release of these neurotransmitters can induce feelings of relaxation and contentment, contributing to better overall mood and well-being.

Regular masturbation can serve as a healthy coping mechanism for managing life stressors and may even help alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression. The act of self-pleasure can provide a sense of control and empowerment, further contributing to stress reduction and improved mental health.

white bed pillow against white wall

One of the lesser-known benefits of masturbation is its potential to enhance sleep quality. The release of endorphins and oxytocin during orgasm induces feelings of relaxation, making it easier to fall asleep and experience deeper, more restorative rest. For individuals struggling with insomnia or sleep disturbances, incorporating masturbation into their bedtime routine may offer natural relief.

The relaxation response triggered by masturbation can help quiet down internal dialogue or racing thoughts, promoting a sense of calm that is conducive to better sleep. This improved sleep quality can have far-reaching effects on overall health and daily functioning.

Self-pleasure provides an opportunity to explore one’s body and sexual desires without the pressure of a partner. By becoming more familiar with your own preferences and responses, you can communicate more effectively with your partner and experience greater sexual satisfaction together.

Masturbation can contribute to the strength and flexibility of the pelvic floor muscles. The rhythmic contractions that occur during orgasm help exercise these muscles, which play a critical role in bladder and bowel control, as well as sexual functioning1. For individuals experiencing pelvic pain or discomfort, gentle self-stimulation may provide relief by increasing blood flow and reducing tension in the pelvic region.

cherry fruit closeup photography

Strengthening the pelvic floor muscles through masturbation can also help reduce the risk of incontinence and other pelvic floor issues. This benefit is particularly relevant for women, as it can help improve sexual function and reduce the likelihood of urinary tract infections.

Some studies suggest that regular masturbation may have additional health benefits. For men, research indicates that frequent ejaculation might lower the risk of prostate cancer, although more studies are needed to confirm this connection. Masturbation has also been associated with improved immune system function, potentially contributing to overall health and well-being. For women, masturbation may help reduce menstrual cramps and muscle tension by triggering the production of pain-relieving hormones. Additionally, some research suggests that orgasms achieved through masturbation might even help speed up childbirth.

In all these 5 key benefits of self pleasure can be good for your well being.



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