Cannabis News
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The Navy has revised its approach regarding recruits arriving at boot camp with traces of marijuana in their system at Recruit Training Command in Great Lakes, Illinois.
Rear Adm. James Waters, the director of the Navy’s military personnel plans and policy division, disclosed to reporters on Thursday that the service now has the discretion to grant waivers for recruits initially testing positive for THC, the primary psychoactive element in marijuana.
Waters emphasized that recruits who admit to marijuana use undergo evaluations to ensure no underlying issues exist. He expressed confidence that the boot camp process provides an opportunity to integrate them into the Navy’s culture. The US Air Force cannabis policy for new recruits recently got revamped as well.
This change reflects societal shifts in marijuana legislation across many states, according to Waters. Nevertheless, he underscored that leniency does not extend to other drugs, affirming the military’s zero-tolerance policy towards substance abuse.
This alteration aligns with various recent initiatives by the Navy aimed at minimizing boot camp dropouts, resulting in a current dropout rate of approximately 10%, one of the lowest in recent history.
Responding to Recruitment Challenges
The Navy’s initiative to reduce dropout rates during boot camp is a response to the ongoing recruiting challenges faced by all branches of the military in recent years.
Vice Adm. Rick Cheeseman has highlighted that only around 10% of scheduled recruiter appointments result in recruits entering the delayed-entry program or boot camp after approximately five months. While this percentage improves with mentorship from individuals with Navy experience, the Navy aims to further minimize losses as civilians transition into recruits and eventually sailors.
Rear Adm. James Waters emphasized the importance of mitigating losses, particularly with the Navy’s recruiting goal for 2024 set at 40,000 sailors. Losing 4,000 recruits during boot camp would significantly hinder this goal, underscoring the need for continued efforts to address the issue.
Waters also pointed out the effectiveness of the pre-boot camp physical training program, adapted from the Army, in contributing to retention. He noted that approximately 400 additional sailors are serving in the Navy today as a result of the physical Future Sailor Prep Course.
Navy officials highlighted the additional benefits of the prep course, noting its positive impact on boot camp by introducing recruits with some prior Navy exposure into the divisions.
Force Master Chief Delbert Terrell emphasized the calming effect of having fellow recruits who have experienced the Navy alongside them, reducing anxiety among trainees.
Recruit division commanders actively seek out these recruits from the Future Sailor Prep Course as they are better prepared to assume leadership roles in boot camp, according to Waters.
Starting in February 2023, the Navy introduced alternative cardiovascular exercises for recruits to fulfill the physical fitness test requirement. This change allows recruits to choose from activities like swimming, biking, or rowing, expanding beyond the previous requirement of running.
Waters noted a significant decrease in dropouts due to the inability to complete the run, attributing the improvement to the introduction of alternative exercises. The adoption of bikes alone reduced annual dropouts from 400 to 500 to just one.
Despite these improvements, Waters expressed dissatisfaction with the current 10% dropout rate, aiming for further reductions. He emphasized the shared commitment with Adm. Craig Mattingly, the commander at Great Lakes, to surpass this benchmark.
Impact on Recruitment and Training Protocols
The Navy’s recent adjustment in its policy regarding recruits with marijuana traces in their systems is reshaping recruitment strategies and training protocols. By introducing waivers for recruits testing positive for THC, the Navy signals a willingness to adapt to societal shifts in marijuana attitudes while maintaining its standards for military service. This alteration not only impacts recruitment screening but also influences the dynamics within boot camp divisions, as individuals previously disqualified for marijuana use now have the opportunity to enlist.
Furthermore, the introduction of alternative cardiovascular exercises for the physical fitness test reflects a broader shift in training approaches. This change not only accommodates recruits who may struggle with running but also diversifies the physical activities emphasized in Navy training programs. It represents a proactive effort to ensure inclusivity and efficacy in preparing recruits for military service, aligning with the Navy’s commitment to excellence and adaptability.
The Navy’s adaptability in changing policies demonstrates its commitment to maintaining its basic principles while supporting a strong and diverse workforce. The evolution of recruitment and training tactics has left the Navy well-positioned to tackle the demands of the contemporary military environment. These adjustments show the Navy’s proactive attitude to maintaining preparedness and efficacy in its personnel management procedures in addition to reflecting contemporary societal developments.
Future Strategies for Recruitment and Retention
Looking ahead, the Navy is poised to implement forward-thinking strategies aimed at enhancing recruitment and retention efforts. With a steadfast commitment to achieving its 2024 recruiting goals, the Navy acknowledges the need for continuous improvement in its recruitment processes. As Rear Adm. James Waters expressed dissatisfaction with the current dropout rate of 10%, the Navy is determined to surpass this benchmark through targeted initiatives.
One key aspect of future strategies involves leveraging innovative approaches to attract and retain top talent. By adapting policies to reflect societal changes, such as the acceptance of marijuana use in certain contexts, the Navy demonstrates its willingness to evolve while maintaining its core values. Moreover, the emphasis on mentorship and preparatory programs like the Future Sailor Prep Course underscores the Navy’s investment in developing well-rounded and resilient recruits.
Additionally, the Navy remains committed to refining its training protocols to ensure the success of recruits in boot camp and beyond. Initiatives like the incorporation of alternative cardiovascular exercises not only address physical challenges but also foster a more inclusive and adaptable training environment. By continuously evaluating and adjusting its recruitment and training strategies, the Navy aims to cultivate a highly skilled and diverse workforce capable of meeting the demands of modern military operations.
Bottom Line
The Navy’s recent revisions in policies regarding recruits with marijuana traces, coupled with innovative recruitment and training strategies, underscore its adaptability and commitment to maintaining readiness in the face of evolving societal norms and recruitment challenges. By embracing change while upholding its core values, the Navy demonstrates a proactive approach to fostering a resilient and diverse workforce capable of meeting the demands of modern military operations. Through continued efforts to refine recruitment processes, enhance training protocols, and prioritize retention, the Navy remains poised to achieve its recruitment goals and sustain its operational effectiveness in the years ahead.
NAVY POLICY ON MARIJUANA, READ ON…
“How Long Does One Puff of Weed Stay in Your System?”… This topic can be difficult to answer since it is dependent on elements such as the size of the hit and what constitutes a “one hit.” If you take a large bong pull then cough, it might linger in your system for 5-7 days. A moderate dose from a joint can last 3-5 days, whereas a few hits from a vaporizer may last 1-3 days.
The length of time that marijuana stays in the body varies based on a number of factors, including metabolism, THC levels, frequency of use, and hydration.
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, is the primary psychoactive component of cannabis. THC and its metabolites, which remain in your body long after the effects have subsided, are detected by drug tests.
Since these metabolites are fat-soluble, they cling to bodily fat molecules. They could thus take a while to fully pass through your system, particularly if your body fat percentage is higher.
THC is absorbed by tissues and organs (including the brain, heart, and fat) and converted by the liver into chemicals such as 11-hydroxy-THC and carboxy-THC. Cannabis is eliminated in feces at a rate of around 65%, while urine accounts for 20%. The leftover amount might be kept within the body.
THC deposited in bodily tissues ultimately re-enters the circulation and is processed by the liver. For frequent users, THC accumulates in fatty tissues quicker than it can be removed, thus it may be detectable in drug tests for days or weeks following consumption.
The detection time varies according to the amount and frequency of cannabis usage. Higher dosages and regular usage result in longer detection times.
The type of drug test also affects detection windows. Blood and saliva tests typically detect cannabis metabolites for shorter periods, while urine and hair samples can reveal use for weeks or even months. In some cases, hair tests have detected cannabis use over 90 days after consumption.
Detection Windows for Various Cannabis Drug Tests
Urine Tests
Among all drug tests, urine testing is the most commonly used method for screening for drug use in an individual.
Detection times vary, but a 2017 review suggests the following windows for cannabis in urine after last use:
– Single-use (e.g., one joint): up to 3 days
– Moderate use (around 4 times a week): 5–7 days
– Chronic use (daily): 10–15 days
– Chronic heavy use (multiple times daily): over 30 days
Blood Tests
Blood tests generally detect recent cannabis use, typically within 2–12 hours after consumption. However, in cases of heavy use, cannabis has been detected up to 30 days later. Chronic heavy use can extend the detection period in the bloodstream.
Saliva Tests
THC can enter saliva through secondhand cannabis smoke, but THC metabolites are only present if you’ve personally smoked or ingested cannabis.
Saliva testing has a short detection window and can sometimes identify cannabis use on the same day. A 2020 review found that THC was detectable in the saliva of frequent users for up to 72 hours after use, and it may remain in saliva longer than in blood following recent use.
In areas where cannabis is illegal, saliva testing is often used for roadside screenings.
Hair Tests
Hair follicle tests can detect cannabis use for up to 90 days. After use, cannabinoids reach the hair follicles through small blood vessels and from sebum and sweat surrounding the hair.
Hair grows at approximately 0.5 inches per month, so a 1.5-inch segment of hair close to the scalp can reveal cannabis use over the past three months.
Factors Affecting THC and Metabolite Retention
The length of time THC and its metabolites stay in your system depends on various factors. Some, like body mass index (BMI) and metabolic rate, relate to individual body processing, not the drug itself.
Other factors are specific to cannabis use, including:
– Dosage: How much you consume
– Frequency: How often you use cannabis
– Method of consumption: Smoking, dabbing, edibles, or sublingual
– THC potency: Higher potency can extend detection time
Higher doses and more frequent use generally extend THC retention. Cannabis consumed orally may remain in the system slightly longer than smoked cannabis, and stronger cannabis strains, higher in THC, may also stay detectable for a longer period.
How Quickly Do the Effects of Cannabis Set In?
When smoking cannabis, effects appear almost immediately, while ingested cannabis may take 1–3 hours to peak.
The psychoactive component THC produces a “high” with common effects such as:
– Altered senses, including perception of time
– Mood changes
– Difficulty with thinking and problem-solving
– Impaired memory
Other short-term effects can include:
– Anxiety and confusion
– Decreased coordination
– Dry mouth and eyes
– Nausea or lightheadedness
– Trouble focusing
– Increased appetite
– Rapid heart rate
– Restlessness and sleepiness
In rare cases, high doses may lead to hallucinations, delusions, or acute psychosis.
Regular cannabis use may have additional mental and physical effects. While research is ongoing, cannabis use may increase the risk of:
– Cognitive issues like memory loss
– Cardiovascular problems including heart disease and stroke
– Respiratory illnesses such as bronchitis or lung infections
– Mood disorders like depression and anxiety
Cannabis use during pregnancy can negatively impact fetal growth and development.
Duration of Effects
Short-term effects generally taper off within 1–3 hours, but for chronic users, some long-term effects may last days, weeks, or even months. Certain effects may even be permanent.
Bottom Line
The amount of time that cannabis remains in your system following a single use varies greatly depending on individual characteristics such as body fat, metabolism, frequency of use, and mode of intake. Frequent users may maintain traces of THC for weeks, whereas infrequent users may test positive for as little as a few days. Hair tests can disclose usage for up to 90 days, while blood and saliva tests identify more recent use. Urine tests are the most popular and have varying detection durations. The duration that THC and its metabolites are detectable will ultimately depend on a number of factors, including dose, strength, and individual body chemistry.
PEE IN A CUP COMING UP, READ ON..
Is kratom addictive? Discover the potential for dependence on Kratom, the risks involved with its use, and how to approach its consumption responsibly.
From 2011 to 2017, over 1,800 calls to poison centers involved kratom in the U.S. This significant number highlights the concern regarding kratom addiction.
However, without Food and Drug Administration (FDA) oversight, and due to various consumption methods like teas and capsules, there are significant health risks. Safe use of kratom is now in question due to these issues.
Research debates how dependence develops, outlining signs like loss of control and withdrawal symptoms. These signs are seen in regular kratom users. Ironically, some people switch from drugs like heroin to kratom, looking for a legal alternative.
Understanding Kratom: Origins and Prevalence
Kratom comes from the Mitragyna speciosa tree in Southeast Asia. It can act like a stimulant or like opioids, based on how much you take. People use it in different ways, for a small energy boost or stronger effects at higher doses.
The legal status of kratom in the U.S. is complicated and changing. It’s a hot topic because some worry about its misuse. It’s still legal in several states. This shows how different places handle drug rules. The National Institute on Drug Abuse is looking into its medical benefits. But, the FDA hasn’t approved it for medical use yet. The DEA calls it a “drug of concern,” which means policies might change.
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From 2011 to 2017, poison control centers in the U.S. got over 1,800 reports about kratom. This shows it’s widely used and might pose health risks.
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Kratom’s main ingredients bind to opioid receptors very strongly, stronger than morphine even. This fact is key to understanding its effects.
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As more people use kratom, more are reporting serious health problems. These include liver and heart issues, and tough withdrawal symptoms, particularly in those already sick.
The statistics show mounting worries about kratom in the U.S. As its use grows, it’s becoming more important to health policies and laws. What happens next will depend on further research and legal decisions.
Is Kratom Addictive: Investigating the Substance’s Nature
The question of kratom’s addictiveness focuses on how it affects brain receptors and its long-term health implications. The ongoing debate highlights concerns about dependence and the risk of addiction. Scientists are closely looking at these issues.
How Kratom Works in the Brain
Kratom’s main alkaloids, mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, bind to the brain’s opioid receptors, similar to painkillers and narcotics. This connection suggests a potential risk of dependence. These alkaloids are key to kratom’s pain relief but also point to possible addiction concerns, especially with frequent, high-dose usage.
Patterns and Consequences of Long-term Use
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Using kratom often, especially in large doses, can increase the risk of dependence and intense withdrawal symptoms, similar to opioid withdrawal.
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Although some use it for pain or to improve mood, long-term kratom users might see serious health problems, like liver damage and mental health issues.
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Withdrawal symptoms, including irritability, nausea, and sleep problems, show kratom’s impact on one’s physical and mental health.
Assessment of Addiction Risks
Studies indicate a significant risk of addiction to kratom, especially with high doses or frequent use. Dependence develops as the body gets used to kratom, leading to tolerance and a need for more to feel its effects. Withdrawal symptoms emphasize this risk, as highlighted by health experts.
Physiological Effects: Kratom’s Impact on the Body
There is a lot of debate about the safety and use of kratom. This herbal extract comes from the Mitragyna speciosa plant. It has drawn attention for its possible harmful effects on the body. The FDA has issued many warnings about kratom, raising safety concerns.
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Kratom Adverse Effects: Kratom users have reported side effects like nausea, vomiting, and confusion. More serious issues include high blood pressure and liver damage. These problems highlight the risks of using kratom.
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Herbal Extract Safety: Some kratom products contain heavy metals and pathogens. These can cause severe health issues, including death. This shows the importance of safety in herbal products.
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FDA Warnings and Regulations: The FDA has linked kratom to over 35 deaths and warns against using it. They point out the lack of medical uses and the risk of addiction.
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Physiological Impact: Kratom’s effects depend on the dose and the user’s body. Yet, it can lead to dangerous outcomes like liver damage and seizures.
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Safety Concerns from Authorities: Federal agencies like the DEA are worried about kratom’s safety. Although not a controlled substance, monitoring suggests users should be careful.
Kratom might offer temporary relief for some ailments, but it comes with significant risks. The FDA’s warnings should make people think twice. If considering kratom, it’s crucial to talk to a doctor first. Experts stress the need for safety and caution with herbal extracts.
Conclusion
Kratom’s role in health and regulation is complex, with views and research findings widely varied. Some people use kratom for its claimed health benefits, but it’s a hot topic. Experts advise caution and suggest consulting a doctor before using kratom due to the unclear effects.
Clinical studies using scores like SOWS and COWS haven’t confirmed withdrawal symptoms from kratom. This adds to the debate, especially when some users report withdrawal. This makes kratom a controversial subject among different findings and user experiences.
When it comes to treating opioid addiction, kratom can be both helpful and harmful. Some have used it successfully to fight addiction. Yet, some states have banned it. This highlights the need for regulations and consistent product quality. It also raises questions about kratom’s legal status due to mixed actions by authorities.
The situation shows how complex kratom is in the realm of substance use and law. Without clear evidence supporting either its benefits or risks, it poses a challenge. More research is needed to guide regulations and health advice. For now, anyone thinking of using kratom should be careful, seek medical advice, and keep up with laws and health guidelines.
WHAT IS KRATOM ANYWAY? READ ON…
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