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Europe’s Medicinal Cannabis Growth: Regulations & Perspectives

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By: Juan Sebastian Chaves Gil

 

Recently, there has been a notable increase in interest in medicinal cannabis in Europe, leading to regulatory changes in several countries. However, these changes have occurred at the national level in each Member State, creating a heterogeneous landscape that requires standardization. Currently, several European countries have legal frameworks allowing for the sale and distribution of cannabis-derived products for medicinal purposes. In addition to following the conventional EU drug approval procedures established in Directive 2001/83/EC, some countries have adapted their regulations at the national level to establish simplified registration procedures to facilitate faster patient access to these products and medicinal preparations.

The United Nations (UN) legal framework currently consists of three agreements that establish international regulations to monitor the production, trade, and possession of around 300 psychoactive substances, including cannabis. In 1961, the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs adopted and globalized the system of control over narcotic substances and cannabis from previous treaties, defining narcotic substances as natural or synthetic substances listed in Schedules I and II attached to the convention. Under this system, cannabis was categorized as one of the most harmful drugs. However, by late 2020, the UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs removed both “cannabis plant” and “cannabis resin” from Schedule IV of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961, where they were listed along with other substances of risk and little therapeutic value. This change marked a significant milestone in recognizing the medical potential of cannabis.

 

Within the European legal and regulatory framework, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) defines and classifies cannabis-based products into three distinct categories:

1. Medicinal product derived from cannabis: These are products that, like other plant-derived medications, may contain isolated active substances, plant-based substances, or plant-based preparations, with specific quality standards. These preparations are often complex and have their own regulations.

2. Herbal substance-based: This includes typical herbal substances derived from cannabis, such as flowers (Cannabis flos) or resin (Cannabis resin), as defined in Directive 2001/83/EC and the European Pharmacopoeia monograph on herbal substances.

3. Herbal preparation-based: This encompasses crushed or powdered substances, tinctures, extracts, essential oils, expressed juices, and processed exudates derived from plants.

The safety and efficacy of these substances depend on the composition of individual cannabinoids, such as the ratio between Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), leading to the recognition of three distinct groups of products.



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Indigenous Cannabis Policy and Law

Minnesota: Ishkode cannabis dispensary is now open at Vermilion

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VERMILION RESERVATION— After months of clearing legal hurdles and playing the waiting game on a supplier and transporter of marijuana, the new Bois Forte cannabis dispensary, Ishkode, opened for business last Friday.

Spiritual advisor Vern Adams braved the frigid wind and snow as he stood outside on the deck prior to the ribbon cutting to smoke a ceremonial pipe, surrounded by others protecting the pipe from the wind.

Once inside, Adams offered a blessing to the spirits, followed by Bois Forte Acting Chair and District I Representative Shane Drift cutting the ceremonial ribbon to officially declare Ishkode open.

A line of more than a dozen customers waited patiently as their information was put into the dispensary computer system, and then milled about looking at and choosing merchandise, assisted by enthusiastic Ishkode employees.

“It’s finally happening, we are finally open,” Drift said as he looked around the shop. “It’s been a long process with all the hurdles that we had to jump through to get our dispensary open. It is a great day for our band members, it’s a great day for our band, it’s a great day for our future.”

To say that Bois Forte Development Corporation (BFDC) CEO Drew Ebert was thrilled would be an understatement.
It took countless hours of hard work under much pressure for Ebert, along with BFDC Innovation Manager Taneesha Dupree and Ishkode Retail Manager Paxton Goodsky, to get the business open.

“It’s really exciting for the team,” Ebert said. There were a lot of people collaborating, working hard on this. We had help on the corporate side and we had help with the government, and having this finally live is a beautiful thing. We were able to put this together from approval to today in under six months. A lot of the other dispensaries that we’ve seen, not just in this state, but in others, tended to take a lot longer. And we were also able to do it for a significantly lower price point, a third or more of what a lot of other dispensaries used.

The estimated 2,000-square-foot building has retail counter space where guests can purchase items such as real cannabis flower and pre-rolls and a variety of products, an office, and ample storage for products. There is also a seating area with a large flatscreen TV for customers to enjoy.
Ebert said a lot of thought and research went into creating the dispensary’s upscale motif.

“We pulled inspiration from the kind of casino mall setup that you see in Vegas,” Ebert said. “And what did that flow look like? What it said was luxury. We wanted it to be a place that is calm and welcoming, but at the same time a luxury experience because we want the look of our place to reflect the quality of our product.”
Ebert credited Goodsky for adding essential elements to the development of the dispensary.

“We needed someone with high charisma and knowledge of the industry, and after we went through all of our interviews Paxton was the obvious standout. He talked about expansion ideas specifically related to retail, which is what we were looking for. He was really able to complement a lot of the structure, organization, and legwork that we had completed.”
Important, too, Ebert said, was finding the right staff.

“We were really looking for heart,” he said, “because we can train them in some of the other aspects. But we wanted to make sure these people had passion for being here with us because that’s who we want on our team. I would say our ultimate technique has been relationship management with and amongst ourselves, helping each other and maximizing our potential by complementing each other so that we could make this beautiful product.”

Tribal Council Secretary Treasurer Tara Geshick also participated in the ribbon cutting and said that the blessing given by Adams will be an important part of the dispensary’s success.

Read more at

https://www.timberjay.com/stories/ishkode-cannabis-dispensary-is-now-open-at-vermilion,22729



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Marijuana Business Daily

Ohio House Republicans’ cannabis measure a ‘slap in face,’ NORML says

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Changes to Ohio’s voter-approved adult-use cannabis law proposed in a bill introduced this week by House Republicans are less extreme than those passed by the state Senate.

However, the proposed business restrictions, social equity program elimination, THC potency limits and penalties are still a “slap in the face to the 57 percent of Ohio voters who approved” legalization in November 2023, NORML said in a statement.

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House Bill 160, sponsored by Republican state Rep. Brian Stewart, would also restrict the sale of products with hemp-derived THC to licensed marijuana stores and dispensaries, according to the Statehouse News Bureau.

In addition, the bill would:

Cap the number of marijuana stores allowed statewide at 350. Impose a buffer zone of a half-mile between

Read full article on Marijuana Business Daily



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Save 30% all month long at The Dispensary Fulton

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Save on favorite brands like Bedford, Aeriz & Nature’s Grace.


The Dispensary Fulton is making the most of March and the new season by offering huge discounts on top brands all month long. For the whole month of March, The Dispensary Fulton customers can enjoy up to 30% off deals on different brands every nearly every day of the week, including:

  • 30% off Bedford Grow on Mondays and Tuesdays.
  • 30% off Aeriz on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays.
  • 30% off Nature’s Grace on Fridays.
  • 20% off GTI on Fridays and Saturdays.

And those deals are just the beginning! The Dispensary Fulton has impressive discounts on brands like Journeyman, STIIIZY, and Smokiez, with special store BOGOs on top of everyday discounts for veterans and Illinois medical card holders. All listed prices at The Dispensary already include taxes, so you can shop freely without risking sticker-shock. Make sure you stop by The Dispensary Fulton this month to take advantage of these unbelievable savings and make The Dispensary your dispensary. 

The Dispensary Fulton is one of Illinois’ leading sources for quality medical and recreational cannabis products. They have been reliably serving the state since late 2014, when they emerged on the scene ready to provide impeccable cannabis products. Their record of excellence has not gone unnoticed—Seed Talent named The Dispensary as their Top Trained Dispensary for Illinois in 2024, a prestigious honor that the team at The Dispensary earned through their tireless devotion to customer service, professionalism and desire to elevate the whole cannabis industry through education.

Their approach has inspired customer loyalty and critical appreciation across the state, and their reputation is only getting better. Stop in and stock up on top quality cannabis today, and experience Seed Talent’s top rated Illinois dispensary for yourself. 



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