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New Report from the Law Library of Congress On The Regulation of Hemp Around the World February 13, 2023

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The following is a guest post by Tariq Ahmad, foreign law specialist in the Global Legal Research Directorate of the Law Library of Congress. Tariq has previously contributed posts on Islamic Law in Pakistan – Global Legal Collection Highlights, the Law Library’s 2013 Panel Discussion on Islamic LawSedition Law in India, and FALQ posts on Proposals to Reform Pakistan’s Blasphemy Laws, Article 370 and the Removal of Jammu and Kashmir’s Special Statusand The Controversy Over Marriage and Anti-Conversion Laws in India.

 

Demand and production of hemp are growing worldwide and are forecast to show significant growth in the next decade. Hemp is a variety of Cannabis sativa that contains small amounts of psychoactive content tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and is used for industrial and medicinal use. The 2018 Farm Bill changed U.S. federal policy with respect to hemp, removing hemp from the Controlled Substances Act, and authorizing the “production of hemp” and “the consideration of hemp as an agricultural product.” Providing a comparative perspective, the Law Library of Congress has recently published its report, Regulation of Hemp, which explores the regulation of industrial hemp in select jurisdictions around the globe, namely, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Ecuador, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Russia, the Slovak Republic, the United Kingdom (UK), and the European Union (EU).

The report covers when cultivation/production of hemp was legalized, how hemp is defined (in terms of allowable delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) level), under what restrictions/circumstances (if any) hemp can be cultivated/produced, and some of the licensing and registration requirements. The report also discusses testing and sampling requirements that farmers are required to observe. In addition, the report briefly reviews rules for the processing/manufacturing of hemp and hemp-containing products. In an appendix to the report, we have included a table of countries that have legalized hemp production. The comparative summary of our report notes that:

DOWNLOAD AT https://www.loc.gov/item/2022666115/?loclr=bloglaw

In the select jurisdictions, all jurisdictions appear to allow cultivation of hemp (or cannabis more widely) for very controlled and restricted purposes (including medical, scientific, industrial, and/or horticultural purposes). In the select jurisdictions we reviewed, cultivation of hemp for restricted purposes was legalized in Japan in 1947, the UK in 1993, Canada in 1998, New Zealand in 2006, Russia in 2007, Australia and Italy in 2016, Israel in 2019, Ecuador in 2020, and Colombia in 2022. India allows states to permit and regulate the cultivation of hemp. Uttarakhand was the first state to do so, in 2016. Australia in 2016 enacted federal amending legislation allowing for the cultivation of cannabis for medicinal or scientific purposes. The cultivation of industrial hemp is regulated by each of Australia’s states and territories, with Tasmania being the first state to allow it in 1995. Similarly, only two provinces in China have allowed industrial hemp; Yunnan province was the first to do so, in 2010. The EU’sCommon Agricultural Policyincludes a common system of aid for farmers of flax and true hemp (Cannabis sativa), which was established in 1970.

This report is an addition to the Law Library’s Legal Reports (Publications of the Law Library of Congress) collection, which includes over 3,000 historical and contemporary legal reports covering a variety of jurisdictions, researched and written by foreign law specialists with expertise in each area.

PUBLICATION INFO

About this Item

Title

  • Regulation of hemp : Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Ecuador, European Union, Great Britain, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Russian Federation

Names

  • Ahmad, Tariq (Lawyer), author.
  • Buhary, Nabila, author.
  • Soares, Eduardo, author.
  • Chalupovitsch, Michael, author.
  • Zhang, Laney, author.
  • Rodriguez-Ferrand, Graciela, author.
  • Gesley, Jenny, author.
  • Feikert-Ahalt, Clare, author.
  • Levush, Ruth, author.
  • Figueroa, Dante, author.
  • Umeda, Sayuri, author.
  • Guerra, Gustavo, author.
  • Roudik, Peter, author.
  • Fremer, Iana, author.
  • Law Library of Congress (U.S.). Global Legal Research Directorate, issuing body.

Created / Published

  • [Washington, D.C.] : The Law Library of Congress, Global Legal Research Directorate, 2022.

Headings

  • –  Hemp–Law and legislation–Australia
  • –  Hemp–Law and legislation–Brazil
  • –  Hemp–Law and legislation–Canada
  • –  Hemp–Law and legislation–China
  • –  Hemp–Law and legislation–Colombia
  • –  Hemp–Law and legislation–Ecuador
  • –  Hemp–Law and legislation–European Union countries
  • –  Hemp–Law and legislation–Great Britain
  • –  Hemp–Law and legislation–India
  • –  Hemp–Law and legislation–Israel
  • –  Hemp–Law and legislation–Italy
  • –  Hemp–Law and legislation–Japan
  • –  Hemp–Law and legislation–Mexico
  • –  Hemp–Law and legislation–New Zealand
  • –  Hemp–Law and legislation–Russia (Federation)

Notes

  • –  “LL File No. 2022-021696.”
  • –  “November 2022.”
  • –  Contains appendix: Table on Legalization of Hemp Production prepared by the Staff of the Global Legal Research Directorate.
  • –  Includes bibliographical references.
  • –  Description based on online resource, PDF version; title from cover (LOC, viewed Jan. 12, 2023).

Medium

  • 1 online resource (134 pages)

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EWeb Page / SEC Docs – SEC Charges Acreage Holdings, Inc. For Accounting Violations

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ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING
File No. 3-22389

January 10, 2025 – The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced settled charges against Acreage Holdings, Inc. for violating the books and records provision of the federal securities laws when it created false records regarding a transfer of approximately $4 million that was temporarily moved into the company’s bank account a few days before the end of Acreage’s 2019 fiscal year.

According to the SEC’s order, Acreage caused an affiliated entity to transfer approximately $4.2 million into Acreage’s bank account on December 26, 2019, with the express understanding that Acreage would return the full amount at the beginning of the new year, which it did on January 3, 2020.  Acreage then allegedly created journal entries and other records that mischaracterized the round-trip transfer, first as a repayment of debt owed by the affiliate and later as a short-term loan to Acreage.  The SEC’s order further finds that after certain employees’ concerns about the round-trip nature of the transaction were escalated to a member of Acreage’s board of directors, Acreage recorded an additional journal entry that effectively reversed the transaction.

The SEC’s order also finds that during the audit of Acreage’s fiscal year 2019 financial statements, Acreage created and provided written documents to the accounting firm conducting the audit that misrepresented and omitted material facts about the round-trip cash transfer.  As a result, the SEC’s order finds that Acreage violated Section 13(b)(2)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by failing to make and keep books, records, and accounts that accurately and fairly reflected the round-trip cash transfer.

Without admitting or denying the findings in the SEC’s order, Acreage agreed to cease and desist from committing or causing violations or future violations of Section 13(b)(2)(A), and to pay a civil penalty of $225,000.

The SEC’s investigation was conducted by Kiran Patel, Nandy Celamy, Russel Feldman and George N. Stepaniuk, and was supervised by Thomas P. Smith, Jr., all of the New York Regional Office.



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Homberg Leaves Dentons For New Post At Gunnercooke

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Peter Homberg writes on Linked In Today

After more than 12 exciting years at Dentons, I’m delighted to share that I have joined the international law firm gunnercooke.

I’m excited to offer my clients truly exceptional service, leveraging gunnercooke’s flexibility, innovation, and collaborative culture to support them closely through their legal challenges, while also shaping and expanding my practice in a direction I’m passionate about.

I look forward to the many exciting projects and cases to come, please reach out if you’d like to know more.

 



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Germany: The Conference of Ministers of Justice propose a resolution to amend the Cannabis Act, allowing authoriries to re-access surveillance for illegal cannabis growers and distributors

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German Cannabis Business Association

Conference of Justice Ministers calls for adjustments following partial legalization of cannabis

2024-11-21 | The Conference of Ministers of Justice (JuMiKo) will discuss a proposed resolution to amend the Cannabis Act on November 28, 2024. Berlin Senator for Justice Felor Badenberg criticizes the fact that important investigative instruments such as telecommunications surveillance, online searches and acoustic home surveillance for the fight against commercial cannabis trafficking have been restricted since the Consumer Cannabis Act (KCanG) came into force. In particular, the collection of traffic data and location data for cannabis-related offenses is now no longer permitted, which makes prosecution more difficult, LTO reports.

The JuMiKo is calling on the Federal Minister of Justice, Volker Wissing, to take this problem into account when evaluating the KCanG. Inadequate adaptation of the Code of Criminal Procedure could lead to ongoing investigations failing due to a lack of evidence. In one notable case, a dealer of around 450 kilograms of cannabis was acquitted because findings from the EncroChat software could not be used.



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