Lawmakers “want to change the law that was created to clearly favor Wall Street corporations over Virginia’s farmers and small businesses.”
Author: Charlotte Rene Woods, Virginia Mercury
A The legal cannabis market will go into effect next summer in Virginia Under the state’s latest budget, but Mannassas-based Barbara Biddle has already given her owner notice to close two of her hemp shops.
As a purveyor of hemp-infused products, his District Hemp Botanicals store sells creams, bath salts, infusions and gummies that contain CBD or THC, two chemical compounds found in cannabis and the hemp plant.
The upcoming federal hemp definition changes that come after Congress opened the door to wider hemp markets will go into effect in November of this year, while Virginia’s potential cannabis market will go into effect next July.
While CBD, short for cannabidiol, doesn’t get you high, THC, short for tetrahydrocannabinol, does.
Both ingredients have been noted for their health benefits, such as pain relief and stress or anxiety relief. THC-infused drinks have also emerged as an alternative to alcohol for those who don’t want to get completely sober. The concept has been part of Virginia’s years-long effort to establish a legal recreational cannabis market after allowing a medical prescription in 2018.
While the nation’s cannabis laws have slowly sprouted, the entrepreneurial hemp industry has taken root following Congress’s 2018 Farm Bill, which allowed hemp products with 0.3 percent THC. Late last year, however, Congress reversed course and by November many products will become illegal.
As of late June, some federal lawmakers have been seeking measures to support the hemp industry.
“There’s so much flux,” Biddle said.
With a new baby on the way, he noted that the one-in-two store scale isn’t entirely driven by Virginia’s legal limbo, but it certainly didn’t help, he said.
With Biddle’s Leesburg location closing soon, Caroline County farmer Graham Redfern is stressing about his crops during his planting season.
By fall, he said, many of his products will be illegal.
“Cannabis, which is hemp, will produce cannabinoids,” Redfern said this spring as he looks out over his fields on a rainy day when The Mercury visited. “It is impossible to create any industry in the world of industrial hemp without bringing the plant to maturity, which will produce cannabinoids, which will then become marijuana.”
Redfern and Biddle point out how they have already met strict restrictions on their industry within the state.
Tighter guardrails were put in place after a spike in calls to poison control centers from children eating what they thought were candy or people who were higher than intended. New potency thresholds and clearer labeling requirements have since been implemented after Senate Bill 903 of 2023 made state hemp laws stricter than federal ones.
This led to child safety improvements in packaging, third-party laboratory testing and product reformulation. It also contained a chemical composition where products had to contain 25 times the amount of CBD for every part of THC.
Sen. Lashrecse Aird, one of the sponsors of Virginia’s latest attempt to legalize cannabis, D-Henrico said in a statement, “Closing the 25-to-1 loophole will not prevent farmers from continuing to grow industrial hemp or continue to produce hemp products that meet Virginia’s 2 milligram THC limit.”
Instead, he said, it “faces a loophole where intoxicating products can be marketed and sold as cannabis outside of a strong regulatory framework that protects consumers.”
Biddle believes that classifying hemp businesses as “unregulated” is unfair to those who have obeyed state and federal laws for years.
“Now (lawmakers) changed the law they created to clearly favor Wall Street corporations over Virginia’s farmers and small businesses,” Redfern said.
As the medical marijuana industry has established itself in the state for years, with donations to lawmakers, he worries that small businesses like his and Biddle’s are being sidelined by corporations.
Redfern said he and others have contacted lawmakers and the governor about their concerns. He said they felt relieved until recently.
“We are left with zero road and we will not survive until July 2027 without a grace period,” Redfern said.
State lawmakers and the governor have been waging a state budget debate for months over data center taxes ahead of a July 1 deadline to implement them or face a government shutdown. After the legislature approved the agreements with the prime minister last week, the body met on Monday to approve its amendments.
This story was first published by the Virginia Mercury.
Brendan Cleak’s photo.