Recent research suggests that using cannabis, whether by smoking, eating, or vaping, may elevate the risk for heart attack and strokes. The study, published in the Journal of the American Heart Association, analyzed survey data from over 434,000 U.S. adults, revealing that cannabis users had a higher risk for cardiovascular problems, independent of tobacco use or other cardiovascular risk factors.
The American Heart Association News reports a significant finding concerning cannabis use and cardiovascular health. According to a study published on February 28, 2024, in the Journal of the American Heart Association, individuals who consume cannabis in any form might face an increased risk of experiencing heart attack and strokes. This research, led by Dr. Abra Jeffers from Massachusetts General Hospital, emphasizes the growing concern over the cardiovascular disease risks associated with cannabis use, especially as its perception as a harmless substance diminishes.
The study meticulously analyzed data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, spanning from 2016 to 2020, involving 434,104 U.S. adults. It aimed to investigate the correlation between cannabis usage and self-reported cardiovascular outcomes, such as coronary heart disease, heart attack, and strokes. Remarkably, the findings indicated that any level of marijuana use was associated with a heightened risk for these cardiovascular events. Notably, daily cannabis users had a 25% increased likelihood of having a heart attack and a 42% greater chance of experiencing a stroke compared to non-users.
Dr. Jeffers highlighted the potential additional risks posed by smoking cannabis, the most common method of consumption, due to the inhalation of particulate matter. The study’s revelations are particularly timely, given the rising number of marijuana users in the U.S., where recreational use has been legalized in 24 states and the District of Columbia.
Why It Matters: This study sheds light on the critical need for awareness regarding the potential cardiovascular risks associated with cannabis use. It challenges the diminishing perception of harm and underscores the importance of considering the health implications of marijuana, particularly for those at risk of heart disease.
Potential Implications: The findings from this study could influence public health policies and clinical practices, emphasizing the need for healthcare providers to discuss cannabis use with patients and consider its potential cardiovascular risks. It may also spark further research into understanding the mechanisms behind cannabis-related cardiovascular risks and how to mitigate them.
