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The Cannabis Anti-Monopoly Toolkit – The Good, the Bad, the Ugly

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Anti-Monopoly Toolkit Analysis – The Good, The Bad, the Ugly

The journey of cannabis throughout human history has been nothing short of remarkable. For millennia, this versatile plant has played an integral role in the development of societies, serving as a source of medicine, textiles, and recreational enjoyment. However, during the 20th century, cannabis fell victim to a global prohibition that was primarily driven by dubious reasons and political agendas. Fast-forward to the present day, and we see the resurgence of cannabis acceptance, as it transforms into a multi-billion dollar industry with a growing global footprint.

The cannabis industry, which once had deep roots in the counterculture and grassroots activism, now finds itself entangled with “money bros” eager to dominate the market. As a result, we see the emergence of cannabis brands that prioritize profit over principles, often exploiting the plant’s newfound legal status to line their pockets. This trend has raised concerns about a few powerful companies monopolizing the industry, stifling competition, and undermining the values that once defined the cannabis community.

In response to these concerns, anti-monopoly policies are being proposed to ensure a more equitable and diverse market for all stakeholders. One such proposal is the “Anti-Monopoly Toolkit,” recently released by the Parabola Center for Law and Policy and covered in MarijuanaMoment. In this article, we will analyze this toolkit and its implications for the future of the cannabis industry, as we strive to create a space that reflects the original ethos of the plant and the people who fought for its legalization.

The Parabola Center for Law and Policy, a nonprofit organization focused on advancing equity-centered reform, has released the “Anti-Monopoly Toolkit” to help lawmakers and advocates effectively prevent the monopolization of the marijuana industry. This toolkit serves as a guide for reform efforts, outlining state and federal policy priorities to protect small cannabis businesses from corporatization and consolidation. By doing so, it aims to preserve the diversity and fairness of the cannabis market.

 

Apart from providing an overview of the policy priorities, the toolkit also offers practical advocacy advice on communicating concerns with policymakers and raising awareness about the potential consequences of allowing large marijuana companies to dominate the market. The document is intended for both policymakers and those interested in advocating for fair cannabis markets that prioritize people over profits.

 

Key highlights from the toolkit include:

 

The importance of setting caps on the number of marijuana business licenses, shops, and canopy space that any one person or entity can obtain. Policies should focus on individual ownership limits rather than capping licensing overall.

The risk of major technology platforms dominating the market and inhibiting competition by promoting select brands within their networks.

A recommendation against allowing vertical integration, where a single business operates at multiple steps of the supply chain, except for microbusiness licensees.

Strong opposition to excluding individuals with prior drug convictions from participating in the legal market, while recommending that corporations with established patterns of harmful conduct be barred.

Encouragement for people to organize and send sign-on letters to policymakers to demonstrate solidarity around anti-monopoly priorities.

The importance of advocating for the right of people to grow their own cannabis in any legalization legislation.

The toolkit acknowledges that not every policy is suitable for every community, and its goal is to raise awareness of important policy considerations often overlooked in conversations around legalization. The Parabola Center has been involved in other policy efforts, including direct engagement with congressional lawmakers and proposing changes to a House-passed federal marijuana legalization bill to ensure an equitable and empowering market for communities most affected by prohibition.

This toolkit is a significant step towards addressing the growing concerns of monopolization in the cannabis industry, aiming to preserve the original values of the movement and promote a diverse, equitable market for all.

The question is, where does it fail to provide equitable rights to all and is this truly going to help keep the playing field level?

The Anti-Monopoly Toolkit released by the Parabola Center for Law and Policy brings several positive aspects to the table, aimed at maintaining fairness, diversity, and equity within the burgeoning cannabis market. By providing a comprehensive guide for lawmakers and advocates, the toolkit empowers individuals and small businesses in the industry and can potentially lead to a more inclusive and competitive market.

 

One of the key strengths of the toolkit is its focus on limiting the influence of large corporations in the cannabis industry. By setting caps on the number of licenses, shops, and canopy spaces that any one person or entity can obtain, the toolkit promotes a level playing field, allowing smaller businesses to compete effectively. This approach prevents the concentration of power and resources in the hands of a few corporations, fostering a diverse ecosystem of businesses that cater to various consumer needs.

 

The toolkit also addresses the potential pitfalls of allowing major technology platforms to dominate the market. By highlighting the risks associated with these platforms promoting select brands within their networks, the toolkit emphasizes the need for a fair and open marketplace. This empowers individual businesses to reach their target audience without being overshadowed by large corporations with deep pockets.

 

In addition to these measures, the toolkit takes a stand against vertical integration, which can lead to monopolies controlling multiple steps of the supply chain. By recommending exceptions for microbusiness licensees, the toolkit allows small businesses to thrive and maintain their competitive edge in the market.

 

One of the most empowering aspects of the toolkit is its support for individuals with prior drug convictions. By advocating for their inclusion in the legal market, the toolkit promotes social equity and offers these individuals a chance to rebuild their lives and contribute positively to society.

 

Furthermore, the toolkit encourages public involvement by urging people to send sign-on letters to policymakers, demonstrating solidarity around anti-monopoly priorities. This not only empowers individuals to actively participate in the policy-making process but also sends a strong message to lawmakers about the importance of preserving a diverse and equitable cannabis market.

 

Lastly, the toolkit champions the right to grow one’s own cannabis in any legalization legislation, enabling individuals to have control over their consumption and reducing their dependence on large corporations for cannabis products.

 

Overall, the Anti-Monopoly Toolkit positively impacts the cannabis market by promoting diversity, equity, and competition. By empowering individuals and small businesses, the toolkit ensures that the original values of the cannabis movement are preserved and that the market remains a vibrant and inclusive space for all players.

While the Anti-Monopoly Toolkit offers several commendable measures to promote equity, diversity, and competition in the cannabis industry, there are potential downsides that could negatively impact the industry, individuals, and society as a whole.

 

Firstly, the introduction of caps on licenses, shops, and canopy spaces may inadvertently stifle growth in the industry. While these measures aim to prevent monopolies and promote fair competition, they could potentially hinder the ability of successful businesses to scale and create new job opportunities. Moreover, the restrictions might lead to a slower expansion of the industry and limit the availability of cannabis products to consumers in certain regions.

 

Secondly, the toolkit’s stance against vertical integration could have unintended consequences. While vertical integration can lead to monopolies, it can also bring about cost-efficiencies and streamlined supply chains, ultimately benefiting the consumer through lower prices and consistent product quality. By discouraging vertical integration, the toolkit might inadvertently create an environment in which prices remain high, making it difficult for some consumers to access cannabis products affordably.

 

Another potential downside of the toolkit is that its provisions may lead to increased regulatory complexity. As more rules and regulations are implemented, compliance costs for businesses may rise, inadvertently placing a burden on smaller operators who may not have the resources to navigate the increasingly complicated landscape. This could ultimately undermine the goal of promoting equity and diversity in the industry.

 

Additionally, the toolkit’s focus on anti-monopoly measures might divert attention away from other pressing issues, such as public health and safety, research, and education. While anti-monopoly policies are important, addressing other aspects of legalization and regulation should also be prioritized to ensure the well-being of society as a whole.

 

The Anti-Monopoly Toolkit, while well-intentioned, might have unintended negative consequences for the cannabis industry, individuals, and society. It is crucial for lawmakers and advocates to strike a delicate balance between preventing monopolies and fostering a thriving, accessible, and well-regulated cannabis market that serves the needs of all stakeholders.

The Ugly

In a theoretical scenario where the ideas from the Anti-Monopoly Toolkit are manipulated to ruin the industry or benefit only a few individuals, several potential outcomes could arise. Major corporations and opportunistic entities may find ways to exploit the toolkit’s provisions to their advantage, effectively undermining the core objectives of the policy.

 

One possibility is that larger corporations could use the licensing caps to their advantage by lobbying for the issuance of a limited number of licenses, while simultaneously working to secure a majority of them. This would allow these corporations to dominate the market and create barriers to entry for smaller players, ultimately defeating the purpose of the licensing caps.

 

Another potential concern is that major corporations could exploit the prohibition of vertical integration by engaging in indirect control of the supply chain. For instance, they could establish exclusive contracts with various suppliers, processors, and retailers, effectively gaining control over the entire supply chain without formally owning the different components. This would allow them to monopolize the market while technically adhering to the toolkit’s recommendations.

 

Furthermore, large corporations may capitalize on the increased regulatory complexity resulting from the toolkit’s provisions. By leveraging their financial resources and legal expertise, they can navigate the complex regulatory landscape more effectively than smaller businesses. This could result in small businesses struggling to compete, leading to the same monopolization and lack of diversity the toolkit aims to prevent.

 

Additionally, major corporations could exploit the toolkit’s focus on anti-monopoly measures by presenting themselves as champions of the cause, all while engaging in anti-competitive practices behind the scenes. This could include predatory pricing, collusion, or acquisition of smaller competitors, ultimately consolidating market power and stifling competition.

 

In summary, the Anti-Monopoly Toolkit, if misused or circumvented by large corporations, could lead to the very outcomes it seeks to prevent. It is crucial for policymakers and industry stakeholders to remain vigilant against such possibilities and continually review and adapt regulations to ensure a fair, competitive, and thriving cannabis market for all.

How to Fix Equity?

In order to create a more equitable and decentralized cannabis market, a two-tier system could be the key to striking a balance between small-scale, local businesses and larger corporations. This system would provide an accessible entry point for individual entrepreneurs and mom-and-pop operations while maintaining appropriate regulatory oversight for larger entities engaging in interstate and international sales.

 

The first tier, designed for individuals and small businesses generating less than $1,000,000 in profits annually, would cater to local and state sales only. These businesses would face limited regulation, and licensing fees would be nominal, making it cost-effective for them to enter the market. This approach would create a fertile ground for small-scale operations to establish their foundations, encouraging diversity and competition within the industry.

 

The second tier, applicable to businesses generating over $1,000,000 in profit annually, would be subject to more stringent regulations and licensing requirements. This corporate tier would allow major retailers to stock products and engage in interstate and international sales. Heavier regulation for these larger businesses would ensure consumer safety, fair competition, and adherence to legal and ethical standards across the industry.

 

By implementing this two-tier system, the cannabis market could self-regulate in a way that fosters a diverse ecosystem of suppliers, cultivators, and retailers. The first tier would support local economies, promote small business growth, and maintain the unique character of regional cannabis markets. The second tier would accommodate the needs of larger corporations and facilitate the expansion of the cannabis industry on a national and international scale.

 

This innovative approach to regulation would effectively decentralize the production and sales of cannabis, ensuring that the industry remains competitive, diverse, and accessible to a wide range of entrepreneurs. In turn, this would help to prevent the monopolization of the market, ultimately benefiting consumers through increased choice and a wider range of high-quality products at various price points.

I’ve written on this before, however, I do believe it’s important to sow the seeds of this system as it’s the only way we can have the legalization we all believed we were getting.

 

MONOPOLIES IN WEED, NO SIR, READ ON…

MASS DELIVERY MONOPOLY

NO MONOPOLY FOR YOU, MASS GIVES DELIVERY LICENESES TO SE AND EE APPICANTS!



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Is Kratom Addictive? Understanding Dependence, Risks, and Safe Usage

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Is kratom addictive? Discover the potential for dependence on Kratom, the risks involved with its use, and how to approach its consumption responsibly.

From 2011 to 2017, over 1,800 calls to poison centers involved kratom in the U.S. This significant number highlights the concern regarding kratom addiction.

However, without Food and Drug Administration (FDA) oversight, and due to various consumption methods like teas and capsules, there are significant health risks. Safe use of kratom is now in question due to these issues.

Research debates how dependence develops, outlining signs like loss of control and withdrawal symptoms. These signs are seen in regular kratom users. Ironically, some people switch from drugs like heroin to kratom, looking for a legal alternative.

Understanding Kratom: Origins and Prevalence

Kratom comes from the Mitragyna speciosa tree in Southeast Asia. It can act like a stimulant or like opioids, based on how much you take. People use it in different ways, for a small energy boost or stronger effects at higher doses.

The legal status of kratom in the U.S. is complicated and changing. It’s a hot topic because some worry about its misuse. It’s still legal in several states. This shows how different places handle drug rules. The National Institute on Drug Abuse is looking into its medical benefits. But, the FDA hasn’t approved it for medical use yet. The DEA calls it a “drug of concern,” which means policies might change.

  • From 2011 to 2017, poison control centers in the U.S. got over 1,800 reports about kratom. This shows it’s widely used and might pose health risks.

  • Kratom’s main ingredients bind to opioid receptors very strongly, stronger than morphine even. This fact is key to understanding its effects.

  • As more people use kratom, more are reporting serious health problems. These include liver and heart issues, and tough withdrawal symptoms, particularly in those already sick.

The statistics show mounting worries about kratom in the U.S. As its use grows, it’s becoming more important to health policies and laws. What happens next will depend on further research and legal decisions.

Is Kratom Addictive: Investigating the Substance’s Nature

The question of kratom’s addictiveness focuses on how it affects brain receptors and its long-term health implications. The ongoing debate highlights concerns about dependence and the risk of addiction. Scientists are closely looking at these issues.

How Kratom Works in the Brain

Kratom’s main alkaloids, mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, bind to the brain’s opioid receptors, similar to painkillers and narcotics. This connection suggests a potential risk of dependence. These alkaloids are key to kratom’s pain relief but also point to possible addiction concerns, especially with frequent, high-dose usage.

Patterns and Consequences of Long-term Use

  • Using kratom often, especially in large doses, can increase the risk of dependence and intense withdrawal symptoms, similar to opioid withdrawal.

  • Although some use it for pain or to improve mood, long-term kratom users might see serious health problems, like liver damage and mental health issues.

  • Withdrawal symptoms, including irritability, nausea, and sleep problems, show kratom’s impact on one’s physical and mental health.

Assessment of Addiction Risks

Studies indicate a significant risk of addiction to kratom, especially with high doses or frequent use. Dependence develops as the body gets used to kratom, leading to tolerance and a need for more to feel its effects. Withdrawal symptoms emphasize this risk, as highlighted by health experts.

Physiological Effects: Kratom’s Impact on the Body

There is a lot of debate about the safety and use of kratom. This herbal extract comes from the Mitragyna speciosa plant. It has drawn attention for its possible harmful effects on the body. The FDA has issued many warnings about kratom, raising safety concerns.

  • Kratom Adverse Effects: Kratom users have reported side effects like nausea, vomiting, and confusion. More serious issues include high blood pressure and liver damage. These problems highlight the risks of using kratom.

  • Herbal Extract Safety: Some kratom products contain heavy metals and pathogens. These can cause severe health issues, including death. This shows the importance of safety in herbal products.

  • FDA Warnings and Regulations: The FDA has linked kratom to over 35 deaths and warns against using it. They point out the lack of medical uses and the risk of addiction.

  • Physiological Impact: Kratom’s effects depend on the dose and the user’s body. Yet, it can lead to dangerous outcomes like liver damage and seizures.

  • Safety Concerns from Authorities: Federal agencies like the DEA are worried about kratom’s safety. Although not a controlled substance, monitoring suggests users should be careful.

Kratom might offer temporary relief for some ailments, but it comes with significant risks. The FDA’s warnings should make people think twice. If considering kratom, it’s crucial to talk to a doctor first. Experts stress the need for safety and caution with herbal extracts.

Conclusion

Kratom’s role in health and regulation is complex, with views and research findings widely varied. Some people use kratom for its claimed health benefits, but it’s a hot topic. Experts advise caution and suggest consulting a doctor before using kratom due to the unclear effects.

Clinical studies using scores like SOWS and COWS haven’t confirmed withdrawal symptoms from kratom. This adds to the debate, especially when some users report withdrawal. This makes kratom a controversial subject among different findings and user experiences.

When it comes to treating opioid addiction, kratom can be both helpful and harmful. Some have used it successfully to fight addiction. Yet, some states have banned it. This highlights the need for regulations and consistent product quality. It also raises questions about kratom’s legal status due to mixed actions by authorities.

The situation shows how complex kratom is in the realm of substance use and law. Without clear evidence supporting either its benefits or risks, it poses a challenge. More research is needed to guide regulations and health advice. For now, anyone thinking of using kratom should be careful, seek medical advice, and keep up with laws and health guidelines.

 

WHAT IS KRATOM ANYWAY? READ ON…

WHAT IS KRATOM

WHAT IS KRATOM AND WHY ARE YOU HEARING ABOUT IT NOW?



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New Rule, December 5: Oregon Cannabis Retailers, Processors and Labor Peace Agreements

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Oregon’s Measure 119 passed last week, as expected. This means that as of December 5th, every OLCC licensed retailer, processor, researcher and testing lab must secure a labor peace agreement before OLCC will approve a new or renewal license application. The labor peace agreement must be with a “bona fide labor organization.”

I previewed M119 back in September, explaining:

Compulsory peace agreements aren’t anything new in cannabis, although it would be something different here in Oregon. California, for example, requires labor peace agreements for many of its cannabis licensees, and has for many years. We had clients struggle with the concept initially, and we saw some fumbled rollouts, but people eventually adjusted.

Measure 119 further provides that retailers and processors would be required to remain neutral, under the peace agreements, when labor organizations communicate with employees about collective bargaining rights “with any licensure or renewal application.”

M119 may be legally problematic

I’m not a First Amendment lawyer, but it’s not clear to me that an Oregon business can be constrained from speaking with employees– regardless of what M119 provides. Oregon’s speech protections are extremely broad, which is why we have a naked bike ride, tons of strip clubs and no campaign finance restrictions.

I’m also not a labor lawyer, but I’m told M119 could hit a snag on the National Labor Relations Act.

I’ve run these concepts by an Oregon First Amendment lawyer and a couple of labor lawyers, and all confirmed to me that M119 has real exposure. I found that feedback interesting, because M119 sponsors would have understood this when they set out signature gathering. Back in September, I wrote:

The United Food and Commercial Workers Local 555 spent a good deal of money to get Measure 119 on the ballot, rounding up some 163,000 signatures when only 117,173 were required. This follows on a stymied effort to get House Bill 3183 passed last year, which would have accomplished the same thing legislatively.

HB 3183 failed after a couple of advisory letters from the State of Oregon, Legislative Counsel Committee (see here and here). Those letters discussed preemption exposure for what is now M119 under the National Labor Relations Act, The Taft Hartley Act, and other federal laws. Oregon Business and Industry, the largest business group in the state, also submitted opposing testimony, highlighting legal exposure.

As to the First Amendment issues, anyone watching this is advised to follow litigation recently brought by Ctrl Alt Destroy, Inc., on a similar requirement in California.

So let’s see how that goes, and let’s see if anyone in the Oregon cannabis space wants to make a run at litigating M119. For now, credit to UFCW Local 555, I guess, for not giving up and for getting this thing on the ballot. And for having some fun by slipping a Rickroll into the voter pamphlet. I’m sure that won a few people over.

The OLCC process

I don’t have any information yet on what OLCC is going to do ahead of the December 5th deadline. It’s worth noting that, in addition to California, other recreational cannabis states including New York, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Connecticut and Delaware all have similar requirements. Most likely, OLCC will put out an FAQ page very soon that looks something like this and licensees will need to upload something or other to CAMP with respect to any post-December 5th application or renewal.

As far as OLCC licensees negotiating these agreements, the best approach would be to speak with experienced labor counsel. Labor law is highly specialized, and negotiating a labor peace agreement with any outfit claiming to be a “bona fide labor organization” is not a typical exercise.

For now, this is just one more thing for licensed cannabis businesses to comply with. Please reach out to us if you have any questions or need a referral.



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The CBD Dog Treat Guide

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As the popularity of CBD (cannabidiol) continues to rise, many pet owners are exploring its potential benefits for their furry companions. CBD is derived from the hemp plant and is known for its therapeutic properties, which may help alleviate anxiety, pain, inflammation, and other health issues in dogs. However, when considering CBD treats for your dog, it’s crucial to understand the ingredients that go into these products. This article will delve into the essential ingredients to look for in CBD treats, their benefits, potential risks, and how to choose the right product for your canine friend.

 

Understanding CBD and Its Benefits for Dogs

 

Before we dive into the ingredients, it’s important to understand what CBD is and how it can benefit dogs. CBD is a non-psychoactive compound found in cannabis plants. Unlike THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), which can produce a “high,” CBD does not have intoxicating effects. Instead, it interacts with the endocannabinoid system (ECS) in both humans and animals, which plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes.

 

Potential Benefits of CBD for Dogs

 

  • Anxiety Relief: Many dogs experience anxiety due to various factors such as loud noises, separation from their owners, or changes in their environment. CBD may help reduce anxiety levels by promoting a sense of calm.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Choosing the Right CBD Treats

 

When selecting CBD treats for your dog, it’s essential to look beyond just the CBD content. The overall quality of the treat is equally important. Here are some key ingredients you should be aware of:

 

1. High-Quality CBD Oil

 

The foundation of any good CBD treat is the quality of the CBD oil used. Look for treats that contain:

 

  • Full-Spectrum or Broad-Spectrum CBD: Full-spectrum products contain all cannabinoids found in the hemp plant, including trace amounts of THC (below 0.3% as per legal standards). Broad-spectrum products contain multiple cannabinoids but no THC. Both types can provide an “entourage effect,” enhancing the therapeutic benefits.

 

 

 

2. Natural Ingredients

 

Just like human food, the ingredients in your dog’s treats matter significantly. Look for treats made with natural ingredients rather than artificial additives or preservatives. Here are some beneficial components:

 

Whole grains like oat flour or brown rice flour provide essential nutrients and fiber that support digestive health. They are also a good source of energy for active dogs.

 

Healthy fats are vital for maintaining your dog’s coat and skin health. Ingredients like coconut oil or peanut butter not only enhance flavor but also provide beneficial fatty acids that support overall well-being.

 

Incorporating fruits and vegetables into your dog’s treats can boost their nutritional value:

 

 

 

 

 

To make treats more appealing without resorting to artificial flavors, look for natural flavorings like chicken broth or carob (a chocolate substitute safe for dogs). These ingredients can enhance taste while keeping the treat healthy.

 

3. Functional Ingredients

 

Some treats may include additional functional ingredients designed to address specific health concerns:

 

 

These compounds are often included in joint support treats to help maintain joint health and mobility, especially in older dogs or those with arthritis.

 

 

Probiotics can promote gut health by supporting a healthy balance of bacteria in your dog’s digestive system.

 

 

Certain herbs like chamomile or ginger may offer calming effects or aid digestion. Always ensure these herbs are safe for canine consumption before choosing treats containing them.

 

Ingredients to Avoid

 

While there are many beneficial ingredients to seek out, it’s equally important to know which ones to avoid:

 

1. Artificial Additives

 

Many commercial pet treats contain artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives that can be harmful to your dog’s health. These additives may lead to allergic reactions or other health issues over time.

 

2. High Sugar Content

 

Just like humans, dogs do not need excessive sugar in their diets. Treats high in sugar can lead to obesity and dental problems.

 

3. Low-Quality Fillers

 

Avoid treats with low-quality fillers such as corn syrup or by-products that do not provide any nutritional value.

 

4. THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol)

Always ensure that any CBD product you choose contains less than 0.3% THC to avoid any psychoactive effects on your dog.

 

How to Introduce CBD Treats Safely

 

When introducing any new treat into your dog’s diet—especially one containing CBD—it’s essential to do so gradually:

 

  • Start Small: Begin with a small amount of the treat to see how your dog reacts.

  • Monitor Your Dog: Observe your dog for any adverse reactions such as changes in behavior or gastrointestinal upset.

  • Adjust Dosage as Needed: Depending on your dog’s size and needs, you may need to adjust the dosage over time.

  • Consult Your Veterinarian: Before starting any new supplement regimen, including CBD treats, consult with your veterinarian—especially if your dog has existing health conditions or is taking other medications.

 

Conclusion

 

CBD treats can be a beneficial addition to your dog’s diet when chosen carefully with attention to ingredient quality and safety. By understanding what goes into these treats—such as high-quality CBD oil, natural ingredients, functional additives—and knowing what to avoid, you can make informed decisions that support your dog’s health and well-being.

Always prioritize transparency from manufacturers regarding ingredient sourcing and product testing; this will ensure you’re providing your furry friend with safe and effective options tailored to their needs. With proper research and guidance from a veterinarian, you can confidently explore the potential benefits of CBD treats for your beloved pet while ensuring they enjoy a tasty snack that’s good for them too!

 

CBD OIL FOR DOGS, READ ON…

CAN CBD OIL HELP DOGS

WHAT CONDITIONS CAN CBD HELP TREAT IT DOGS?



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