Cannabis News
The Importance of Genetics for Cannabis Seeds
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1 year agoon
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Nowadays, breeders often cross the best cannabis genetics to produce offspring that outperform either parent. This selective breeding technique is usually repeated over several generations to enable an expert breeder to push cannabis genetics to its limits. When properly stabilized, top-notch cannabis genetics provide the foundation of the best cannabis seeds. Most strains can be traced back to the three common pillars of modern cannabis breeding: Haze, Skunk, and Kush. Learn more below about the essence of having good genetics when cultivating your cannabis seeds.
How are cannabis seeds made?
Cannabis strains have been known to humans for thousands of years. Landrace genetics in cannabis are old strains that have spontaneously evolved over extended periods to grow well in various geographical and climatic circumstances. Indica strains, for example, are said to have developed to grow well in milder environments. Sativa strains are believed to have developed for better growth in warmer climates. These landrace strains like Acapulco Gold, Durban Poison, or Hindu Kush have been known to produce modern cannabis offsprings that are favorites among users and growers.
Moreover, breeding new cannabis strains allows farmers to experiment with new cannabis genetic combinations. Combining two strains with distinct genetics can result in novel tastes and scents, changes in THC levels and increased total yields. The strains you’re likely to find at your local dispensary have yet to be through a single round of breeding. Furthermore, most new strains go through numerous rounds of breeding to establish a stable, high-quality phenotype. Growers then choose the finest phenotype to continue the genetic line.
Cannabis seed genetics
A genotype is the whole spectrum of a cannabis plant’s chemical composition and physical features, whereas a phenotype is the physical expression of the genes that are “activated” by environmental inputs such as temperature, humidity, growth media, nutrients, and more. Just because a plant contains a specific gene does not guarantee it will be physically expressed; the environment also influences which genes are stimulated and expressed as phenotype. Here is everything you need to know about genotype vs phenotype:
Genotype
The plant’s genotype is its genetic makeup acquired from its parents and its growth blueprint. The genotype describes the whole range of possibilities for a certain cannabis strain. In human biology, the inherited genotype is uncontrollable. Plant breeders and growers have a greater influence on what is handed down from parent plants to children, but no two genotypes will be identical, even if acquired from the same family – until a plant is cloned. Cloning can increase dependability, but cloned genetics tend to deteriorate after numerous generations of replication. Knowing exactly what specific qualities you’re working with can help you make the best judgments during the strain’s development.
Phenotype
Phenotypes, also known as “phenos,” relate to how cannabis plants of the same cultivar vary in terms of physical characteristics such as form, color, smell, and yield. The physical manifestation of a plant’s genetic makeup is known as phenotype. It explains why some cultivars grow significantly taller than others or why the bloom and fan leaves have a purple color. In this sense, phenos are comparable to siblings in a human family: they have similar DNA and may share some qualities, yet significant distinctions exist between them.
Additionally, just because the exotic seeds come from the same two parent plants doesn’t imply that they have comparable genetic material. When cannabis plants are bred, the female produces many seeds, each with a unique combination of genes from both parents. When these seeds mature, the cannabis that sprouts from them will physically exhibit these combinations as a distinct phenotype with its features and traits.
Which seed banks provide the best genetics
Finding a reliable seed bank is a great way to get quality seeds. These organizations take pride in their breeding abilities and ensure that their consumers receive precisely what is advertised. They have reputations to uphold, so anything less would destroy their image. One such seed bank is Premium Cultivars, a credible firm that delivers top-quality cannabis seeds.
Premium Cultivars (only)
Premium Cultivars is a reputable and legit seed bank that offers a large variety of cannabis products with high-quality seeds reasonably priced. The organization has established an unrivaled reputation for providing free internet-growing materials and a high-quality seed selection. Premium Cultivars legal seed bank also takes credit and debit cards for payment.
Is Premium Cultivars legit?
Yes. Without a doubt, Premium Cultivars is the real deal; a reliable and well-regarded seed bank. Premium Cultivars supports cannabis producers in growing high-quality cannabis plants by providing the best cannabis seeds, comprehensive education, and amazing customer service. Other reasons why most customers prefer Premium Cultivars include the following;
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Large selection of cannabis seeds like fast flowering, Indica, Sativa exotic, hybrid, mix packs, or easy growing.
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Fast and discreet delivery. Also, USA customers are eligible for free delivery on purchases above $100.
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Reasonable prices, discounts, giveaways, and promotions on cannabis products.
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The cannabis seeds are a 99% germination guarantee.
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Growing guides for both beginner and experienced cannabis producers.
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Great customer service. The experienced staff are always there to help you during working hours.
Why it’s important to have good genetics
Cannabis genetics govern plant development and growth. Cannabis genetics also define the cannabinoid profile, terpene output, yield, and many other aspects of your favorite Lemon Cherry Gelato seeds. Knowing some cannabis genetic history will help you understand how cannabis strains evolved. It may also assist you in identifying new strains that are similar to your old favorites. The following are common reasons why good genetics are ideal when growing cannabis:
Good seeds grow better
Cannabis plants are resilient; however, obtaining good seeds from a reputable firm increases your chances of healthy development and increased yields. If you’re starting cannabis cultivation, starting with simple genetics will be beneficial. You’ll still need to care for your plants, but resilient, good genetic strains are considerably more forgiving and easier to grow. Since these good cannabis seeds require minimal care, they grow to be better and produce an adequate harvest.
No chance of hermies
Cannabis plants are dioecious, which means they have male and female plants. While many plants may self-pollinate, dioecious plants require a member of the opposing sex to reproduce. However, the cannabis plant has an intriguing adaptation that permits females who detect a shortage of male pollen to produce male sex organs and pollinate themselves, known as hermaphroditism. It is also a natural adaptation meant to aid self-pollination due to environmental stress or a lack of breeding capacity.
Additionally, some cannabis strains are genetically inclined to it; in others, it is just a behavioral response to the plant’s surroundings. Cannabis seeds purchased from a reputable breeder are unlikely to become hermaphroditic. However, if you get your seeds from an untrustworthy breeder, the chance of hermaphrodite plants increases since one technique of breeding cannabis seeds is to compel them to become hermaphrodites—and seeds from hermaphroditic cannabis plants have a higher possibility of becoming such themselves.
Feminized seeds won’t grow into males
The most obvious advantage of growing cannabis from feminized seeds is that you will obtain a female plant. Many breeders claim their feminized cannabis seeds are “100%” successful. Growers save time by not having to identify and separate male and female plants. Conversely, feminized seeds face the danger of turning into hermaphrodites, as experienced breeders are well aware.
Female cannabis plants can develop a hermaphrodite state where female and male flowers develop on the same plant for various reasons. However, the male flowers are the most dangerous since they self-pollinate the female flowers. All of the resulting buds will be seedy and unsuitable for smoking. At the same time, feminized seeds are a convenient alternative for novice growers and medicinal cannabis users.
Autos will grow quickly and easily
Auto-flowering cannabis seeds do not require a change in light to enter the flowering stage of their life cycle. Instead, they start blooming after a certain time. As a result, most auto-flowering plants are ready to harvest in less than ten weeks. Flowering typically begins in two to four weeks. Cultivators created these seeds by crossing conventional high-THC Cannabis sativa with its close cousin Cannabis ruderalis. Cannabis ruderalis is a variety of cannabis strain that grows in the wild. It is generally smaller than Cannabis sativa and has far less THC.
However, by crossing with high-THC strains, breeders have created auto-flowering plants with high THC levels that require minimal maintenance. Indoors, auto-flowering cannabis seeds offer a benefit, especially for individuals who prefer Sativa. Auto-flowering plants are often tiny and compact and may thrive in various growing conditions. Conversely, Sativa plants grow tall with a long flowering period. Starting with auto-flowering Sativa seeds makes it easy to cultivate these wily plants inside.
Cannabis seed genetics determine the type and quality of your crop. Most producers desire a combination of high-quality, THC-rich buds, large yields, and an easy-to-manage growing procedure. The final grade levels of cannabis are determined by genetics and the environmental growing parameters you provide. Furthermore, the quality of your ultimate harvest is closely tied to the cannabis lineage and genetics.
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Latest Trump Weed Rumor – Trump Will Federally Deschedule and Decriminalize Cannabis, but Not Legalize It
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November 14, 2024By
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In a recent interview, former New Jersey Governor Chris Christie made headlines by asserting that President-elect Donald Trump will pursue significant reforms in federal policies regarding marijuana and cryptocurrency. As the nation grapples with evolving attitudes toward cannabis and the burgeoning digital currency market, Christie’s predictions have ignited discussions about the potential implications of such changes on both industries. This article delves into Christie’s insights, the current state of marijuana and cryptocurrency regulations, and the broader implications of these anticipated reforms.
The Current Landscape of Marijuana Legislation
Federal vs. State Laws
Marijuana remains classified as a Schedule I substance under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA), which places it in the same category as heroin and LSD. This classification has created a complex legal landscape where states have moved to legalize cannabis for medical and recreational use, while federal law continues to impose strict prohibitions. As of now, over 30 states have legalized marijuana in some form, leading to a burgeoning industry that generates billions in revenue.
Challenges Faced by the Cannabis Industry
Despite its legality in many states, the cannabis industry faces significant hurdles due to federal restrictions. These challenges include:
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Banking Access: Many banks are hesitant to work with cannabis businesses due to fear of federal repercussions, forcing these businesses to operate largely in cash.
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Taxation Issues: The IRS enforces Section 280E of the tax code, which prohibits businesses engaged in illegal activities from deducting normal business expenses, leading to disproportionately high tax burdens for cannabis companies.
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Interstate Commerce: The lack of federal legalization prevents cannabis businesses from operating across state lines, limiting their growth potential.
Chris Christie’s Perspective on Marijuana Reform
Christie, a former presidential candidate known for his tough stance on drugs during his tenure as governor, has evolved his views on marijuana over the years. In his recent statements, he emphasized that Trump is likely to pursue descheduling cannabis, which would remove it from the Schedule I classification. This move would not only provide clarity for businesses operating in legal markets but also open avenues for banking and investment.
Christie highlighted that descheduling would allow for a more regulated market where safety standards could be established, thus protecting consumers. He believes that this approach aligns with a growing consensus among Americans who support legalization and recognize the potential benefits of cannabis use for both medical and recreational purposes.
The Future of Cryptocurrency Regulation = The Rise of Cryptocurrencies
Cryptocurrencies have surged in popularity over the past decade, with Bitcoin leading the charge as the first decentralized digital currency. The market has expanded to include thousands of alternative coins (altcoins), each with unique features and use cases. As cryptocurrencies gain traction among investors and consumers alike, regulatory scrutiny has intensified.
Current Regulatory Challenges
The cryptocurrency market faces several regulatory challenges that hinder its growth and adoption:
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Lack of Clarity: Regulatory frameworks vary significantly across states and countries, creating confusion for investors and businesses.
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Fraud and Scams: The rapid growth of cryptocurrencies has led to an increase in fraudulent schemes targeting unsuspecting investors.
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Consumer Protection: Without clear regulations, consumers are often left vulnerable to risks associated with volatile markets.
Christie’s Vision for Crypto Regulation
Christie believes that under Trump’s leadership, there will be an effort to find a “sweet spot” for cryptocurrency regulation balancing innovation with consumer protection. He argues that overly stringent regulations could stifle growth in this emerging sector while too little oversight could expose consumers to significant risks.
In his view, a balanced regulatory framework would include:
1. Clear Definitions: Establishing clear definitions for different types of cryptocurrencies and tokens to differentiate between securities and utility tokens.
2. Consumer Protections: Implementing measures to protect investors from fraud while promoting transparency within the market.
3. Encouraging Innovation: Creating an environment conducive to innovation by allowing startups to thrive without excessive regulatory burdens.
Christie’s insights reflect a growing recognition among policymakers that cryptocurrencies are here to stay and that appropriate regulations are necessary to foster growth while safeguarding consumers.
Implications of Proposed Reforms
Economic Impact
The potential reforms proposed by Christie could have far-reaching economic implications:
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Job Creation: Legalizing marijuana at the federal level could lead to significant job creation within the cannabis industry—from cultivation and production to retail sales.
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Investment Opportunities: Descheduling cannabis would open up investment opportunities for institutional investors who have been hesitant due to federal restrictions.
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Boosting Local Economies: Legal cannabis markets have proven beneficial for local economies through increased tax revenues and job creation.
Similarly, clear regulations around cryptocurrencies could stimulate investment in blockchain technology and related industries, fostering innovation and economic growth.
Social Justice Considerations
Both marijuana legalization and sensible cryptocurrency regulations have social justice implications:
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Addressing Past Injustices: Legalizing marijuana could help rectify past injustices related to drug enforcement policies that disproportionately affected marginalized communities.
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Financial Inclusion: Cryptocurrencies offer opportunities for financial inclusion for those underserved by traditional banking systems, particularly in low-income communities.
Political Landscape
The political landscape surrounding these issues is complex. While there is bipartisan support for marijuana reform among certain lawmakers, challenges remain in overcoming entrenched opposition. Similarly, cryptocurrency regulation has garnered attention from both sides of the aisle but requires collaboration to establish effective frameworks.
Conclusion
Chris Christie’s predictions about President-elect Donald Trump’s approach to federal marijuana descheduling and cryptocurrency regulation suggest a potential shift in U.S. policy that could significantly reshape both industries. As public opinion evolves on these issues, lawmakers have an opportunity to enact meaningful reforms that promote economic growth while ensuring consumer protection. The anticipated changes could foster a more robust cannabis industry that contributes positively to the economy and addresses social justice concerns, while clear regulatory frameworks for cryptocurrencies could encourage innovation and protect consumers in the digital economy. Stakeholders in both sectors are closely watching these developments, eager to see how potential reforms might impact their futures. While the realization of Christie’s predictions remains uncertain, it’s clear that the conversation around marijuana and cryptocurrency regulation is ongoing and far from settled.
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Webinar Replay: Post-Election Cannabis Wrap – Smoke ’em if You’ve Got ’em
Published
1 day agoon
November 13, 2024By
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On Thursday, November 7th, Vince Sliwoski, Aaron Pelley and Fred Rocafort held a post election discussion “Post-Election Cannabis Wrap – Smoke ’em if You’ve Got ’em”. Watch the replay!
Key Takeaways from the “Smoke ’em if You’ve Got ’em – 2024 Post Election Cannabis Wrap” Webinar:
- Panelists:
- Vince Sliwoski: Oregon Business lawyer specializing in cannabis and commercial real estate.
- Aaron Pelley: Experienced in cannabis law since Washington’s legalization in 2012.
- Fred Rocafort: Trademark attorney working closely with the cannabis team.
- Election Results Overview:
- Most 2024 cannabis ballot measures did not pass.
- Florida, South Dakota, and North Dakota saw failures.
- Nebraska became the 39th state to legalize cannabis for medical use when it passed two cannabis initiatives, Initiatives 437 and 438.
- Federal and State-Level Developments:
- Medical use is currently legal in 38 states, and 24 states allow recreational use.
- Republican support for marijuana legalization is growing.
- Federal Policy Implications:
- Schedule III Rescheduling: The process to move cannabis to Schedule III is ongoing, which could significantly impact the industry.
- Importance of Federal Appointments: The future of cannabis policy depends heavily on who is appointed to key positions in the administration.
- International and Domestic Trade:
- Schedule III status could ease import/export restrictions on cannabis.
- Unified control of House, Senate, and presidency might expedite legislative progress.
- Economic and Industry Impact:
- Cannabis stocks experienced volatility post-election, reflecting investor uncertainty.
- Federal legalization and banking reforms are crucial for industry stability and growth.
- Future Outlook:
- The potential for federal rescheduling remains strong, with hearings scheduled for early 2025.
- State-level initiatives and regulatory developments will continue to shape the industry.
“How Long Does One Puff of Weed Stay in Your System?”… This topic can be difficult to answer since it is dependent on elements such as the size of the hit and what constitutes a “one hit.” If you take a large bong pull then cough, it might linger in your system for 5-7 days. A moderate dose from a joint can last 3-5 days, whereas a few hits from a vaporizer may last 1-3 days.
The length of time that marijuana stays in the body varies based on a number of factors, including metabolism, THC levels, frequency of use, and hydration.
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, is the primary psychoactive component of cannabis. THC and its metabolites, which remain in your body long after the effects have subsided, are detected by drug tests.
Since these metabolites are fat-soluble, they cling to bodily fat molecules. They could thus take a while to fully pass through your system, particularly if your body fat percentage is higher.
THC is absorbed by tissues and organs (including the brain, heart, and fat) and converted by the liver into chemicals such as 11-hydroxy-THC and carboxy-THC. Cannabis is eliminated in feces at a rate of around 65%, while urine accounts for 20%. The leftover amount might be kept within the body.
THC deposited in bodily tissues ultimately re-enters the circulation and is processed by the liver. For frequent users, THC accumulates in fatty tissues quicker than it can be removed, thus it may be detectable in drug tests for days or weeks following consumption.
The detection time varies according to the amount and frequency of cannabis usage. Higher dosages and regular usage result in longer detection times.
The type of drug test also affects detection windows. Blood and saliva tests typically detect cannabis metabolites for shorter periods, while urine and hair samples can reveal use for weeks or even months. In some cases, hair tests have detected cannabis use over 90 days after consumption.
Detection Windows for Various Cannabis Drug Tests
Urine Tests
Among all drug tests, urine testing is the most commonly used method for screening for drug use in an individual.
Detection times vary, but a 2017 review suggests the following windows for cannabis in urine after last use:
– Single-use (e.g., one joint): up to 3 days
– Moderate use (around 4 times a week): 5–7 days
– Chronic use (daily): 10–15 days
– Chronic heavy use (multiple times daily): over 30 days
Blood Tests
Blood tests generally detect recent cannabis use, typically within 2–12 hours after consumption. However, in cases of heavy use, cannabis has been detected up to 30 days later. Chronic heavy use can extend the detection period in the bloodstream.
Saliva Tests
THC can enter saliva through secondhand cannabis smoke, but THC metabolites are only present if you’ve personally smoked or ingested cannabis.
Saliva testing has a short detection window and can sometimes identify cannabis use on the same day. A 2020 review found that THC was detectable in the saliva of frequent users for up to 72 hours after use, and it may remain in saliva longer than in blood following recent use.
In areas where cannabis is illegal, saliva testing is often used for roadside screenings.
Hair Tests
Hair follicle tests can detect cannabis use for up to 90 days. After use, cannabinoids reach the hair follicles through small blood vessels and from sebum and sweat surrounding the hair.
Hair grows at approximately 0.5 inches per month, so a 1.5-inch segment of hair close to the scalp can reveal cannabis use over the past three months.
Factors Affecting THC and Metabolite Retention
The length of time THC and its metabolites stay in your system depends on various factors. Some, like body mass index (BMI) and metabolic rate, relate to individual body processing, not the drug itself.
Other factors are specific to cannabis use, including:
– Dosage: How much you consume
– Frequency: How often you use cannabis
– Method of consumption: Smoking, dabbing, edibles, or sublingual
– THC potency: Higher potency can extend detection time
Higher doses and more frequent use generally extend THC retention. Cannabis consumed orally may remain in the system slightly longer than smoked cannabis, and stronger cannabis strains, higher in THC, may also stay detectable for a longer period.
How Quickly Do the Effects of Cannabis Set In?
When smoking cannabis, effects appear almost immediately, while ingested cannabis may take 1–3 hours to peak.
The psychoactive component THC produces a “high” with common effects such as:
– Altered senses, including perception of time
– Mood changes
– Difficulty with thinking and problem-solving
– Impaired memory
Other short-term effects can include:
– Anxiety and confusion
– Decreased coordination
– Dry mouth and eyes
– Nausea or lightheadedness
– Trouble focusing
– Increased appetite
– Rapid heart rate
– Restlessness and sleepiness
In rare cases, high doses may lead to hallucinations, delusions, or acute psychosis.
Regular cannabis use may have additional mental and physical effects. While research is ongoing, cannabis use may increase the risk of:
– Cognitive issues like memory loss
– Cardiovascular problems including heart disease and stroke
– Respiratory illnesses such as bronchitis or lung infections
– Mood disorders like depression and anxiety
Cannabis use during pregnancy can negatively impact fetal growth and development.
Duration of Effects
Short-term effects generally taper off within 1–3 hours, but for chronic users, some long-term effects may last days, weeks, or even months. Certain effects may even be permanent.
Bottom Line
The amount of time that cannabis remains in your system following a single use varies greatly depending on individual characteristics such as body fat, metabolism, frequency of use, and mode of intake. Frequent users may maintain traces of THC for weeks, whereas infrequent users may test positive for as little as a few days. Hair tests can disclose usage for up to 90 days, while blood and saliva tests identify more recent use. Urine tests are the most popular and have varying detection durations. The duration that THC and its metabolites are detectable will ultimately depend on a number of factors, including dose, strength, and individual body chemistry.
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