Cannabis News
How Much CBD Can I Give My Dog Each Day?
Researchers have shown that healthy dogs may safely incorporate cannabinoids like CBD, CBDA, and CBG into their daily routines, demonstrating their potential for long-term use with low risks. This pioneering study was recently published in Frontiers in Veterinary Science.
For ninety-one days, a cohort of thirty-two healthy beagles, sixteen females, and sixteen males, were given cannabinoids. The study’s results demonstrated the compounds’ remarkable tolerability at a dosage of five milligrams of CBD per kilogram of body weight per day.
The extensive study design comprised four separate treatment groups, each of which received one of the following cannabinoid formulations:
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Broad-spectrum cannabidiol (CBD)
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Broad-spectrum cannabidiol with cannabigerol (CBG)
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Broad-spectrum cannabidiol with cannabidiolic acid (CBDA)
The other treatment groups received a placebo consisting of medium-chain triglyceride oil. Notably, during the trial, all experimental groups received a consistent dosage of 5 milligrams of total cannabis per kilogram of body weight each day, guaranteeing precision and consistency in the assessment of results.
The National Animal Supplement Council (NASC) lauded the study findings in a press release. NASC President Bill Bookout emphasizes the safety of various cannabidiols for long-term use in healthy dogs at the studied dosage.
Bookout highlighted the comprehensive nature of the study. It incorporates robust study protocols and ten years of post-market surveillance data from the NASC Adverse Event Reporting Database (NAERS). This is the most sophisticated monitoring system globally for companion animal products.
These findings contribute to an expanding body of research on the effects of cannabis-derived compounds on animals. For example, in July 2018, Dr. Joseph Wakshlag and colleagues from Cornell University conducted a groundbreaking clinical study published in Frontiers. The study examines the effects of CBD derived from hemp on dogs that suffer from arthritis. Other studies have focused on CBD for liver issues in dogs, as well.
Over 80% of the canine participants in the study, which assessed the effectiveness of ElleVet Sciences’ hemp oil blend, reported significantly reduced pain and increased mobility. Comparably, in 2023, the Waltham Petcare Science Institute—a branch of Mars Petcare—conducted a masked, randomized, placebo-controlled study released in the same scholarly publication.
This study showed that a single oral dosage of 4 mg/kg body weight of THC-free CBD reduced a number of stress-related symptoms in dogs that were brought on by being left alone or traveling in a car.
These cumulative findings underscore the potential benefits of cannabinoid supplementation for canine health and well-being, providing insights into safe and effective usage for the long-term management of various conditions.
What Health Issues in Dogs Can CBD Oil Potentially Address?
Although solid scientific evidence is just emerging, CBD oil has always been touted as a way to treat sick dogs. People who own dogs say it helps with seizures and nerve pain. American Kennel Club’s Chief Veterinarian, Dr. Jerry Klein, thinks CBD could also help with swelling, heart health, general sickness, making dogs want to eat, and fighting cancer.
To evaluate the potential benefits of CBD on dogs, the AKC Canine Health Foundation is sponsoring a study at Colorado State University. They want to find out if CBD can help dogs with epilepsy that usual treatments don’t help.
This study seeks to see if CBD works for dogs with epilepsy. If it does, it might mean better treatments for sick dogs later. The hope is that this research can help vets give better advice to dog owners about using CBD safely and effectively for their pets.
Buying CBD Products
When you and your vet decide to try CBD for your dog, choosing the right CBD oil is essential. Not all oils are equal, so you want to pick a good one to have a better chance of it working.
First, look for organic CBD oil. If it’s not organic, make sure it doesn’t contain pesticides, fungicides, or solvents, which can be harmful to your dog.
Don’t just focus on the price. Higher-quality CBD oil usually costs more, but it’s worth it because it’s purer. Cheaper options might have lousy stuff like pesticides, herbicides, or heavy metals. Make sure your CBD oil doesn’t have any extra things added to it.
Ask for an analysis. The company should give you a certificate saying how much CBD is in the oil. Some CBD products only have a little bit. Also, make sure there’s hardly any THC in the oil.
Choose CBD in liquid form. You can buy treats with CBD, but it’s best to use oil or tincture. That way, you can give your dog the right amount, just a drop at a time. It’s easier to adjust the dose this way and ensure your dog gets the right amount of CBD. If you’re seeking insights into CBD’s impact on canine health, especially for epileptic dogs, consider exploring our glass pipe smoke shop near me for relevant products and resources.
Growing Trend of CBD Wellness
CBD oil is getting a lot of attention lately, but why? Dr. Klein says it’s because marijuana is becoming legal in more places. This makes people curious about products related to marijuana, like CBD oil. They want to know if these products could help with health issues.
Dr. Klein thinks we’ll keep hearing about CBD and learning more about how it can help in the future. As more research is done, we might find even more ways CBD can benefit our health. Interest in CBD will likely grow as we discover its benefits.
Conclusion
New research shows CBD, CBDA, and CBG are safe for dogs. They studied thirty-two beagles for ninety-one days and found that these substances can be given safely at a dose of five milligrams per kilogram of body weight each day.
The National Animal Supplement Council praised the study, examining how these substances affected dogs over time. Other studies from Cornell University and the Waltham Petcare Science Institute also support the idea that these cannabindoids can help dogs stay healthy.
Although we’re still learning about CBD for dogs, ongoing research, like the study at Colorado State University, aims to give us more answers. Pet owners need to pick good-quality CBD products and learn more about them as we continue to study how they can help dogs.
CBD FOR DOGS AND CATS, WHAT TO KNOW, READ ON…
WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF CBD FOR DOGS? HIPS? BACK? LIVER?
“How Long Does One Puff of Weed Stay in Your System?”… This topic can be difficult to answer since it is dependent on elements such as the size of the hit and what constitutes a “one hit.” If you take a large bong pull then cough, it might linger in your system for 5-7 days. A moderate dose from a joint can last 3-5 days, whereas a few hits from a vaporizer may last 1-3 days.
The length of time that marijuana stays in the body varies based on a number of factors, including metabolism, THC levels, frequency of use, and hydration.
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, is the primary psychoactive component of cannabis. THC and its metabolites, which remain in your body long after the effects have subsided, are detected by drug tests.
Since these metabolites are fat-soluble, they cling to bodily fat molecules. They could thus take a while to fully pass through your system, particularly if your body fat percentage is higher.
THC is absorbed by tissues and organs (including the brain, heart, and fat) and converted by the liver into chemicals such as 11-hydroxy-THC and carboxy-THC. Cannabis is eliminated in feces at a rate of around 65%, while urine accounts for 20%. The leftover amount might be kept within the body.
THC deposited in bodily tissues ultimately re-enters the circulation and is processed by the liver. For frequent users, THC accumulates in fatty tissues quicker than it can be removed, thus it may be detectable in drug tests for days or weeks following consumption.
The detection time varies according to the amount and frequency of cannabis usage. Higher dosages and regular usage result in longer detection times.
The type of drug test also affects detection windows. Blood and saliva tests typically detect cannabis metabolites for shorter periods, while urine and hair samples can reveal use for weeks or even months. In some cases, hair tests have detected cannabis use over 90 days after consumption.
Detection Windows for Various Cannabis Drug Tests
Urine Tests
Among all drug tests, urine testing is the most commonly used method for screening for drug use in an individual.
Detection times vary, but a 2017 review suggests the following windows for cannabis in urine after last use:
– Single-use (e.g., one joint): up to 3 days
– Moderate use (around 4 times a week): 5–7 days
– Chronic use (daily): 10–15 days
– Chronic heavy use (multiple times daily): over 30 days
Blood Tests
Blood tests generally detect recent cannabis use, typically within 2–12 hours after consumption. However, in cases of heavy use, cannabis has been detected up to 30 days later. Chronic heavy use can extend the detection period in the bloodstream.
Saliva Tests
THC can enter saliva through secondhand cannabis smoke, but THC metabolites are only present if you’ve personally smoked or ingested cannabis.
Saliva testing has a short detection window and can sometimes identify cannabis use on the same day. A 2020 review found that THC was detectable in the saliva of frequent users for up to 72 hours after use, and it may remain in saliva longer than in blood following recent use.
In areas where cannabis is illegal, saliva testing is often used for roadside screenings.
Hair Tests
Hair follicle tests can detect cannabis use for up to 90 days. After use, cannabinoids reach the hair follicles through small blood vessels and from sebum and sweat surrounding the hair.
Hair grows at approximately 0.5 inches per month, so a 1.5-inch segment of hair close to the scalp can reveal cannabis use over the past three months.
Factors Affecting THC and Metabolite Retention
The length of time THC and its metabolites stay in your system depends on various factors. Some, like body mass index (BMI) and metabolic rate, relate to individual body processing, not the drug itself.
Other factors are specific to cannabis use, including:
– Dosage: How much you consume
– Frequency: How often you use cannabis
– Method of consumption: Smoking, dabbing, edibles, or sublingual
– THC potency: Higher potency can extend detection time
Higher doses and more frequent use generally extend THC retention. Cannabis consumed orally may remain in the system slightly longer than smoked cannabis, and stronger cannabis strains, higher in THC, may also stay detectable for a longer period.
How Quickly Do the Effects of Cannabis Set In?
When smoking cannabis, effects appear almost immediately, while ingested cannabis may take 1–3 hours to peak.
The psychoactive component THC produces a “high” with common effects such as:
– Altered senses, including perception of time
– Mood changes
– Difficulty with thinking and problem-solving
– Impaired memory
Other short-term effects can include:
– Anxiety and confusion
– Decreased coordination
– Dry mouth and eyes
– Nausea or lightheadedness
– Trouble focusing
– Increased appetite
– Rapid heart rate
– Restlessness and sleepiness
In rare cases, high doses may lead to hallucinations, delusions, or acute psychosis.
Regular cannabis use may have additional mental and physical effects. While research is ongoing, cannabis use may increase the risk of:
– Cognitive issues like memory loss
– Cardiovascular problems including heart disease and stroke
– Respiratory illnesses such as bronchitis or lung infections
– Mood disorders like depression and anxiety
Cannabis use during pregnancy can negatively impact fetal growth and development.
Duration of Effects
Short-term effects generally taper off within 1–3 hours, but for chronic users, some long-term effects may last days, weeks, or even months. Certain effects may even be permanent.
Bottom Line
The amount of time that cannabis remains in your system following a single use varies greatly depending on individual characteristics such as body fat, metabolism, frequency of use, and mode of intake. Frequent users may maintain traces of THC for weeks, whereas infrequent users may test positive for as little as a few days. Hair tests can disclose usage for up to 90 days, while blood and saliva tests identify more recent use. Urine tests are the most popular and have varying detection durations. The duration that THC and its metabolites are detectable will ultimately depend on a number of factors, including dose, strength, and individual body chemistry.
PEE IN A CUP COMING UP, READ ON..
Is kratom addictive? Discover the potential for dependence on Kratom, the risks involved with its use, and how to approach its consumption responsibly.
From 2011 to 2017, over 1,800 calls to poison centers involved kratom in the U.S. This significant number highlights the concern regarding kratom addiction.
However, without Food and Drug Administration (FDA) oversight, and due to various consumption methods like teas and capsules, there are significant health risks. Safe use of kratom is now in question due to these issues.
Research debates how dependence develops, outlining signs like loss of control and withdrawal symptoms. These signs are seen in regular kratom users. Ironically, some people switch from drugs like heroin to kratom, looking for a legal alternative.
Understanding Kratom: Origins and Prevalence
Kratom comes from the Mitragyna speciosa tree in Southeast Asia. It can act like a stimulant or like opioids, based on how much you take. People use it in different ways, for a small energy boost or stronger effects at higher doses.
The legal status of kratom in the U.S. is complicated and changing. It’s a hot topic because some worry about its misuse. It’s still legal in several states. This shows how different places handle drug rules. The National Institute on Drug Abuse is looking into its medical benefits. But, the FDA hasn’t approved it for medical use yet. The DEA calls it a “drug of concern,” which means policies might change.
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From 2011 to 2017, poison control centers in the U.S. got over 1,800 reports about kratom. This shows it’s widely used and might pose health risks.
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Kratom’s main ingredients bind to opioid receptors very strongly, stronger than morphine even. This fact is key to understanding its effects.
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As more people use kratom, more are reporting serious health problems. These include liver and heart issues, and tough withdrawal symptoms, particularly in those already sick.
The statistics show mounting worries about kratom in the U.S. As its use grows, it’s becoming more important to health policies and laws. What happens next will depend on further research and legal decisions.
Is Kratom Addictive: Investigating the Substance’s Nature
The question of kratom’s addictiveness focuses on how it affects brain receptors and its long-term health implications. The ongoing debate highlights concerns about dependence and the risk of addiction. Scientists are closely looking at these issues.
How Kratom Works in the Brain
Kratom’s main alkaloids, mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, bind to the brain’s opioid receptors, similar to painkillers and narcotics. This connection suggests a potential risk of dependence. These alkaloids are key to kratom’s pain relief but also point to possible addiction concerns, especially with frequent, high-dose usage.
Patterns and Consequences of Long-term Use
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Using kratom often, especially in large doses, can increase the risk of dependence and intense withdrawal symptoms, similar to opioid withdrawal.
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Although some use it for pain or to improve mood, long-term kratom users might see serious health problems, like liver damage and mental health issues.
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Withdrawal symptoms, including irritability, nausea, and sleep problems, show kratom’s impact on one’s physical and mental health.
Assessment of Addiction Risks
Studies indicate a significant risk of addiction to kratom, especially with high doses or frequent use. Dependence develops as the body gets used to kratom, leading to tolerance and a need for more to feel its effects. Withdrawal symptoms emphasize this risk, as highlighted by health experts.
Physiological Effects: Kratom’s Impact on the Body
There is a lot of debate about the safety and use of kratom. This herbal extract comes from the Mitragyna speciosa plant. It has drawn attention for its possible harmful effects on the body. The FDA has issued many warnings about kratom, raising safety concerns.
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Kratom Adverse Effects: Kratom users have reported side effects like nausea, vomiting, and confusion. More serious issues include high blood pressure and liver damage. These problems highlight the risks of using kratom.
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Herbal Extract Safety: Some kratom products contain heavy metals and pathogens. These can cause severe health issues, including death. This shows the importance of safety in herbal products.
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FDA Warnings and Regulations: The FDA has linked kratom to over 35 deaths and warns against using it. They point out the lack of medical uses and the risk of addiction.
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Physiological Impact: Kratom’s effects depend on the dose and the user’s body. Yet, it can lead to dangerous outcomes like liver damage and seizures.
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Safety Concerns from Authorities: Federal agencies like the DEA are worried about kratom’s safety. Although not a controlled substance, monitoring suggests users should be careful.
Kratom might offer temporary relief for some ailments, but it comes with significant risks. The FDA’s warnings should make people think twice. If considering kratom, it’s crucial to talk to a doctor first. Experts stress the need for safety and caution with herbal extracts.
Conclusion
Kratom’s role in health and regulation is complex, with views and research findings widely varied. Some people use kratom for its claimed health benefits, but it’s a hot topic. Experts advise caution and suggest consulting a doctor before using kratom due to the unclear effects.
Clinical studies using scores like SOWS and COWS haven’t confirmed withdrawal symptoms from kratom. This adds to the debate, especially when some users report withdrawal. This makes kratom a controversial subject among different findings and user experiences.
When it comes to treating opioid addiction, kratom can be both helpful and harmful. Some have used it successfully to fight addiction. Yet, some states have banned it. This highlights the need for regulations and consistent product quality. It also raises questions about kratom’s legal status due to mixed actions by authorities.
The situation shows how complex kratom is in the realm of substance use and law. Without clear evidence supporting either its benefits or risks, it poses a challenge. More research is needed to guide regulations and health advice. For now, anyone thinking of using kratom should be careful, seek medical advice, and keep up with laws and health guidelines.
WHAT IS KRATOM ANYWAY? READ ON…
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