Cannabis News
The Sum of the Parts are Greater Than THC Alone
Published
1 year agoon
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The entourage effect was first discovered by Professors Raphael Mechoulam, the father of cannabis research, together with Shimon Ben-Shabat back in 1998.
Back then it was only a theory suggesting that when the compounds of a plant work together, their results are more pronounced. In the same vein, using an isolated plant compound results in much weaker effects. Today, we know that the entourage effect is one of the most important discoveries in cannabinoid research. When various compounds in the plant are consumed together, especially terpenes and not just cannabinoids, the benefits we get are much more powerful.
The entourage effect is important for medical patients who want to maximize the healing powers of the marijuana plant. On the other hand, recreational users who are merely after the psychoactive benefits of THC, or the relaxing qualities of CBD, will do just fine consuming them as isolates.
On that note, understanding more about the entourage effect is significant for the medical field.
A few weeks ago, the results of a revolutionary study on the entourage effect were released. It was conducted by PAX, a big player in the cannabis device industry, together with a Canadian neurotechnology firm called Zentrela. Together, they sought to better understand how the entourage effect impacts the human brain. They used electroencephalogram (EEG) machines combined with artificial intelligence to assist in quantifying the psychoactive effects the 28 participants felt when they consumed two cannabis products: a full-spectrum rosin with 85% THC, cannabinoids, and terpenes, and a pure THC oil with potency ranging from 82-85%.
The researchers first got a baseline reading from the participants before the cannabis products were consumed. The EEG then monitored 8 parts of their brain over 90 minutes, and the results were converted into standardized results.
They found that those who consumed full-spectrum live rosin with other cannabinoids and terpenes felt their effects 3 minutes earlier than the other group, and much higher potency during the onset, peak, and 90 minutes after consumption. Additionally, those who consumed pure THC experienced onset around 4 minutes after while the potency decreased slightly after peaking.
The findings validate the entourage effect theory, confirming that cannabis containing an array of other components results in a more therapeutic benefit for patients.
“Consumers looking for psychoactive effects typically shop for cannabis products based on THC, which is a bit of a fallacy,” said PAX Vice President for product development, Brian Witlin. “In the spirit of continuing to advance cannabis research and understanding of the plant – which has been far too limited for much too long – we wanted to demonstrate through scientific study how full spectrum products with the full range of terpenes and cannabinoids have a more profound impact on the onset and ultimate cannabis experience,” Witlin said in a press release. “We hope this type of insight helps consumers understand that shopping for products based on THC percentage alone is not the leading indicator of expected experience,” he added.
“This endeavor not only deepens our comprehension of consumer experiences but also underscores the commitment to providing accurate and comprehensive information to consumers, thereby fostering informed product selection and consumption decisions,” wrote the authors, pointing to how the information can help companies as they create customized products maximizing the benefits of cannabinoids for different patient needs.
There are several other studies that yield similar findings.
In 2021, researchers from the University of Arizona, College of Medicine analyzed the various actions of terpenes in vitro and in vivo, alone as dwell as together with a cannabinoid agonist known as WIN55,212. They found that when the terpenes were administered together with WIN55,212, the analgesic response was far more powerful when compared to either of the substances given individually. In addition, the researchers discovered that the endogenous cannabinoid receptors were receptive to the terpenes.
“Our findings suggest that these cannabis terpenes are multifunctional cannabimimetic ligands that provide conceptual support for the entourage effect hypothesis and could be used to enhance the therapeutic properties of cannabinoids,” the authors reported.
“This study is thus the first to show that terpenes and cannabinoids can produce an additive effect when combined. This study is also the first to identify the CB1 and A2a receptors as terpene targets and describe the role of these receptors in producing terpene cannabimimetic effects in vivo… In principle, this suggests that terpenes could be used to enhance the analgesic properties of cannabis/cannabinoid therapy, without worsening the side effects of cannabinoid treatment,” they concluded.
What This Means For Medical Marijuana Patients
Shopping around for cannabis-based medications may be overwhelming for patients who need to take full advantage of the cannabis plant for its therapeutic effects. But knowing what we know now with the entourage effect, it would be wise to consider using full-spectrum CBD and THC products which are manufactured using all the compounds of the plant. These definitely provide a more powerful experience compared to isolate.
Furthermore, if you are after the benefits of CBD, you can also consider broad-spectrum CBD products which include all the cannabinoids in the plant, except THC. Both broad-spectrum and full-spectrum products are recommended for the entourage effect. When visiting a licensed dispensary, you can also ask the budtender to recommend products with detailed information on lab testing or a certificate of analysis, which indicate the amount or percentage of various compounds within the product.
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Stop Using Bat Poop to Fertilize Your Weed Plants Immediately, Here is Why…
Published
10 hours agoon
April 1, 2025By
admin
Don’t Fertilize Your Weed with Bat Poop
Fertilization is a critical step for growing healthy marijuana plants.
They help provide essential nutrients for marijuana in various stages of growth, while promoting plant growth. There are dozens of different fertilizers to choose from in the market; growers can choose based on budget, nutrients needed, location, season, and much more. But not all fertilizers are made equally – of course, some are of better quality than others.
That said, there are some rather unusual fertilizers that can be used on plants. These may include, but are not limited to: coffee, milk, grass clippings, banana peels, fish tank water, potato water, and even urine! Yes, it does sound strange, but to gardening enthusiasts, there is nutritional value to be found in each of these things, which can make them suitable fertilizers depending on the circumstances.
For example, grass clippings make excellent mulch and can provide potassium, nitrogen, and phosphorus. Urine is a potent source of nitrogen as well as phosphorus. Banana peels are rich in calcium, which is excellent for promoting root growth while helping supply oxygen to the soil.
But what about bat poop? Also known as guano, bat poop has been said to work as a plant fertilizer because it’s rich in nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, and other nutrients. Unfortunately, using bat poop as a plant fertilizer can also be dangerous. So if you don’t really know what you are doing, bat poop as a fertilizer can be extremely risky.
Bat Poop Fertilizer Kills 2 NY Men
On December 2024, news of two men hailing from Rochester, New York, dying went viral.
The cause of death was dangerous fungus, in the bat poop that they were using to fertilize their marijuana plants. Both men grew their own marijuana plants for medical consumption, but unfortunately developed histoplasmosis after breathing toxic fungal spores from the guano.
One of the men was aged 59 years old; he bought bat poop online to use as fertilizer for his plants. Meanwhile, the other was a 64-year-old male who found guano in his attic, then decided to use it to fertilize his cannabis plants. They both developed similar symptoms, including chronic coughs, fever, severe weight loss, and respiratory failure. The case was also discussed in the Open Forum Infectious Diseases medical journal.
Is there a safe way to use bat poop as fertilizer? If you ask me, I truly can’t understand why one would use guano as fertilizer when there are so many other proven safe alternatives out there that are simply not as risky. According to the University of Washington, one must always wear a dust mask each time you open a bag containing soil amendments. That’s because a mask will greatly decrease the chances of breathing in fungal spores, which could be potentially dangerous. They also go on to explain that yes, guano is indeed used as fertilizer for its valuable nitrogen content but it still isn’t without its own risks, particularly of developing Histoplasma – the same condition that killed the two men.
Make Your Own Safe Fertilizers At Home
There are many other safe, affordable – and even free – fertilizers you can feed your marijuana plants with. It doesn’t have to cost a fortune nor does it have to be risky to your health.
Check out these easy, low-cost, DIY fertilizers for weed:
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Coffee grounds are abundant in nitrogen, which makes it perfect for the vegetative stage of marijuana plants. They are also a fantastic source of organic materials and green waste, which contain other vital nutrients. When the coffee grounds decompose, they create soil aggregates that improve soil aeration and its water retention capabilities.
Mix around 2 grams of coffee ground for every liter of soil. Measuring its pH levels is also helpful, since you want it to be between 6 to 6.5
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Crushed eggshells are a great way to ensure no eggshells go to waste. It’s rich in calcium plus other minerals that are effective in improving overall plant structure, health, and growth. In fact, so many gardeners and farmers commonly use crushed eggshells to help boost plant growth – and it will work just as well for marijuana plants.
They’re really easy to use, too! Just mix eggshells into the soil, or steep them into water then pour into the soil for a calcium-packed feed.
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Banana tea or water is rich in potassium and magnesium, making it perfect as a feed during the marijuana plant’s flowering stage. You can use banana peels differently: with 3 to 5 banana peels, soak it in water for 2 days. Then you can use the water on your plants, and even leave the banana peels as compost for your garden.
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Wood ash from your fireplace or other sources is a great source of phosphorus and potassium. Simply sprinkle some wood ash over marijuana during the final flower phase. Just use 1 or 2 grams of ash for every liter of substrate. Be careful not to use too much wood ash, or it can make the soil too alkaline.
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Animal manure, such as those from cows, rabbits, or horses, make excellent organic fertilizers. Just be sure that they’re composed properly so that you avoid introducing weed seeds, or pathogens.
These low-cost fertilizers are also natural and effective. There’s no reason for you to turn to bat poop as fertilizer, even if you’re in a bind.
Conclusion
Guano or bat poop is a poor choice of fertilizer if you don’t know what you are doing. It’s risky and potentially dangerous – just not worth it. Instead, fertilize your marijuana plants with these options mentioned.
BEST POOP FOR CANNABIS PLANTS, KEEP READING…
Cannabis News
Getting THC Edibles in Your Edible Arrangement?
Published
2 days agoon
March 30, 2025By
admin
Edible Arrangements Leans into Intoxicating Hemp Products: A Strategic Expansion
Edible Arrangements, a brand renowned for its vibrant fruit bouquets and sweet treats, is embarking on a bold new venture into the hemp and THC-infused edibles market. Through its parent company, Edible Brands, the company has launched Edibles.com, an e-commerce platform offering a variety of hemp-based products such as THC-infused beverages, gummies, and snacks. This strategic move taps into the burgeoning demand for cannabis-related wellness products and reflects a deliberate expansion beyond traditional offerings.
Introduction to Edible Arrangements and Its New Venture
Edible Arrangements was founded in 1999 by Tariq Farid, who envisioned a unique way to gift fresh fruit arrangements that were both visually appealing and delicious. Over the years, the company has grown to become a global brand with hundreds of locations across the United States and internationally. However, the company’s latest initiative marks a significant departure from its traditional fruit-based offerings, signaling a broader strategic shift towards becoming a comprehensive food, health, and wellness company.
The New Venture: Edibles.com
Edibles.com debuted on March 20, 2025, starting operations in Texas with ambitious plans to expand rapidly across Southeastern states like Florida and Georgia. The platform is designed to cater to consumers aged 21 and older, providing low-dose THC products that comply with the 2018 Farm Bill, which legalized hemp containing less than 0.3% THC by dry weight. Select products will also be available for nationwide shipping where legally permitted, leveraging the company’s existing logistics infrastructure.
Product Lineup
The initial product lineup includes a range of THC-infused beverages, gummies, and snacks. These products are designed to appeal to both seasoned cannabis users and newcomers looking for low-dose, accessible options. The company emphasizes the importance of quality and safety, ensuring that all products undergo rigorous testing to meet high standards of purity and potency.
Strategic Alignment and Market Potential
The move into the infused edibles market aligns with Edible Brands’ vision of becoming a broader food, health, and wellness company. CEO Somia Farid Silber highlighted that the infused edibles market is a fast-growing sector with high consumer demand for safe and reliable products. The company is leveraging its extensive franchise network to deliver these items while planning to open brick-and-mortar stores under the Incredible Edibles brand.
Market Trends and Consumer Demand
The cannabis industry, particularly the segment focused on hemp and THC-infused products, has seen exponential growth in recent years. This growth is driven by increasing consumer interest in wellness and recreational products, as well as evolving legal landscapes that have opened up new markets. Edible Arrangements is positioning itself to capitalize on this trend by offering products that cater to both health-conscious consumers and those seeking unique gifting options.
Challenges and Opportunities
While this expansion offers significant growth potential, it also comes with challenges such as navigating varying state regulations and ensuring product safety and quality. The company aims to address these issues through robust infrastructure and consumer advocacy. Thomas Winstanley, a cannabis industry veteran leading Edibles.com, emphasized the company’s unique position to drive innovation in this emerging market.
Regulatory Challenges
One of the primary challenges facing Edible Arrangements is the complex regulatory environment surrounding cannabis products. Laws regarding the sale and distribution of THC-infused products vary significantly from state to state, requiring the company to adapt its operations to comply with local regulations. This includes ensuring that products meet specific THC content limits and are marketed responsibly.
Quality Control and Safety
Another critical challenge is maintaining high standards of quality and safety across all products. Edible Arrangements is investing heavily in testing and quality assurance processes to ensure that all products meet stringent safety standards. This includes partnering with reputable suppliers and implementing rigorous testing protocols to verify the potency and purity of all THC-infused items.
Consumer Education and Advocacy
As part of its strategy, Edible Arrangements is also focusing on consumer education and advocacy. The company recognizes that many consumers are new to cannabis products and may have questions about usage, dosage, and safety. To address this, Edibles.com will provide comprehensive product information, dosage guidelines, and resources for consumers to learn more about the benefits and risks associated with THC-infused products.
Marketing Strategy
Edible Arrangements plans to leverage its existing brand recognition and customer loyalty to promote its new line of hemp-based products. The company will utilize social media, email marketing, and targeted advertising to reach its target audience. Additionally, partnerships with influencers and cannabis industry experts will help build credibility and drive awareness about the brand’s entry into this new market.
Future Expansion Plans
In the coming months, Edible Arrangements plans to expand its operations beyond Texas, targeting key markets in the Southeast. The company is also exploring opportunities to open physical stores under the Incredible Edibles brand, which will offer a curated selection of THC-infused products alongside traditional Edible Arrangements items.
Incredible Edibles Stores
The Incredible Edibles stores will serve as a unique retail experience, combining the company’s traditional fruit arrangements with its new line of hemp-based products. This format will allow customers to explore and purchase THC-infused items in a welcoming and educational environment. The stores will also host workshops and events focused on cannabis education and wellness, further enhancing the brand’s position as a leader in this emerging market.
Conclusion
Edible Arrangements’ foray into the hemp and THC-infused edibles market marks a significant strategic shift for the company. By leveraging its brand recognition and logistical capabilities, Edible Arrangements is poised to become a major player in this rapidly growing sector. While challenges exist, the company’s commitment to quality, safety, and consumer education positions it well for success in this new venture.
As the cannabis industry continues to evolve, Edible Arrangements’ entry into this market underscores the broader trend of mainstream brands embracing cannabis-related products. This move not only expands the company’s offerings but also reflects a broader cultural shift towards greater acceptance and normalization of cannabis use.
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Cannabis News
Is Cannabis Legal in California Right Now?
Published
3 days agoon
March 29, 2025By
admin
California Supreme Court Upholds Cannabis Legalization
In a landmark decision, the California Supreme Court recently reaffirmed the legality of cannabis in the state by de-publishing a prior appellate ruling. This move effectively prevents the lower court’s opinion from being used as legal precedent in future cases, ensuring that California’s cannabis laws remain intact. The decision is a significant victory for the state’s legal cannabis industry and reinforces California’s position as a leader in cannabis legalization.
Background of the Case
The case, JCCrandall v. County of Santa Barbara, originated from a lawsuit filed by Lompoc property owner Janna Caron Crandall. She challenged the County of Santa Barbara’s decision to allow cannabis transportation on an easement road crossing her property. Crandall argued that the easement’s terms prohibited federally illegal activities, thus making the county’s permit approval unlawful. This challenge was rooted in the fact that cannabis remains illegal under federal law, despite being legalized in California.
The Legal Framework
California legalized recreational cannabis in 2016 with the passage of Proposition 64, also known as the Adult Use of Marijuana Act (AUMA). This law allowed adults 21 years and older to possess and use cannabis for recreational purposes. However, the federal government still classifies cannabis as a Schedule I controlled substance, making it illegal under federal law. This dichotomy between state and federal laws has created legal complexities and challenges for cannabis businesses operating in California.
The Appellate Court Ruling
In January 2025, the Court of Appeal sided with Crandall, suggesting that California’s cannabis regulations were unlawful due to cannabis being federally illegal. This ruling was seen as a potential threat to the state’s cannabis industry, as it implied that federal law could preempt state laws allowing cannabis use and sale. The appellate court’s decision was based on the argument that the easement agreement prohibited activities that were illegal under federal law, and since cannabis is federally illegal, allowing its transportation on the easement would violate the terms of the agreement.
Implications of the Appellate Ruling
If the appellate court’s decision had stood, it could have had far-reaching implications for California’s cannabis industry. It would have potentially opened the door for similar challenges to cannabis operations across the state, undermining the legal framework that has been established since Proposition 64. This could have led to increased legal uncertainty and risk for cannabis businesses, potentially stifling growth and investment in the sector.
The Supreme Court Decision
The California Supreme Court’s decision to de-publish the appellate court’s ruling effectively nullifies its impact as a legal precedent. This means that the opinion cannot be cited or relied upon in future cases, ensuring that California’s cannabis laws remain secure. The Supreme Court’s action was in response to a request from the Department of Cannabis Control and other stakeholders who sought to protect the state’s cannabis regulations.
Statement from the Department of Cannabis Control
“We are pleased that the Court agreed to address that Court of Appeal decision at the Department of Cannabis Control’s request, supporting California law and its legal cannabis industry,” said DCC Director Nicole Elliott. This statement reflects the relief and support within the industry and regulatory bodies for the Supreme Court’s decision.
Impact of the Supreme Court Decision
The Supreme Court’s decision has several key implications for California’s cannabis industry and the broader legal landscape:
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Legal Certainty: By preventing the appellate court’s opinion from being used as precedent, the Supreme Court has provided legal certainty for cannabis businesses. This clarity is crucial for investors, operators, and consumers alike, as it ensures that the industry can continue to operate without the threat of federal preemption being used to undermine state laws.
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Industry Growth: The decision supports the continued growth and development of California’s cannabis industry. With legal certainty, businesses are more likely to invest in expansion, innovation, and compliance, which can lead to increased economic benefits for the state.
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Regulatory Framework: The ruling reinforces the authority of state regulatory bodies, such as the Department of Cannabis Control, to oversee and enforce cannabis laws. This ensures that the industry operates within a well-defined legal framework, which is essential for maintaining public safety and trust.
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Consumer Access: For consumers, the decision means that access to legal cannabis will remain unchanged. This is important for both recreational users and patients who rely on cannabis for medical purposes.
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Federal-State Relations: While the decision does not change federal law, it underscores the ongoing tension between state and federal cannabis policies. It highlights the need for continued advocacy for federal reform to align with the growing number of states that have legalized cannabis.
Historical Context of Cannabis Legalization in California
California has been at the forefront of cannabis legalization efforts in the United States. The state’s journey towards legalizing cannabis began with the passage of Proposition 215 in 1996, which allowed for the medical use of cannabis. This was followed by Proposition 64 in 2016, which legalized recreational cannabis.
Proposition 215: Compassionate Use Act
Proposition 215, also known as the Compassionate Use Act, was a groundbreaking piece of legislation that allowed patients with certain medical conditions to use cannabis with a doctor’s recommendation. This law marked the beginning of a shift in public perception and legal treatment of cannabis, paving the way for broader legalization efforts.
Proposition 64: Adult Use of Marijuana Act (AUMA)
Proposition 64 expanded on Proposition 215 by legalizing the recreational use of cannabis for adults. It established a regulatory framework for the cultivation, distribution, and sale of cannabis, creating a multibillion-dollar industry in California. The law also included provisions for taxation, licensing, and environmental protection.
Challenges and Opportunities in the Cannabis Industry
Despite the legal victories, the cannabis industry in California faces several challenges:
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Regulatory Compliance: Businesses must navigate complex state and local regulations, which can be costly and time-consuming. Compliance with these regulations is essential to avoid legal issues and maintain operational licenses.
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Market Competition: The California cannabis market is highly competitive, with many licensed operators competing for market share. This competition can drive innovation but also poses challenges for smaller businesses trying to establish themselves.
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Federal Banking Restrictions: Due to federal illegality, cannabis businesses often face difficulties accessing traditional banking services. This forces many companies to operate largely in cash, which can increase security risks and complicate financial management.
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Environmental Concerns: Cannabis cultivation can have environmental impacts, such as water usage and energy consumption. The industry Is working to address these concerns through sustainable practices and regulatory compliance.
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Social Equity Programs: California has implemented social equity programs aimed at supporting individuals and communities disproportionately affected by the war on drugs. These programs provide resources and opportunities for entry into the cannabis industry.
Future of Cannabis Legalization
The California Supreme Court’s decision is part of a broader national conversation about cannabis legalization. As more states legalize cannabis, there is growing pressure for federal reform. Several bills have been introduced in Congress to address issues such as banking access and federal preemption, but comprehensive reform remains elusive.
Federal Reform Efforts
Efforts to reform federal cannabis laws include bills like the MORE Act, which would decriminalize cannabis at the federal level, and the SAFE Banking Act, which aims to provide banking access to cannabis businesses. While these bills have seen progress, they face significant hurdles in becoming law.
International Perspectives
Internationally, countries like Canada and Uruguay have fully legalized cannabis, providing models for how federal legalization could work. These countries have established national regulatory frameworks that address issues like taxation, public health, and international trade.
Conclusion
The California Supreme Court’s decision to uphold the legality of cannabis in the state is a significant victory for the industry and its stakeholders. It ensures that California can continue to lead in cannabis legalization and regulation, providing a model for other states and countries. As the legal landscape evolves, it is crucial for ongoing advocacy and reform efforts to address the remaining challenges and opportunities in the cannabis sector.
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