Cannabis News

How Social Media is Driving Change

Published

2 months ago

September 20, 2024

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cyprus marijuana legalization

In recent days, the conversation around cannabis legalization in Cyprus has reached a new level of intensity. About eight days ago, social media platforms like Twitter (now X), Facebook, and Instagram began buzzing with discussions, petitions, and activist campaigns advocating for broader access to medical cannabis and the legalization of personal cultivation. This surge of public interest and online activism comes after years of stagnation in the country’s cannabis policy implementation, despite medical cannabis being legalized as far back as 2017.

The Social Media Movement: A Force to Be Reckoned With

The current social media push began as a coordinated effort from various grassroots organizations and activists who were frustrated with the government’s slow progress in making medical cannabis available to patients who need it most. What began as a few isolated posts has now transformed into a powerful movement that shows no signs of slowing down.

Over the last eight days, platforms like Facebook, X, and Instagram have been flooded with posts, hashtags, and even paid advertisements advocating for the swift implementation of the medical cannabis law. The message is clear: Cypriots want immediate access to cannabis for therapeutic purposes and the right to grow their own plants for personal use.

Petitions supporting these changes are circulating widely, and the number of signatures is rapidly growing. Just this past week, one campaign calling for the legalization of medical cannabis and personal cultivation surpassed 1,000 signatures. The petition’s momentum is showing no signs of slowing down, with organizers now setting their sights on reaching 1,500 signatures and beyond. Once the campaign hits 2,000 signatures, organizers plan to submit their petition to the Ministry of Health, urging officials to take concrete steps towards implementation and reform.

The Broader Cannabis Landscape in Cyprus

To understand the current movement, it’s important to take a step back and look at the broader cannabis landscape in Cyprus. In 2017, Cyprus took its first steps towards legalizing medical cannabis, allowing it to be prescribed to patients suffering from serious conditions such as cancer. In 2019, the government expanded the scope of the law, extending access to patients suffering from chronic pain, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and glaucoma. This legislative change brought hope to thousands of Cypriots suffering from chronic conditions.

However, despite the legal framework being in place, patients are still struggling to access medical cannabis due to bureaucratic and regulatory delays. As of today, there are still no significant efforts to issue the licenses necessary to start cultivation and distribution. This lack of action has left many patients without access to the treatment they desperately need, driving activists to take their message to social media.

Why Now? What’s Driving the Surge?

The recent social media buzz didn’t happen in a vacuum. Several factors have contributed to the sudden increase in online activity around cannabis legalization in Cyprus.

Frustration with Government Delays: Patients who qualify for medical cannabis under the law have found that they cannot access it. While medical cannabis is technically legal, the lack of implementation means that those who need it are often left to seek alternatives in the black market, which is both risky and illegal.

Global Momentum: Across Europe and the world, cannabis legalization is advancing. Countries like Malta, Germany, Luxembourg, and Spain have implemented more progressive cannabis laws, including personal cultivation models, which allow individuals to grow a small number of plants for personal use. Meanwhile, Canada, certain states in the U.S., and even Thailand have made significant strides in cannabis regulation. Cypriots are watching these developments unfold and are pushing their government to follow suit.

Public Health and Economic Arguments: Advocates argue that legalizing personal cannabis cultivation not only provides critical relief for patients but also presents an economic opportunity for Cyprus. Legalizing cannabis cultivation could create new jobs and generate tax revenue, which could be reinvested in healthcare and education. Furthermore, regulation would help cut down on the black market, ensuring that consumers have access to safe, tested products.

The Power of Social Media: Social media platforms have proven to be incredibly effective tools for organizing and rallying support. By using hashtags, paid ads, and viral content, activists are reaching a wide audience quickly and efficiently. In just a matter of days, thousands of Cypriots have joined the conversation, sharing posts and signing petitions to advocate for change.

The Role of Media and Influencers

As the movement continues to grow, traditional media outlets are starting to take notice. Cyprus Mail, and other media platforms have been covering the ongoing discussions about medical cannabis and the delays in implementing the law. These news outlets are amplifying the social media buzz, giving the movement additional visibility and legitimacy.

Moreover, key influencers in the Cypriot cannabis community have stepped up to the plate. Organizations like CY-CA.org (Cyprus Cannabis Association) have been particularly vocal about the need for reform. Recently, Andria Andreou, President of CY-CA, expressed her support for the movement, proposing collaboration between activists and organizations to present a unified front to the government. This growing partnership between grassroots activists and more established organizations like CY-CA is helping the movement gain credibility and momentum.

What Happens Next?

With the petition quickly gaining signatures, the next step for activists is to continue applying pressure on both the Ministry of Health and the media. The goal is to keep the conversation going, ensuring that the issue remains front and center in public discourse.

As the campaign approaches 1,500 signatures, activists plan to strengthen their collaboration with organizations like CY-CA to amplify their message and gain further support. Once the petition reaches 2,000 signatures, the plan is to formally submit the request to the Ministry of Health, calling for the immediate distribution of medical cannabis in pharmacies, as well as the adoption of personal cultivation models similar to those in countries like Malta and Germany.

Additionally, activists are preparing to push for a public consultation on cannabis reform, allowing citizens to voice their opinions and concerns. This would be a major step forward, potentially paving the way for more comprehensive cannabis legislation that covers both medical and recreational use.

Why Personal Cultivation Matters

One of the most pressing demands of the movement is the legalization of personal cannabis cultivation. This model, which allows individuals to grow a small number of cannabis plants for personal use, has been successfully implemented in several European countries. Advocates argue that allowing personal cultivation would give patients more control over their treatment, ensuring that they have access to high-quality cannabis without having to rely on the black market.

Moreover, personal cultivation could help address the supply shortages that are likely to occur if and when the government begins to issue cultivation licenses. By allowing individuals to grow their own plants, the government can help ensure that patients have immediate access to the treatment they need while the industry develops.

The Role of the Health Minister: What Will He Do?

As the pressure mounts, all eyes are now on Health Minister Michalis Damianos, who has publicly stated his commitment to improving healthcare services. Recently, the Minister reiterated that “health is the ultimate good” and that his work focuses on ensuring patients’ rights. Given his statements, the question now is: Will he act on medical cannabis reform?

With over 1,000 signatures supporting cannabis legalization, the Minister faces increasing public pressure. His previous efforts to modernize health services and legislative frameworks suggest that the full implementation of medical cannabis laws could be the next logical step. Will he take the necessary steps to ensure that patients gain safe and legal access to cannabis?

The Final Push: Why Your Voice Matters

As the movement for cannabis reform in Cyprus gains traction, it’s more important than ever for citizens to get involved. Whether it’s signing the petition, sharing posts on social media, or reaching out to local representatives, every action counts. The more support the movement gains, the harder it will be for the government to ignore the growing demand for change.

In the coming weeks, the conversation around cannabis legalization in Cyprus is likely to intensify. With continued pressure from both social media and the media, there’s a real chance that the government will finally take action to implement the laws that have been on the books since 2017.

For now, the activists and advocates behind the movement are calling on all Cypriots to join the conversation and make their voices heard. The future of cannabis legalization in Cyprus is being written right now—and with enough public support, change could be just around the corner.

CYPRUS’ GROWING MARIJUANA VOICE, READ ON…

CYPRUS HAS BEEN PUSHING FOR MEDICAL MARIJUANA FOR 6 YEARS!

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Is Kratom Addictive? Understanding Dependence, Risks, and Safe Usage

Published

9 hours ago

November 12, 2024

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is kratom addictive

Is kratom addictive? Discover the potential for dependence on Kratom, the risks involved with its use, and how to approach its consumption responsibly.

From 2011 to 2017, over 1,800 calls to poison centers involved kratom in the U.S. This significant number highlights the concern regarding kratom addiction.

However, without Food and Drug Administration (FDA) oversight, and due to various consumption methods like teas and capsules, there are significant health risks. Safe use of kratom is now in question due to these issues.

Research debates how dependence develops, outlining signs like loss of control and withdrawal symptoms. These signs are seen in regular kratom users. Ironically, some people switch from drugs like heroin to kratom, looking for a legal alternative.

Understanding Kratom: Origins and Prevalence

Kratom comes from the Mitragyna speciosa tree in Southeast Asia. It can act like a stimulant or like opioids, based on how much you take. People use it in different ways, for a small energy boost or stronger effects at higher doses.

The legal status of kratom in the U.S. is complicated and changing. It’s a hot topic because some worry about its misuse. It’s still legal in several states. This shows how different places handle drug rules. The National Institute on Drug Abuse is looking into its medical benefits. But, the FDA hasn’t approved it for medical use yet. The DEA calls it a “drug of concern,” which means policies might change.

From 2011 to 2017, poison control centers in the U.S. got over 1,800 reports about kratom. This shows it’s widely used and might pose health risks.

Kratom’s main ingredients bind to opioid receptors very strongly, stronger than morphine even. This fact is key to understanding its effects.

As more people use kratom, more are reporting serious health problems. These include liver and heart issues, and tough withdrawal symptoms, particularly in those already sick.

The statistics show mounting worries about kratom in the U.S. As its use grows, it’s becoming more important to health policies and laws. What happens next will depend on further research and legal decisions.

Is Kratom Addictive: Investigating the Substance’s Nature

The question of kratom’s addictiveness focuses on how it affects brain receptors and its long-term health implications. The ongoing debate highlights concerns about dependence and the risk of addiction. Scientists are closely looking at these issues.

How Kratom Works in the Brain

Kratom’s main alkaloids, mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, bind to the brain’s opioid receptors, similar to painkillers and narcotics. This connection suggests a potential risk of dependence. These alkaloids are key to kratom’s pain relief but also point to possible addiction concerns, especially with frequent, high-dose usage.

Patterns and Consequences of Long-term Use

Using kratom often, especially in large doses, can increase the risk of dependence and intense withdrawal symptoms, similar to opioid withdrawal.

Although some use it for pain or to improve mood, long-term kratom users might see serious health problems, like liver damage and mental health issues.

Withdrawal symptoms, including irritability, nausea, and sleep problems, show kratom’s impact on one’s physical and mental health.

Assessment of Addiction Risks

Studies indicate a significant risk of addiction to kratom, especially with high doses or frequent use. Dependence develops as the body gets used to kratom, leading to tolerance and a need for more to feel its effects. Withdrawal symptoms emphasize this risk, as highlighted by health experts.

Physiological Effects: Kratom’s Impact on the Body

There is a lot of debate about the safety and use of kratom. This herbal extract comes from the Mitragyna speciosa plant. It has drawn attention for its possible harmful effects on the body. The FDA has issued many warnings about kratom, raising safety concerns.

Kratom Adverse Effects: Kratom users have reported side effects like nausea, vomiting, and confusion. More serious issues include high blood pressure and liver damage. These problems highlight the risks of using kratom.

Herbal Extract Safety: Some kratom products contain heavy metals and pathogens. These can cause severe health issues, including death. This shows the importance of safety in herbal products.

FDA Warnings and Regulations: The FDA has linked kratom to over 35 deaths and warns against using it. They point out the lack of medical uses and the risk of addiction.

Physiological Impact: Kratom’s effects depend on the dose and the user’s body. Yet, it can lead to dangerous outcomes like liver damage and seizures.

Safety Concerns from Authorities: Federal agencies like the DEA are worried about kratom’s safety. Although not a controlled substance, monitoring suggests users should be careful.

Kratom might offer temporary relief for some ailments, but it comes with significant risks. The FDA’s warnings should make people think twice. If considering kratom, it’s crucial to talk to a doctor first. Experts stress the need for safety and caution with herbal extracts.

Conclusion

Kratom’s role in health and regulation is complex, with views and research findings widely varied. Some people use kratom for its claimed health benefits, but it’s a hot topic. Experts advise caution and suggest consulting a doctor before using kratom due to the unclear effects.

Clinical studies using scores like SOWS and COWS haven’t confirmed withdrawal symptoms from kratom. This adds to the debate, especially when some users report withdrawal. This makes kratom a controversial subject among different findings and user experiences.

When it comes to treating opioid addiction, kratom can be both helpful and harmful. Some have used it successfully to fight addiction. Yet, some states have banned it. This highlights the need for regulations and consistent product quality. It also raises questions about kratom’s legal status due to mixed actions by authorities.

The situation shows how complex kratom is in the realm of substance use and law. Without clear evidence supporting either its benefits or risks, it poses a challenge. More research is needed to guide regulations and health advice. For now, anyone thinking of using kratom should be careful, seek medical advice, and keep up with laws and health guidelines.

WHAT IS KRATOM ANYWAY? READ ON…

WHAT IS KRATOM AND WHY ARE YOU HEARING ABOUT IT NOW?

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New Rule, December 5: Oregon Cannabis Retailers, Processors and Labor Peace Agreements

Published

10 hours ago

November 12, 2024

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Oregon’s Measure 119 passed last week, as expected. This means that as of December 5^th, every OLCC licensed retailer, processor, researcher and testing lab must secure a labor peace agreement before OLCC will approve a new or renewal license application. The labor peace agreement must be with a “bona fide labor organization.”

I previewed M119 back in September, explaining:

Compulsory peace agreements aren’t anything new in cannabis, although it would be something different here in Oregon. California, for example, requires labor peace agreements for many of its cannabis licensees, and has for many years. We had clients struggle with the concept initially, and we saw some fumbled rollouts, but people eventually adjusted.

Measure 119 further provides that retailers and processors would be required to remain neutral, under the peace agreements, when labor organizations communicate with employees about collective bargaining rights “with any licensure or renewal application.”

M119 may be legally problematic

I’m not a First Amendment lawyer, but it’s not clear to me that an Oregon business can be constrained from speaking with employees– regardless of what M119 provides. Oregon’s speech protections are extremely broad, which is why we have a naked bike ride, tons of strip clubs and no campaign finance restrictions.

I’m also not a labor lawyer, but I’m told M119 could hit a snag on the National Labor Relations Act.

I’ve run these concepts by an Oregon First Amendment lawyer and a couple of labor lawyers, and all confirmed to me that M119 has real exposure. I found that feedback interesting, because M119 sponsors would have understood this when they set out signature gathering. Back in September, I wrote:

The United Food and Commercial Workers Local 555 spent a good deal of money to get Measure 119 on the ballot, rounding up some 163,000 signatures when only 117,173 were required. This follows on a stymied effort to get House Bill 3183 passed last year, which would have accomplished the same thing legislatively.

HB 3183 failed after a couple of advisory letters from the State of Oregon, Legislative Counsel Committee (see here and here). Those letters discussed preemption exposure for what is now M119 under the National Labor Relations Act, The Taft Hartley Act, and other federal laws. Oregon Business and Industry, the largest business group in the state, also submitted opposing testimony, highlighting legal exposure.

As to the First Amendment issues, anyone watching this is advised to follow litigation recently brought by Ctrl Alt Destroy, Inc., on a similar requirement in California.

So let’s see how that goes, and let’s see if anyone in the Oregon cannabis space wants to make a run at litigating M119. For now, credit to UFCW Local 555, I guess, for not giving up and for getting this thing on the ballot. And for having some fun by slipping a Rickroll into the voter pamphlet. I’m sure that won a few people over.

The OLCC process

I don’t have any information yet on what OLCC is going to do ahead of the December 5^th deadline. It’s worth noting that, in addition to California, other recreational cannabis states including New York, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Connecticut and Delaware all have similar requirements. Most likely, OLCC will put out an FAQ page very soon that looks something like this and licensees will need to upload something or other to CAMP with respect to any post-December 5^thapplication or renewal.

As far as OLCC licensees negotiating these agreements, the best approach would be to speak with experienced labor counsel. Labor law is highly specialized, and negotiating a labor peace agreement with any outfit claiming to be a “bona fide labor organization” is not a typical exercise.

For now, this is just one more thing for licensed cannabis businesses to comply with. Please reach out to us if you have any questions or need a referral.

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The CBD Dog Treat Guide

Published

11 hours ago

November 12, 2024

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CBD dog treats good or bad

As the popularity of CBD (cannabidiol) continues to rise, many pet owners are exploring its potential benefits for their furry companions. CBD is derived from the hemp plant and is known for its therapeutic properties, which may help alleviate anxiety, pain, inflammation, and other health issues in dogs. However, when considering CBD treats for your dog, it’s crucial to understand the ingredients that go into these products. This article will delve into the essential ingredients to look for in CBD treats, their benefits, potential risks, and how to choose the right product for your canine friend.

Understanding CBD and Its Benefits for Dogs

Before we dive into the ingredients, it’s important to understand what CBD is and how it can benefit dogs. CBD is a non-psychoactive compound found in cannabis plants. Unlike THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), which can produce a “high,” CBD does not have intoxicating effects. Instead, it interacts with the endocannabinoid system (ECS) in both humans and animals, which plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes.

Potential Benefits of CBD for Dogs

Anxiety Relief: Many dogs experience anxiety due to various factors such as loud noises, separation from their owners, or changes in their environment. CBD may help reduce anxiety levels by promoting a sense of calm.

Choosing the Right CBD Treats

When selecting CBD treats for your dog, it’s essential to look beyond just the CBD content. The overall quality of the treat is equally important. Here are some key ingredients you should be aware of:

1. High-Quality CBD Oil

The foundation of any good CBD treat is the quality of the CBD oil used. Look for treats that contain:

Full-Spectrum or Broad-Spectrum CBD: Full-spectrum products contain all cannabinoids found in the hemp plant, including trace amounts of THC (below 0.3% as per legal standards). Broad-spectrum products contain multiple cannabinoids but no THC. Both types can provide an “entourage effect,” enhancing the therapeutic benefits.

2. Natural Ingredients

Just like human food, the ingredients in your dog’s treats matter significantly. Look for treats made with natural ingredients rather than artificial additives or preservatives. Here are some beneficial components:

Whole grains like oat flour or brown rice flour provide essential nutrients and fiber that support digestive health. They are also a good source of energy for active dogs.

Healthy fats are vital for maintaining your dog’s coat and skin health. Ingredients like coconut oil or peanut butter not only enhance flavor but also provide beneficial fatty acids that support overall well-being.

Incorporating fruits and vegetables into your dog’s treats can boost their nutritional value:

To make treats more appealing without resorting to artificial flavors, look for natural flavorings like chicken broth or carob (a chocolate substitute safe for dogs). These ingredients can enhance taste while keeping the treat healthy.

3. Functional Ingredients

Some treats may include additional functional ingredients designed to address specific health concerns:

These compounds are often included in joint support treats to help maintain joint health and mobility, especially in older dogs or those with arthritis.

Probiotics can promote gut health by supporting a healthy balance of bacteria in your dog’s digestive system.

Certain herbs like chamomile or ginger may offer calming effects or aid digestion. Always ensure these herbs are safe for canine consumption before choosing treats containing them.

Ingredients to Avoid

While there are many beneficial ingredients to seek out, it’s equally important to know which ones to avoid:

1. Artificial Additives

Many commercial pet treats contain artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives that can be harmful to your dog’s health. These additives may lead to allergic reactions or other health issues over time.

2. High Sugar Content

Just like humans, dogs do not need excessive sugar in their diets. Treats high in sugar can lead to obesity and dental problems.

3. Low-Quality Fillers

Avoid treats with low-quality fillers such as corn syrup or by-products that do not provide any nutritional value.

4. THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol)

Always ensure that any CBD product you choose contains less than 0.3% THC to avoid any psychoactive effects on your dog.

How to Introduce CBD Treats Safely

When introducing any new treat into your dog’s diet—especially one containing CBD—it’s essential to do so gradually:

Start Small: Begin with a small amount of the treat to see how your dog reacts.

Monitor Your Dog: Observe your dog for any adverse reactions such as changes in behavior or gastrointestinal upset.

Adjust Dosage as Needed: Depending on your dog’s size and needs, you may need to adjust the dosage over time.

Consult Your Veterinarian: Before starting any new supplement regimen, including CBD treats, consult with your veterinarian—especially if your dog has existing health conditions or is taking other medications.

Conclusion

CBD treats can be a beneficial addition to your dog’s diet when chosen carefully with attention to ingredient quality and safety. By understanding what goes into these treats—such as high-quality CBD oil, natural ingredients, functional additives—and knowing what to avoid, you can make informed decisions that support your dog’s health and well-being.

Always prioritize transparency from manufacturers regarding ingredient sourcing and product testing; this will ensure you’re providing your furry friend with safe and effective options tailored to their needs. With proper research and guidance from a veterinarian, you can confidently explore the potential benefits of CBD treats for your beloved pet while ensuring they enjoy a tasty snack that’s good for them too!