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Middle East war drives costs for growers up throughout whole chain

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The consequences of the war in the Middle East are becoming more and more evident along the horticultural chain. Rising energy prices, more expensive raw materials and higher logistics costs are forcing suppliers around the world to raise prices. Looking ahead to the coming winter and the 2027 season, producers face difficult decisions: pre-order tickets, wait until the situation stabilizes, or risk further price increases. Globally, these rising costs are expected to contribute to higher inflation.

Energy prices
A direct consequence of the war in the Middle East is the increase in energy and fuel prices, although natural gas prices have not yet reached the peak seen in 2022 when the war in Ukraine began. Rising gas prices also affect electricity costs, both for growers with and without combined heat and power (CHP) systems, and CO₂ availability. In addition, horticulture suffers – and will continue to suffer – many indirect effects from the situation and higher energy costs.

Plastics
The increase in the price of oil directly affects the transport costs of the entire chain, from supply to distribution. Indirectly, it also affects the production of many horticultural inputs. Oil is an essential raw material for plastics, which are widely used in horticulture, such as trays, films and pots. Rising oil prices therefore directly increase the cost structure for both growers and suppliers. In addition, labels, packaging and printed materials are also more expensive due to the increase in the price of oil. An additional factor is the shortage of recyclable plastics. Suppliers are forced to raise prices or switch to daily prices.

Fertilizers
The fertilizer market is also affected, although fertilizers represent a relatively small part of production costs. Fertilizer producers face higher costs of energy, raw materials and logistics, which increases prices for producers. In addition, the price of sulfuric acid, which is necessary for the production of fertilizers, is increasing significantly. The war in Ukraine, together with export restrictions from Russia and China, makes the situation even more difficult.

Coconut substrates
This year the substrate market, which is already under pressure, is also suffering the effects of the war. Although India has reduced petrol taxes to 3 rupees ($0.032) and abolished diesel taxes, the situation in Sri Lanka is completely different. As one of the main producers of coconut substrate, it is suffering from fuel and energy shortages as the country relies almost entirely on imports. The government has raised fuel prices significantly to cover import costs and aims to reduce consumption as much as possible. Measures include a four-day work week, fuel distribution via QR codes and even discussions about possible lockdown measures. Energy prices have also increased. Whether substrate production will be directly affected is not yet clear, but higher costs for suppliers are expected.

Shipping charges and delays
With global fuel prices on the rise, transportation costs are increasingly affecting both the supply of horticultural inputs and post-harvest logistics. Belgian carriers, for example, have raised the alarm. Isabelle De Maegt of the Belgian Transport Federation explains, “We are very concerned. The increase in diesel prices this month is having a significant negative impact on transport costs, which have risen by more than 6%. There is no other option but to pass this increase on to customers. Transporters cannot absorb these costs themselves, as the average profit margin in the transport sector is around 2%”. But other factors are also acting on price increases: French shipping and logistics company CMA CGM has revised its Emergency Fuel Surcharge (EFS) from March 27, 2026, citing higher fuel prices linked to geopolitical developments in the Middle East.

Investment decisions
Global greenhouse horticulture continues to develop and has good long-term prospects, but recent years have also brought major challenges. These include the loss of capital in North America due to the failure of several large vertical farms and greenhouse companies. Worldwide, the sector was also affected by the ToBRFV tomato virus. This year, several suppliers have cautiously reported positive developments, but geopolitics threatens to get in the way. Global uncertainty is driving up construction costs (glass, steel), and instability is not providing a solid basis for investment, delaying the final approval of several major projects worldwide. Also, fears of a new wave of inflation are driving interest rates higher.

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Redefining the standards of UK cannabis

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Dalgety Ltd has entered into a partnership with Curaleaf Laboratories to supply pharmaceutical grade cannabis medicines to the UK cannabis market. The arrangement combines Dalgety’s cultivation operations, which are certified to EU-GMP standards, with Curaleaf Laboratories’ pharmaceutical manufacturing and distribution capabilities. According to the companies, this creates a UK-based supply route that does not rely on imported cannabis flowers, as Dalgety cultivates its product in-house. Dalgety claims it was the first company in the UK to grow, manufacture and supply EU-GMP medical cannabis from a single site.

© Curaleaf Laboratories

The growing facility, which is more than 30,000 square feet, is located indoors and uses hydroponic growing methods along with automated lighting, irrigation, humidity and temperature control systems. The company reports that it uses AI-assisted environmental monitoring, which extends the traceability of batches to the final product and compares them to operating standards for air filtration systems. Post-harvest processing is said to follow EU-GMP protocols, including microbial and cannabinoid testing.

The stated goal of this approach is to reduce between-harvest variation in terms of THC and CBD content, terpene profiles, and microbial safety. Dalgety says his cultivation is overseen by staff with experience in horticulture and biochemistry, some of whom have worked on cannabis cultivation projects internationally.

Through a partnership with Curaleaf Laboratories, Dalgety’s UK-grown cannabis is processed and distributed through a UK-based supply chain, rather than imported from overseas. Companies suggest that this arrangement can shorten the time it takes to get products to market compared to importing, and reduce the likelihood of supply disruptions. Because Dalgety and Curaleaf Laboratories are involved in cultivation, manufacturing and distribution, the companies say this oversees the product at every stage, making it clearer for prescribers to see where and how the product was made.

© Curaleaf Laboratories

Dalgety operates to EU-GMP standards and has been subject to regulatory review by the MHRA and the Home Office. Its operations include environmental monitoring, microbial testing, stability testing, controlled drying and curing procedures and quality assurance processes, along with controlled and secure facilities.

The company describes its work as controlled environment farming, hydroponic systems, environmental control technology, and efforts to stabilize cannabis genetics and phenotypes for batch-to-batch consistency.

© Curaleaf Laboratories

Dalgety has also opened its cultivation facilities for visits to healthcare professionals, clinicians, pharmacists, researchers and other industry stakeholders. The company says this is in response to the fact that much of the cannabis historically supplied to UK patients has been grown overseas, which has limited opportunities for UK clinicians to see first-hand the cultivation and quality control processes. These tours aim to provide visitors with information on cultivation standards, EU-GMP compliance procedures, environmental control systems, testing processes and the regulatory framework governing cannabis manufacturing in the UK.

Dalgety and Curaleaf Laboratories describe their partnership as expanding access to UK-grown medical cannabis, improving supply chain reliability and helping to meet sector regulations, placing it in the wider context of growing demand for cannabis-based treatments from UK patients.

For more information:
Curaleaf Laboratories
Email: (email protected)
https://curaleaflaboratories.co.uk/

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Arkansas GOP Governor And Democratic Challenger Agree On Opposing Marijuana Legalization

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“Giving more access to drugs, especially recreational access, does nothing to help or benefit Arkansans.”

Antoinette Grajeda, Arkansas attorney

Contains medical marijuana It generated more than $1 billion since Arkansas voters legalized it in 2016

After the state opened its first dispensary in 2019, thousands of Arkansans joined the program and spent a record $291.1 million on medical marijuana in 2025, according to the state Department of Finance and Administration.

Tax revenue from those sales now supports free breakfast for public school students after lawmakers passed legislation last year.

Medical marijuana programs have expanded across the country, as has recreational marijuana. Two dozen states, including neighboring Missouri, allow recreational marijuana use, according to state legislatures.

Arkansas voters rejected an effort to legalize recreational marijuana in 2022despite the national teams spending millions in support of the measure.

Restrictions on marijuana have been relaxed at the federal level, and the US Department of Justice earlier this year downgraded the drug classification of medicinal cannabis.

Here’s what Arkansas’ gubernatorial candidates — Democratic State Sen. Fred Love, Republican Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders and Libertarian Colt Shelby — have to say about legalizing recreational marijuana.

Democratic State Sen. Fred Love

Love said he opposes legalization during a debate at the Arkansas Press Association’s annual conference in June.

Sitting in a crosswalk at her daughter’s school, Love said “marijuana is all over” as the children exited their vehicles. When you grow up in a community where recreational marijuana is present, you see that it doesn’t always have a positive effect, he said.

“I don’t think it’s something I support,” Love said. “I’ve seen the long-term impact.”

While he doesn’t personally support it, Love said he would support legalizing recreational marijuana if Arkansans voted on it.

Libertarian Colt Shelby

Shelby said he’s for whatever Arkansans want, so he would support legalizing recreational marijuana if voters approve.

Shelby said the state’s elected officials have forgotten what matters most is what Arkansans want, which is why she’s running for office.

Although Shelby says she doesn’t smoke weed herself, she says almost everyone knows it and she has the meds.

“It brings a lot of good things, so I won’t say that I’m against it, but let the people decide”, he said in the debate in June.

Republican Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders

Sanders did not participate in the June debate, but said in an emailed statement that he does not support the legalization of recreational marijuana.

“Giving more access to drugs, especially recreational access, does nothing to help or benefit Arkansans,” Sanders said.

Sanders vetoed a law passed by the Legislature last year dispensaries have been allowed to deliver orders via a delivery vehicle or drive-through window.

The governor signed into law in 2023 the bill protecting the rights for medical marijuana patients and caregivers to obtain a license to carry a concealed handgun.

In 2025, Sanders backed that uses medical marijuana revenue to support free breakfast for all public school students.

This story was first published by the Arkansas Advocate.

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Will the top World Cup expert in the fruit, vegetable, and horticulture sector come from Canada, the U.S. or Belgium?

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FreshPublishers 2026 World Cup Group Stage






The World Cup is coming to an end, with the third-place play-off between France and England on Saturday, and the final between Spain and Argentina the following day. It won’t be long until the grand winner of FreshPublishers’ first World Cup pool is revealed.

© Fresh Publishers

As previously reported, Slim Kooli from Courchesne Laros is the favorite to win the €1,000 prize. He has secured a comfortable lead over Nol Batist of North American Interstate Greenhouse Company, while buyer Bjorn Van Ryckeghem of Deprez Construct is currently in third place.

1 Sim School Spain 1–0 2–1 737 9716
2 Nol Batist France 2–1 1–1 674 9433
3 Bjorn Van Ryckeghem France 2–2 3–1 674 9264
4 Christian Anton Smedshaug England 1–2 1–2 659 9134
5 Perry Springintveld Spain 1–1 2–1 647 9105
6 Willem Tijssen Spain 2–0 2–1 710 9098
7 Hans Borsboom Spain 2–1 2–1 528 9058
8 Bart Triemstra Spain 2–1 2–1 737 9052
9 Youness Bensaid Spain 2–1 1–1 722 8954
10 Vijay Dijkstra Portugal 2–0 2–1 382 8953

However, there have been some surprises during the tournament, and bonus points must be added, so we will keep the suspense a little longer. On Monday we will find out who is the main World Cup announcer in the international fruit, vegetable and horticulture sector…



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