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Ohio Gets Ready to Legalize Recreational Cannabis After They Like What They See in Their Medical Marijuana Program

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Should a bipartisan bill receive approval from the Ohio Statehouse, individuals in Ohio who are 21 years old and above will gain the right to cultivate, purchase, and possess marijuana.

 

State representatives Casey Weinstein of Hudson and Jamie Callender of Concord introduced House Bill 168, also known as the Ohio Adult Use Act, earlier this month.

 

The proposed cannabis legalization includes a provision for expunging conviction records related to prior cultivation and possession offenses.

 

Weinstein expressed in a news statement that “adult use is beneficial for our economy, our justice system, and is the morally right decision.” The people of Ohio are prepared to legalize marijuana.

 

HB 168 would impose a 10% sales tax on adult-use cannabis products. Researchers from Ohio State University estimate that, in the fifth year of an operational adult-use cannabis market, Ohio could generate annual tax revenue ranging from $276 million to $374 million.

 

According to Tim Johnson, CEO of Cannabis Safety First, this bill “provides a pathway for individuals to access cannabis without facing punishment, job loss, or child custody issues.”

 

The proposed legislation would establish the Division of Marijuana Control, responsible for regulating both the medical marijuana and adult-use programs, replacing Ohio’s current Medical Marijuana Control Program. The division would be situated within the Ohio Department of Commerce.

 

Callender stated in a news release that by expanding Ohio’s successful medical marijuana program to encompass all residents, “we will not only build upon best practices from across the nation but also apply the lessons learned right here in Ohio.”

 

Twenty-two states, including Michigan and Washington, D.C., have legalized the recreational use and purchase of cannabis.

 

Weinstein suggests that Ohio should take action before lagging too far behind neighboring states.

 

Legalizing marijuana in Ohio, according to Johnson, would alleviate the burden on the legal system caused by cannabis-related arrests and possession charges. It would enable law enforcement to concentrate their resources on combating more significant criminal activities and other pressing issues in their communities.

 

Clearing Criminal Records

 

The bill’s expungement provision tries to speed up the process for people who want their possession or trafficking convictions dropped.

 

According to Johnson, the fundamental idea behind this is to open up employment prospects and allow people to reclaim their capacity to obtain subsidies, buy homes, further their education, and exercise custodial rights.

 

Governor Mike DeWine passed Senate Law 288, a comprehensive criminal justice reform law, earlier this year. It became effective in April. One of the features of the bill precludes arrests and convictions for carrying marijuana paraphernalia from appearing on Ohio’s criminal records and gives prosecutors the authority to erase small marijuana possession crimes.

 

Coalition for Cannabis Regulation and Legalization

 

A similar initiative is being actively collected signatures for by the Coalition to Regulate Cannabis like Alcohol in order to be placed on the November ballot. The organization wants to collect 124,000 signatures from at least 44 of Ohio’s 88 counties by the deadline of July 5th.

 

For anyone over 21, their proposal would legalize and regulate marijuana production, testing, and sales. Ohio residents who are 21 years of age or older would be allowed to grow up to six plants per individual or 12 plants per residence for personal use under this measure. In addition, a 10% tax would be added at the point of sale to each marijuana purchase.

 

It’s vital to emphasize that this proposal doesn’t seek to modify Ohio’s constitution but presents an initiated bill. On August 8, a question questioning whether the state constitution should be more difficult to modify will be on the ballot in the special election.

 

The executive director of the Sensible Movement Coalition, Priscilla Harris, is enthusiastic about the marijuana legalization legislation but notes that supporters prefer the ballot initiative. With a 2.5-ounce limit as opposed to the bill’s 50 grams, the ballot initiative provides additional protections for possession limitations.

 

Harris highlights how crucial it is for employers to protect their employees and patients, something she believes the present bill fails to do. Nevertheless, marijuana advocates are optimistic that legalization will soon become a reality in Ohio thanks to both the legislative initiatives and the ballot measure.

 

Harris is enthusiastic about the prospect of marijuana use becoming legal in Ohio because he sees a time when people won’t be punished for using marijuana for recreational or medical purposes.

 

Expanding Ohio’s Medical Marijuana Program

 

State Senators Stephen Huffman, R-Tipp City, and Kirk Schuring, R-Canton, introduced Senate Bill 9, which would broaden Ohio’s medical marijuana program by adding more kinds of marijuana that are acceptable, as well as therapies for medical ailments, to the list.

 

Additionally, it would establish a 13-member Medical Marijuana Oversight Commission to monitor Ohio’s medical marijuana program. This commission would be in charge of the Department of Commerce’s Division of Marijuana Control.

 

The Ohio Department of Commerce, the Ohio State Medical Board, and the Ohio Board of Pharmacy are in charge of managing the licensing and regulation of the marijuana program.

 

The Ohio Medicinal Marijuana Control Program reports that as of March, 355,368 people have registered for medicinal marijuana, and 168,741 patients have both an active registration and an active recommendation.

 

Advancing Cannabis Access and Reform in Ohio

 

Through proposed legislative efforts, Ohio is significantly advancing cannabis access and regulatory improvements. The Ohio Adult Use Act, commonly known as House Bill 168, seeks to legalize marijuana possession for anyone 21 years of age and older. This law contains provisions for eradicating prior convictions and implementing a 10% sales tax on cannabis products for adult use. Similarly, Senate Bill 9 aims to broaden Ohio’s medical marijuana program by adding more acceptable marijuana forms and treatments for ailments. It also suggests the creation of a special oversight commission to guarantee efficient program regulation.

 

These legislative initiatives demonstrate the potential advantages of legalization and show how marijuana is becoming more accepted in Ohio. According to its proponents, such reforms can strengthen the legal system, defend individual rights, and boost the economy. Ohio is ready to join the states embracing cannabis reform, establishing a more inclusive and progressive approach to marijuana policies as surrounding states move toward legalizing marijuana and public support rises.

 

Bottom Line

 

Ohio’s cannabis laws are about to undergo a dramatic change. The state is getting closer to decriminalizing marijuana for adult use and expanding its medical marijuana program thanks to planned legislation and grassroots initiatives. These changes might significantly increase tax income, lessen the burden on the judicial system, and give people new options while addressing social justice issues. Ohio can enact progressive and inclusive marijuana laws that reflect shifting attitudes as neighboring states legalize marijuana and public support increases. Ohio is prepared to join the states that encourage healthy cannabis usage and give their citizens increased access to this plant. Legalization seems to be on the horizon.

 

OHIO’S CANNABIS PROGRAM GROWS, READ ON…

EX CONS GROWING WEED IN OHIO PROGRAM

OHIO INTRODUCES PROGRAM FOR EX-CONS TO GROW LEGAL CANNABIS!



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Is Kratom Addictive? Understanding Dependence, Risks, and Safe Usage

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Is kratom addictive? Discover the potential for dependence on Kratom, the risks involved with its use, and how to approach its consumption responsibly.

From 2011 to 2017, over 1,800 calls to poison centers involved kratom in the U.S. This significant number highlights the concern regarding kratom addiction.

However, without Food and Drug Administration (FDA) oversight, and due to various consumption methods like teas and capsules, there are significant health risks. Safe use of kratom is now in question due to these issues.

Research debates how dependence develops, outlining signs like loss of control and withdrawal symptoms. These signs are seen in regular kratom users. Ironically, some people switch from drugs like heroin to kratom, looking for a legal alternative.

Understanding Kratom: Origins and Prevalence

Kratom comes from the Mitragyna speciosa tree in Southeast Asia. It can act like a stimulant or like opioids, based on how much you take. People use it in different ways, for a small energy boost or stronger effects at higher doses.

The legal status of kratom in the U.S. is complicated and changing. It’s a hot topic because some worry about its misuse. It’s still legal in several states. This shows how different places handle drug rules. The National Institute on Drug Abuse is looking into its medical benefits. But, the FDA hasn’t approved it for medical use yet. The DEA calls it a “drug of concern,” which means policies might change.

  • From 2011 to 2017, poison control centers in the U.S. got over 1,800 reports about kratom. This shows it’s widely used and might pose health risks.

  • Kratom’s main ingredients bind to opioid receptors very strongly, stronger than morphine even. This fact is key to understanding its effects.

  • As more people use kratom, more are reporting serious health problems. These include liver and heart issues, and tough withdrawal symptoms, particularly in those already sick.

The statistics show mounting worries about kratom in the U.S. As its use grows, it’s becoming more important to health policies and laws. What happens next will depend on further research and legal decisions.

Is Kratom Addictive: Investigating the Substance’s Nature

The question of kratom’s addictiveness focuses on how it affects brain receptors and its long-term health implications. The ongoing debate highlights concerns about dependence and the risk of addiction. Scientists are closely looking at these issues.

How Kratom Works in the Brain

Kratom’s main alkaloids, mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, bind to the brain’s opioid receptors, similar to painkillers and narcotics. This connection suggests a potential risk of dependence. These alkaloids are key to kratom’s pain relief but also point to possible addiction concerns, especially with frequent, high-dose usage.

Patterns and Consequences of Long-term Use

  • Using kratom often, especially in large doses, can increase the risk of dependence and intense withdrawal symptoms, similar to opioid withdrawal.

  • Although some use it for pain or to improve mood, long-term kratom users might see serious health problems, like liver damage and mental health issues.

  • Withdrawal symptoms, including irritability, nausea, and sleep problems, show kratom’s impact on one’s physical and mental health.

Assessment of Addiction Risks

Studies indicate a significant risk of addiction to kratom, especially with high doses or frequent use. Dependence develops as the body gets used to kratom, leading to tolerance and a need for more to feel its effects. Withdrawal symptoms emphasize this risk, as highlighted by health experts.

Physiological Effects: Kratom’s Impact on the Body

There is a lot of debate about the safety and use of kratom. This herbal extract comes from the Mitragyna speciosa plant. It has drawn attention for its possible harmful effects on the body. The FDA has issued many warnings about kratom, raising safety concerns.

  • Kratom Adverse Effects: Kratom users have reported side effects like nausea, vomiting, and confusion. More serious issues include high blood pressure and liver damage. These problems highlight the risks of using kratom.

  • Herbal Extract Safety: Some kratom products contain heavy metals and pathogens. These can cause severe health issues, including death. This shows the importance of safety in herbal products.

  • FDA Warnings and Regulations: The FDA has linked kratom to over 35 deaths and warns against using it. They point out the lack of medical uses and the risk of addiction.

  • Physiological Impact: Kratom’s effects depend on the dose and the user’s body. Yet, it can lead to dangerous outcomes like liver damage and seizures.

  • Safety Concerns from Authorities: Federal agencies like the DEA are worried about kratom’s safety. Although not a controlled substance, monitoring suggests users should be careful.

Kratom might offer temporary relief for some ailments, but it comes with significant risks. The FDA’s warnings should make people think twice. If considering kratom, it’s crucial to talk to a doctor first. Experts stress the need for safety and caution with herbal extracts.

Conclusion

Kratom’s role in health and regulation is complex, with views and research findings widely varied. Some people use kratom for its claimed health benefits, but it’s a hot topic. Experts advise caution and suggest consulting a doctor before using kratom due to the unclear effects.

Clinical studies using scores like SOWS and COWS haven’t confirmed withdrawal symptoms from kratom. This adds to the debate, especially when some users report withdrawal. This makes kratom a controversial subject among different findings and user experiences.

When it comes to treating opioid addiction, kratom can be both helpful and harmful. Some have used it successfully to fight addiction. Yet, some states have banned it. This highlights the need for regulations and consistent product quality. It also raises questions about kratom’s legal status due to mixed actions by authorities.

The situation shows how complex kratom is in the realm of substance use and law. Without clear evidence supporting either its benefits or risks, it poses a challenge. More research is needed to guide regulations and health advice. For now, anyone thinking of using kratom should be careful, seek medical advice, and keep up with laws and health guidelines.

 

WHAT IS KRATOM ANYWAY? READ ON…

WHAT IS KRATOM

WHAT IS KRATOM AND WHY ARE YOU HEARING ABOUT IT NOW?



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New Rule, December 5: Oregon Cannabis Retailers, Processors and Labor Peace Agreements

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Oregon’s Measure 119 passed last week, as expected. This means that as of December 5th, every OLCC licensed retailer, processor, researcher and testing lab must secure a labor peace agreement before OLCC will approve a new or renewal license application. The labor peace agreement must be with a “bona fide labor organization.”

I previewed M119 back in September, explaining:

Compulsory peace agreements aren’t anything new in cannabis, although it would be something different here in Oregon. California, for example, requires labor peace agreements for many of its cannabis licensees, and has for many years. We had clients struggle with the concept initially, and we saw some fumbled rollouts, but people eventually adjusted.

Measure 119 further provides that retailers and processors would be required to remain neutral, under the peace agreements, when labor organizations communicate with employees about collective bargaining rights “with any licensure or renewal application.”

M119 may be legally problematic

I’m not a First Amendment lawyer, but it’s not clear to me that an Oregon business can be constrained from speaking with employees– regardless of what M119 provides. Oregon’s speech protections are extremely broad, which is why we have a naked bike ride, tons of strip clubs and no campaign finance restrictions.

I’m also not a labor lawyer, but I’m told M119 could hit a snag on the National Labor Relations Act.

I’ve run these concepts by an Oregon First Amendment lawyer and a couple of labor lawyers, and all confirmed to me that M119 has real exposure. I found that feedback interesting, because M119 sponsors would have understood this when they set out signature gathering. Back in September, I wrote:

The United Food and Commercial Workers Local 555 spent a good deal of money to get Measure 119 on the ballot, rounding up some 163,000 signatures when only 117,173 were required. This follows on a stymied effort to get House Bill 3183 passed last year, which would have accomplished the same thing legislatively.

HB 3183 failed after a couple of advisory letters from the State of Oregon, Legislative Counsel Committee (see here and here). Those letters discussed preemption exposure for what is now M119 under the National Labor Relations Act, The Taft Hartley Act, and other federal laws. Oregon Business and Industry, the largest business group in the state, also submitted opposing testimony, highlighting legal exposure.

As to the First Amendment issues, anyone watching this is advised to follow litigation recently brought by Ctrl Alt Destroy, Inc., on a similar requirement in California.

So let’s see how that goes, and let’s see if anyone in the Oregon cannabis space wants to make a run at litigating M119. For now, credit to UFCW Local 555, I guess, for not giving up and for getting this thing on the ballot. And for having some fun by slipping a Rickroll into the voter pamphlet. I’m sure that won a few people over.

The OLCC process

I don’t have any information yet on what OLCC is going to do ahead of the December 5th deadline. It’s worth noting that, in addition to California, other recreational cannabis states including New York, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Connecticut and Delaware all have similar requirements. Most likely, OLCC will put out an FAQ page very soon that looks something like this and licensees will need to upload something or other to CAMP with respect to any post-December 5th application or renewal.

As far as OLCC licensees negotiating these agreements, the best approach would be to speak with experienced labor counsel. Labor law is highly specialized, and negotiating a labor peace agreement with any outfit claiming to be a “bona fide labor organization” is not a typical exercise.

For now, this is just one more thing for licensed cannabis businesses to comply with. Please reach out to us if you have any questions or need a referral.



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The CBD Dog Treat Guide

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As the popularity of CBD (cannabidiol) continues to rise, many pet owners are exploring its potential benefits for their furry companions. CBD is derived from the hemp plant and is known for its therapeutic properties, which may help alleviate anxiety, pain, inflammation, and other health issues in dogs. However, when considering CBD treats for your dog, it’s crucial to understand the ingredients that go into these products. This article will delve into the essential ingredients to look for in CBD treats, their benefits, potential risks, and how to choose the right product for your canine friend.

 

Understanding CBD and Its Benefits for Dogs

 

Before we dive into the ingredients, it’s important to understand what CBD is and how it can benefit dogs. CBD is a non-psychoactive compound found in cannabis plants. Unlike THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), which can produce a “high,” CBD does not have intoxicating effects. Instead, it interacts with the endocannabinoid system (ECS) in both humans and animals, which plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes.

 

Potential Benefits of CBD for Dogs

 

  • Anxiety Relief: Many dogs experience anxiety due to various factors such as loud noises, separation from their owners, or changes in their environment. CBD may help reduce anxiety levels by promoting a sense of calm.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Choosing the Right CBD Treats

 

When selecting CBD treats for your dog, it’s essential to look beyond just the CBD content. The overall quality of the treat is equally important. Here are some key ingredients you should be aware of:

 

1. High-Quality CBD Oil

 

The foundation of any good CBD treat is the quality of the CBD oil used. Look for treats that contain:

 

  • Full-Spectrum or Broad-Spectrum CBD: Full-spectrum products contain all cannabinoids found in the hemp plant, including trace amounts of THC (below 0.3% as per legal standards). Broad-spectrum products contain multiple cannabinoids but no THC. Both types can provide an “entourage effect,” enhancing the therapeutic benefits.

 

 

 

2. Natural Ingredients

 

Just like human food, the ingredients in your dog’s treats matter significantly. Look for treats made with natural ingredients rather than artificial additives or preservatives. Here are some beneficial components:

 

Whole grains like oat flour or brown rice flour provide essential nutrients and fiber that support digestive health. They are also a good source of energy for active dogs.

 

Healthy fats are vital for maintaining your dog’s coat and skin health. Ingredients like coconut oil or peanut butter not only enhance flavor but also provide beneficial fatty acids that support overall well-being.

 

Incorporating fruits and vegetables into your dog’s treats can boost their nutritional value:

 

 

 

 

 

To make treats more appealing without resorting to artificial flavors, look for natural flavorings like chicken broth or carob (a chocolate substitute safe for dogs). These ingredients can enhance taste while keeping the treat healthy.

 

3. Functional Ingredients

 

Some treats may include additional functional ingredients designed to address specific health concerns:

 

 

These compounds are often included in joint support treats to help maintain joint health and mobility, especially in older dogs or those with arthritis.

 

 

Probiotics can promote gut health by supporting a healthy balance of bacteria in your dog’s digestive system.

 

 

Certain herbs like chamomile or ginger may offer calming effects or aid digestion. Always ensure these herbs are safe for canine consumption before choosing treats containing them.

 

Ingredients to Avoid

 

While there are many beneficial ingredients to seek out, it’s equally important to know which ones to avoid:

 

1. Artificial Additives

 

Many commercial pet treats contain artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives that can be harmful to your dog’s health. These additives may lead to allergic reactions or other health issues over time.

 

2. High Sugar Content

 

Just like humans, dogs do not need excessive sugar in their diets. Treats high in sugar can lead to obesity and dental problems.

 

3. Low-Quality Fillers

 

Avoid treats with low-quality fillers such as corn syrup or by-products that do not provide any nutritional value.

 

4. THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol)

Always ensure that any CBD product you choose contains less than 0.3% THC to avoid any psychoactive effects on your dog.

 

How to Introduce CBD Treats Safely

 

When introducing any new treat into your dog’s diet—especially one containing CBD—it’s essential to do so gradually:

 

  • Start Small: Begin with a small amount of the treat to see how your dog reacts.

  • Monitor Your Dog: Observe your dog for any adverse reactions such as changes in behavior or gastrointestinal upset.

  • Adjust Dosage as Needed: Depending on your dog’s size and needs, you may need to adjust the dosage over time.

  • Consult Your Veterinarian: Before starting any new supplement regimen, including CBD treats, consult with your veterinarian—especially if your dog has existing health conditions or is taking other medications.

 

Conclusion

 

CBD treats can be a beneficial addition to your dog’s diet when chosen carefully with attention to ingredient quality and safety. By understanding what goes into these treats—such as high-quality CBD oil, natural ingredients, functional additives—and knowing what to avoid, you can make informed decisions that support your dog’s health and well-being.

Always prioritize transparency from manufacturers regarding ingredient sourcing and product testing; this will ensure you’re providing your furry friend with safe and effective options tailored to their needs. With proper research and guidance from a veterinarian, you can confidently explore the potential benefits of CBD treats for your beloved pet while ensuring they enjoy a tasty snack that’s good for them too!

 

CBD OIL FOR DOGS, READ ON…

CAN CBD OIL HELP DOGS

WHAT CONDITIONS CAN CBD HELP TREAT IT DOGS?



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