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Large study finds canna-moms’ kids have normal brains

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A recent large-scale longitudinal study has found no ties between cannabis use during pregnancy and different neurodevelopmental outcomes for exposed children. The study, released in June in the journal Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, had more extensive controls for confounding factors than in previous studies, and followed children to age 20. When researchers accounted for the characteristics of the parents, researchers found no associations between prenatal cannabis and neurodevelopmental differences.

This is positive news, given the fact that 4.2% of pregnant women report using cannabis, and the number has been increasing. Pregnant cannabis users also face arrest, prison, and removal of children in multiple states.

Prenatal marijuana exposure was not associated with secondary outcomes or risks of clinical deficit in any neuropsychological assessments.

Oliver G Isik, ‘Neurodevelopmental outcomes in children after prenatal marijuana exposure,’ 2023

Is cannabis safe during pregnancy?

(Leafly)

Cannabis use during pregnancy is still a highly controversial issue. Some praise the plant’s ability to ease morning sickness and the aches and pains of pregnancy. Others worry that cannabis’ potent blend of chemicals may negatively impact the developing child. Unfortunately, research on the topic has been fairly inconsistent. 

Some studies show heightened neurodevelopmental differences, such as ADHD, anxiety, and autism, in children who were exposed to cannabis in utero. Others find no association.

Low participant numbers, or weak observational study designs can make it difficult to tell whether cannabis is actually causing these differences.

For example, a 2020 systematic review found that cannabis use during pregnancy may be associated with ADHD and affective symptoms like anxiety in the resulting children. Another 2020 study found that children whose mothers used cannabis while pregnant were 50% more likely to receive an autism diagnosis. 

But these studies may not hold up to scrutiny. Experts point to issues in the methodology of much of the available research. Low participant numbers, or weak observational study designs can make it difficult to tell whether cannabis is actually causing these differences. 

Neurodivergent children: Cannabis or parental factors? 

One of the major issues confusing the research is whether parental characteristics, such as other drugs use or preexisting medical conditions, are being taken into account. For instance, a 2021 study found no association between autism and prenatal cannabis use when maternal education, and alcohol and tobacco use was considered. 

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A 2023 study found that when maternal stress (a known risk factor for both autism in offspring and cannabis use) was factored in, cannabis exposed children had no higher risks of autism. And a study in 2021 on 2408 children found similar results for ADHD. When confounding factors were considered, no associations remained. 

Related

We spoke to the author of that new study on prenatal cannabis exposure

Recent estimates suggest the heritability of autism—the extent to which autism is passed on from parents to children—may be as high as 90%. For ADHD it can be as high as 88%. If researchers aren’t considering whether parents have traits associated with these conditions, it can introduce serious bias into the study. 

This is especially important given the fact that both autism and ADHD are correlated with higher levels of substance use, and cannabis may relieve symptoms for both. It may seem like cannabis is causing neurodevelopmental differences. But it may be that parents who are more likely to pass on these differences on, are also more likely to use cannabis during pregnancy. 

Study finds cannabis not associated with neurodevelopmental differences

The study released this month, from researchers at Columbia University and the University of Western Australia, Perth, was a step above most of the research on this topic. They opted to control for a wide range of clinical and sociodemographic parental characteristics, which helps avoid many of the limitations previous studies have had. Their study also took place over a long period of time. Using data on 2,868 children from the Raine Study, researchers were able to analyze the progression of prenatal cannabis exposure from pregnancy to age 20.

This is a much longer span of time than most studies have looked at.

To accomplish this, the children underwent neuropsychological testing at ages 10, and again at 19 or 20. This is a much longer span of time than most studies have looked at. Combined with a large sample size, and more extensive controls, it provides a clearer picture of what can really be attributed to prenatal cannabis use. 

With these controls in place, researchers found no associations. The authors explain that “Children with PME [prenatal marijuana exposure] did not perform worse on neuropsychological assessments than unexposed children at ages 10 and [again at ages] 19 to 20.” 

Related

Consuming Cannabis During Pregnancy: Here’s What the Science Says

Study limitations: Cannabis keeps changing

While this is positive news, the study was not without its own limitations. One major factor is the shift in cannabis potency and differences in how people use cannabis, over the last few decades. This cohort included children born from 1989-1992, and may reflect lower levels of THC exposure than would be encountered in children born today. The study’s authors conclude that “further research is warranted in a more contemporary birth cohort with a range of neuropsychological outcomes to further elucidate the effect of prenatal marijuana exposure on neurodevelopment.” 

Until we get more conclusive data, experts still recommend that women abstain from cannabis use during pregnancy.



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Big new study shows weed replacing alcohol as a daily substance

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In the US, regular cannabis use is on a path to replace regular alcohol use among every age group 19 to 65. Just in time for Dry January, a massive, authoritative December 23 study, published in the journal Addiction, found young adults (those under 30) have set aside regular alcohol use in favor of rolling one up instead. Gen X has matching cohorts of regular drinkers and smokers. And even retirees are relinquishing more and more scotch for the indica.

About 10 percent of the country drank near-daily in the mid-20th century. In the 1980s and 90s, drinkers far outnumbered weed smokers. But starting in 1996, voters approved over 40 medical cannabis states and 24 adult-use ones. Cannabis has become increasingly more accessible and popular.

To better understand these trends, Megan Patrick, a researcher at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, analyzed newly completed data from the Monitoring The Future Panel Study. Since 1976, the US has asked around 20,000 people ages 19-65 about their drug use.

The data set is superb for comparing drug trends for different age groups over time.

The survey adds a fresh cohort of 12th graders each year and surveys them every 2 years until age 30, and then every 5 years until age 65. In 2023, the first complete data set for the first cohort became available.

The data set is superb for comparing drug trends for different age groups over time. In total, the analysis done by Patrick included 389,649 responses from 1988 to 2023.

Young adults: Smokers now outnumber drinkers 3 to 1

This chart shows 19 to 30 year-olds switching out herb for drinking over 25 years. (“Trends in Alcohol and Cannabis Use for 19-30 year olds from 1988-2023”) (Frank, Addiction, 2023)

After analyzing the data, Patrick’s findings paint a clear picture. Daily cannabis use is becoming more and more common, just as daily alcohol use is declining. The shift is more obvious in younger generations. About one in ten young adults regularly smoke weed. By contrast, just 1 in 30 regularly drink.

In Patrick’s analysis, someone was considered a daily or near-daily user of cannabis or alcohol if they used that substance more than 20 times in a month.

Back in the ‘80s, twice as many adults aged 19-30 drank near-daily than smoked. Those rates evened by 2010. Since 2011, cannabis has swiftly replaced daily alcohol use. By 2023, 10.4% of young adults were using daily or near-daily cannabis, compared to only 3.6% for alcohol.

Middle-aged adults: The cross-fade kids

Gen X has added daily weed use without really setting down the bottle. (Trends in Alcohol and Cannabis Use for 35-50 year olds from 1988-2023) (Frank, Addiction, 2023)

Middle-aged adults followed similar trends, but they started with a much higher rate of daily or near-daily alcohol use compared to cannabis. In 2008, almost one in ten mid-adults drank daily or near daily. By contrast, maybe 1 in 40 mid-adults smoked daily.

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Drinking also spiked among adults 35 to 50 during the pandemic. But over the last few years they have begun to drink less. Meanwhile, cannabis use climbs among Gen X. In 2023, daily or near-daily Gen X drinking or weed smoking rates converged for the first time—7.6% of 35-50-year-olds used alcohol regularly, and 7.5% used cannabis regularly.

Adults 55 to 65: Time is on weed’s side

Cannabis and alcohol: 30-day prevalence of daily/near-daily use among respondents of modal ages 18 through 65 by age group, 2023. (Frank, Addiction, 2023)

The oldest group in this study consisted of adults aged 55-65. This group continues to have higher levels of daily or near-daily alcohol use (11.4%) compared to daily or near-daily cannabis use (5.2%).

But Patrick suggests that “if trends continue this may shift in the coming years.”

Younger adults already prefer cannabis to alcohol, and if trends hold, even seniors on the golf course will be hitting a vape instead of a brewski.



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7 Health And Wellness Tips For Youngsters For This Winter Season

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With winter coming, one must stay active and engaged to get through the season. The colder months would slow down, but if one had the right approach, winter could be a perfect season for growth and well-being opportunities. From staying motivated to playing fun indoor games to enjoying the seasonal changes outside, one can easily strike a balance during winter. Let us see the seven tips regarding health and wellness that can help youngsters make the best of winter.

Stay active with fun indoor workouts or winter sports

This winter season, it’s essential to remain active and happy, which can easily be done by trying indoor workouts or sports.

From indoor workout spaces and mini golfing to even going skiing or boarding, there are many ways to help young children ignore the cold. Moreover, these winter activities are treasured outings that allow youngsters to move beyond their comfort zones and try new activities.

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Incorporate warm, comforting foods

Including warm and delectable food in one’s daily meal is a perfect alternative in winter. As the cold weather sets in, one can easily switch to warm and delicious food items like soups, stews, casseroles, and many other varieties, which also enhances the home’s mood.

Children can make use of varied recipes, for instance, making a warm casserole with some vegetables or even baking the casserole or making a warm soup.

Make hydration a priority with seasonal drinks

Youngsters can remain hydrated over the winter months by being regularly exposed to seasonal drinks, which help them focus on hydration. Herbal teas, hot chocolate, and spiced apple cider are warm drinks that can be a healthy substitute.

Those seasonal refreshments warm the body and are entertaining as they encourage trying out new tastes. Slurping hot cocoa after a snowball fight or drinking warm tea while studying can bring much-needed variety to the plain winter days.

Set aside time for creative hobbies and projects

Establishing time for leisure activities such as creative projects or hobbies over winter is a great way for children to be productive and let out their artistic side. It may be painting, writing, sculpturing, or playing an instrument in winter—consider it an opportunity.

There are also longer nights to spend on such relaxing and rewarding indoor projects. Whenever new things are produced, they not only serve as a pastime but also give a feeling of achievement, which makes the winter months more active and useful.

Spend time outdoors, even in the colder weather

Even in chilly temperatures, winter outdoor activities help children stay active. They can go for a leisurely walk, have a winter hike, or play in the snow, which will invigorate them with fresh air.

Wearing nice winter clothes helps you go outside without feeling too cold. People who like to relax outside on a winter day can enjoy the view with a CBD vape pen.

Build strong connections through social activities

The winter is an excellent time for youngsters to strengthen their bonds on social events. Since the cold drives people inside, this is a perfect time to organize indoor bonding activities with family and friends.

One such idea is to have a movie or a gaming night on the weekends, encouraging people to be social and fight the winter fog. Even short family gatherings or virtual meets can bring some form of fellowship, ensuring that younger people do not feel alone during the winter.

Create a cozy evening routine for relaxation and downtime

For many children, especially during the winter, the evenings can be quite ‘active’ moments in the household as they wind down after a series of busy and tiring activities. It seems to be a better idea for everyone to set up a quiet space to read or watch movies during this time.

Moving forward, it becomes easier for children to unwind before their parents read them bedtime stories. Hence, one begins to wonder if it really makes sense to struggle through those cold winter evenings.

Why Is It Important For Youngsters To Maintain Health And Wellness This Winter?

Youngsters must be crucial to stay healthy through the winter, enabling them to be active, engaged, and concentrated throughout the season.

More often than not, harsh weather with shorter days pulls back one’s sense of activity, and disconnection is common.

But if health and wellness are emphasized, youngsters can harness their grip and motivation on the season to its fullest.

Physical activity, a proper diet, and effective social interaction are some active ingredients that help formulate a wholesome lifestyle that enhances their routine life and prepares them to fully utilize the winter, indoors or outdoors.

Factors Youngsters Should Consider During The Winter Season

While enjoying the winter season, there are a few key aspects that kids should keep in mind during the winter.

  1. First and foremost, it is necessary to look for proper attire in which one feels comfortable going outside: for instance, wearing many warm clothes, gloves, and scarves.
  2. Another aspect that needs to be considered is remaining active, whether it means participating in outdoor winter activities or making sure one does not stop moving indoors.
  3. Social connections should also be on the agenda because winter weather can sometimes be quite lonely, so staying in touch with friends and family while doing activities together or via video chats is good.
  4. Lastly, adding variety to the winter with snug activities such as reading, crafting, or cooking should do the trick so that the time spent during winter does not go to waste.

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Bottom Line

Various tips can be adhered to during the winter season. Staying outdoors or even socializing can be quite refreshing. Some of the tips stated before are exciting as they instill a sense of hope to be capable of going touch without structures. Therefore, it is good advice to infuse winter with a sense of joy and optimism so as to fuse it with several memories along its course.

rohit choudhary





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7 Health And Wellness Products That You Must Buy Locally This Year

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The start of a New Year is perhaps the best time to pay attention to the support of the local economy as well as the improvement of your health and wellness regime. Apart from soap and essential oils, many products deal with lifestyle, and sourcing them locally means going to the market and finding them. Today’s post focuses on seven outstanding wellness products you should buy locally this year. These products will allow you to step up your self-care schedule or vice versa, opt for some new approaches. So let’s get started!

Locally sourced herbal teas

One health and wellness product you should consider this year is herbal teas produced within your vicinity. These teas are usually made in small batches, using leaves and herbs grown in home gardens or farms, giving them a thinness that cannot be replicated in mass-produced teas.

Besides supporting local farmers and other small businesses, buying local gives you access to special mixes that will not exist in chain stores. Whether chamomile’s calming effects or mint’s refreshing taste, local herbal teas are a great fit to help with wellness routines.

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Handmade organic skincare

This year, due to their uniqueness, a local product worth buying is handcrafted organic skincare products. Such natural products are made with fresh ingredients sourced from farms or gardens.

By acquiring such natural products locally, you encourage the local artisans and small businesses and, at the same time, get interesting, unique products free from most of the synthetic chemicals found in mass-produced products. Being handcrafted, organic skincare products also have the creator’s touch and help add more personality to your self-care routine.

Natural soy candles

One of the best health and wellness products that you can get this year locally is natural soy candles. Since they are made from a renewable source, soy candles are a more environmentally friendly option, unlike paraffin candles, which contain petroleum byproducts and may produce chemical contaminants upon burning.

Most often, local artisans make soy candles in different varieties, typically representative of that region’s environment or culture, making the soy candle a perfect gift. Buying these candles means you are supporting local artisans, and at the same time, you are enjoying the warm and comfy environment in your house, which is also sustainable.

Customizable yoga mats

If you visit a local market, you should consider buying a customized yoga mat, a local health and wellness product. These mats supply an individual touch, enabling you to choose your favorite colors, designs, or quotes that best suit your passion and style of practice.

Supporting your community by purchasing a yoga mat from local craftsmen or businesses means that you are acquiring a unique product and strengthening your community. Be it a practiced yogi or a novice, a locally made customized yoga mat can improve your practice by enhancing comfort and uniqueness during your routine.

Vapes

Vapes are a health and wellness product you might want to buy locally this year. Buying vapes in bulk not only helps support smaller businesses in the area but also ensures that the products have been manufactured with high quality.

People have a diverse choice as vapes, especially locally made/ sold or vaped vapes, have a wide array of styles and flavors. Well, now you might be wondering where to go. Just Google “wholesale vape products near me”, and many sources will pop up.

Artisan essential oils

From a wellness point of view, an item you might want to consider getting in the area this year is artisan essential oils. These are often made by artisans who promote sustainability and quality.

By buying artisan essential oils from your locality, you’re supporting small businesses and getting a chance to experience new blends that are hard to find in large retail stores. Locally crafted essential oils are not just a product but a symbol of your community’s love and creativity.

Locally crafted wellness products

This year, something that you should make a point of purchasing locally is the organic body scrub. To have such soaps crafted, the focus is on the satisfaction and custom creation of the individual. When you buy homemade items, you help local businesses and obtain unique things that are representative of the culture and integrity of the place where you live.

Additionally, unique soaps created by combining hand soaps with your fragrance are crucial elements of your daily care routine that manufactured goods cannot match. They add an authentic touch to your handmade soaps, lacking in mass-produced products.

Why Should You Buy Health And Wellness Products Locally This Year?

Buying health and wellness products from stores in your community this year is strengthening the economy in your area by supporting small businesses.

Local shopping builds the community because it supports local crafters and business owners offering original and quality products.

Moreover, shopping at local shops usually means interacting with the products and knowing their source more closely.

Looking after local industries helps lower your carbon footprint as the products have to be shipped over shorter distances, which decreases the environmental effect.

So it is good for your welfare scheme and the society where you live.

Things To Ensure Before Buying Health And Wellness Products Locally This Year

Whether you are considering purchasing health and wellness products locally this year or not, there are a few things that you should consider in the first place.

  1. First, the ownership or reputation of the store must be checked, as it should have a sustainable, high-quality standard.
  2. There is a need to clarify the ingredients, materials, or processes used in creating the products since information is the power to make proper decisions.
  3. The pricing, however, should fit the quality and type of the product being sold.
  4. Finally, ensure that your product reflects your principles, e.g., contains recycled materials or other items sourced ethically.

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Closing Lines

Purchasing health and well-being items around you not only boosts your private schedule but also helps the development of your society. Such products can be artisan essential oils, handmade stress relieving creams, or natural teas produced in the region. Products like these provide a certain feeling and satisfaction that cannot be attained by using mass-produced goods. Choosing where and from whom to purchase these local goods cultivates your health and small businesses’ health.

rohit choudhary





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