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Spain’s Path to Medicinal Cannabis in Pharmacies: A Regulatory Insight

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Therapeutic Use and Pharmaceutical Aspects in Spain

In Spain, the only cannabis-based medication available in pharmacies is Sativex, approved in 2010 for treating pain and spasticity in multiple sclerosis. Sativex contains THC and CBD and is dispensed in hospitals by specialized pharmacists.

Legally, cannabis has been considered a narcotic substance since the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961. However, interest in its therapeutic use has grown, with scientists, doctors, and patient associations advocating for its use in treating various pathologies.

The deadline for submitting contributions on the Draft Royal Decree that will regulate the prescription and dispensing of medicinal cannabis in Spain is March 4, 2024.

Legalization and Cannabis Culture in Spain:

Legislation

Cannabis stands as the most widely consumed illegal drug in Spain. According to the 2017 EDADES report, 9.1% of individuals aged 15 to 64 surveyed admitted to having smoked cannabis in the past 12 months, with 1.9% consuming it daily. Predominantly, these are men (70%) with an average age of around 34 years old. 35% of respondents claimed to have tried the drug at some point. Spanish society exhibits considerable tolerance towards cannabis, as evidenced by a 2018 CIS survey where 84% supported its medicinal use and 47% endorsed both medicinal and recreational use, while 41% rejected it. Additionally, according to the European ESPAD 2019 report, 23% of Spanish students said they had tried cannabis at least once in their lifetime, with 12% consuming it in the last 30 days, ranking Spain as the third country in the EU in this regard, after Italy and France.

Article 368 of the Penal Code establishes penalties for the cultivation, manufacture, trafficking, and illegal possession of drugs, as well as for activities that promote their consumption. Consumption, possession, and cultivation of cannabis for personal use not intended for drug trafficking (up to 10 kg) are not considered a crime. However, consuming in public spaces is a serious offense, with fines ranging from €601 to €30,000. Spanish law does not distinguish between medicinal and recreational use of cannabis.

The legal status of cannabis varies by autonomous community. For example, controlled legalization was approved in the Valencian Community in 2018, while Catalonia has had a semi-legal situation since 1993, where licenses are granted for cultivation in private clubs, and consumption is allowed for their members.

The legal status of cannabis in Spain has been under review for several years. Additionally, since the 1990s, there has been an increase in medical research on cannabinoids and their interaction with the endocannabinoid system, as well as an increase in the development and marketing of cannabis-derived products, along with fairs dedicated to these products.



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RFK Jr. Does Champion Cannabis

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He is in middle of the process to be the new Health and Human Services Secretary, the good news he aligns with their stance on marijuana.

Robert F Kennedy, Jr has some unique healthcare ideas and it is causing a bit of a stir in Congress. He is being nominated to be the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services. The agency, among other things, is responsible for advancing the sciences underlying medicine, public health, and social services along with ensuring food and drug safety, and provide health insurance programs. Part of the programs they oversee include the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is a massive job with million of lives effected.  His approval by the Senate could make a difference in one area, RFK Jr does champion cannabis.

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Kennedy has gained the ire of public health officials, the Kennedy family, bipartisan Congressional members and more…but the new administration backs him.  When he announced his endorsement of this GOP nominees, the current President embraced him wholeheartedly.  He would have influence of the chaos of the rescheduling process. He would also provide home to the thousands of small business in the industry.

Kennedy’s stance on marijuana is multifaceted:

  1. Federal Legalization: He supports the complete federal legalization of marijuana, which would align federal policy with the growing number of states that have already legalized cannabis for recreational use.
  2. Banking Services: Kennedy advocates for opening up traditional banking services to the cannabis industry. This would address the current cash-intensive nature of the business, which he believes encourages crime.
  3. Tax Revenue Allocation: A central aspect of Kennedy’s plan is to implement a federal tax on marijuana sales. He proposes using this revenue specifically to fund drug treatment and rehabilitation centers.
  4. Treatment Centers: Kennedy envisions creating “renewal centers” that would focus on treating mental illness, PTSD, and drug addiction. These centers would also incorporate therapeutic activities like organic farming.
  5. Personal Freedom: While acknowledging his own past struggles with addiction, Kennedy emphasizes the importance of personal freedoms and views the current policy of criminalizing and incarcerating people for drug use as unsustainable.

As the debate around marijuana legalization continues, Kennedy’s stance represents a an updated and science based cannabis policy. It also emphasizes treatment and regulation over criminalization. His position aligns with a growing bipartisan trend towards cannabis legalization, reflecting changing public attitudes and a reevaluation of America’s approach to drug policy



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Emotional Regulation Get Easier with Cannabis?

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emotional regulation with cannabis

Emotional regulation refers to an individual’s ability to manage to various emotional stimuli in an appropriate manner.

When one is able to regulate their emotions, it means that they are able to withhold intense and extreme emotions, even when the situation normally calls for it. As a result, they are able to express their emotions in a proper way; it is controlled but not suppressed, it’s mindful and aware. Effective emotional regulation has been linked to emotional maturity, better relationships, and an improvement in overall well-being.


However, using certain drugs as well as alcohol have proven to negatively impact one’s ability to regulate their emotions. This is because drugs engage with the neurotransmitters in the brain, including those responsible for the production of serotonin and dopamine, which are necessary for healthy emotional regulation. When we consume central nervous system depressants such as alcohol, as well as stimulants in drugs, these severely impede our serotonin levels which can cause depression and other mental health issues. In addition, drugs have been found to affect emotional dysregulation and dependence.


But not cannabis.

 

According to the results of a clinical study conducted by researchers at the Oregon State University and Washington State University, inhaling weed containing over 20% THC was not found to have any impact on emotional regulation.

For the study, investigators analyzed the effects of weed smoking on 12 adults; all the participants already had experience smoking weed in the past and even used their own cannabis supply. The researchers then analyzed the mood and emotional regulation capabilities of the participants during times of sobriety as well as when they were stoned from weed. Surprisingly, they found that the subjects’ performance didn’t differ when made to undergo several tasks after smoking weed.


“There was no evidence that acute high-potency cannabis use affected participants’ implicit or explicit emotional regulation,” they said. The researchers also noted that the participants acknowledged there was an improvement in their mood and anxiety reduction after using weed.


“The current pilot study assessed whether being under the influence of high-potency cannabis flower affects emotion regulation among a sample of young adults who use cannabis regularly,” they concluded. “While participants reported more positive mood and decreases in anxiety while intoxicated, there was no evidence to suggest that intoxication from high-potency cannabis flower affected emotion regulation,” the researchers wrote.

 

How Else Can Cannabis Benefit Emotional Health?

 

Thousands of people rely on cannabis for its benefits on their emotional and mental well-being. In fact, most cannabis consumers have a positive association with cannabis and emotions, since it can effectively help them reduce encounters of negative emotions in general. For example, instead of ruminating in stress and worry, people can medicate with weed at the end of the day. This not only aids in relaxation, but also offers a natural, safe outlet for coping with the stresses of everyday life.


In the same vein, this is also why more individuals, particularly those in high-stress positions such as parents, CEO’s, and entrepreneurs, have made microdosing or getting high a part of their daily life. No longer is alcohol seen as the only way to cope: weed is in, and it’s a much healthier way of dealing with life.

 

While this may be something that science can’t explain just yet, cannabis does have the unique ability to slow down one’s racing thoughts and the endless mental chatter, while helping make it easier to focus on the present. For this reason and more, weed has already been widely integrated into many wellness retreats in legal cities. Weed, mindfulness, and yoga simply go together so well, enhancing the peaceful effects of one another. Cannabis consumers can also enjoy a great deal of relaxing activities with a heightened sense of enjoyment, effectively helping one forget about their negative emotions such as anger, stress, and frustration.

So the next time you’re feeling extremely irritable or pissed off, why not pop a gummy or have a toke, and spend some time outside. You’ll see how difficult it can be to stay mad.

 

What You Take Matters

 

For those who want to use cannabis to improve their emotional regulation, what you take – and how much of it – matters just as much too.


That’s why there are many more studies suggesting that low-dose THC is best especially for anxiety and stress. On the other hand, high doses of THC can be detrimental for your mental and emotional well-being.

 

According to a 2017 study conducted by researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago and the University of Chicago: “We found that THC at low doses reduced stress, while higher doses had the opposite effect, underscoring the importance of dose when it comes to THC and its effects,” they said. The same is also true for psychedelics, which can partly explain the popularity of microdosing psychedelics. Meanwhile, anything that can you too high can in fact, cause intense anxiety and stress.

 

Conclusion


It can feel almost impossible to avoid stressful situations that can cause you to feel out of whack, emotionally. In fact, stress is just a normal part of life. But losing your temper, ruminating in negative emotions for hours, and being so upset that it affects other aspects of your life, is not normal.


That said, there are a variety of ways you can deal with stress and the negative emotions it brings. Cannabis can be a key ingredient for helping you restore balance in your emotions as well as mental health.

 

CANNABIS AND EMOTIONAL HOMEOSTATIS, READ ON…

MARIJUANA AND EMOTIONAL HOMOSTATIS

CANNABIS FOR EMOTIONAL HOMESTATIS – WHAT WE NOW KNOW!

 



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Marijuana Business Daily

Ohio recreational marijuana market already showing signs of price contraction

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Products in Ohio’s recreational marijuana market are showing signs of price contraction only five months after sales began.

Adult-use sales for the market topped $242.2 million in 2024, meeting industry expectations for the potential of a market that launched on Aug. 6.

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And while sales are growing, an analysis of weekly adult-use data from Ohio’s Division of Cannabis Control (DCC) shows the price per item/pound in almost all the categories slid with more than half the products experiencing double-digit declines.

Plant material, which accounts for 52% of recreational sales in Ohio, almost doubled since the market opened.

Ohio consumers bought 2,158 pounds of plant material in the first week of January 2025, up from 1,284 pounds in the week ending Aug. 10.

But declining

Read full article on Marijuana Business Daily



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