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New Device to Help Police Detect Cannabis-Impaired Drivers 

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When we think of DUI testing, what usually comes to mind are roadside sobriety evaluations and breathalyzer tests for alcohol. Despite how prevalent the use of illicit drugs may be, nothing really holds a candle to alcohol when it comes to DWI-related vehicular incidents. But as a growing number of states go against the federal government and legalize cannabis either for medical (38 states) or recreational (24 states and Washington D.C.) use, the topic how to reduce the number of stoned drivers on the road is of greater relevance.  

Until now, no reliable testing methods were available; but a police department in the Midwestern United States recently unveiled a new device that will help detect cannabis-impaired drivers. Let’s take a closer look at how it all works.  

DUI testing – how it works 

The terms DUI (Driving Under the Influence) or DWI/OWI (Driving/Operating While Intoxicated), are pretty self-explanatory. It means that a person was operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of a mind-altering substance. Most often, these cases involve alcohol or some type of illegal substance like heroin, methamphetamine, or even cannabis. In some circumstances, even OTC medications like Nyquil and Benadryl can lead to a DUI arrest because they cause drowsiness and can negatively impact motor skills.  

While some people can handle perfectly handle driving after smoking a little bit of weed or taking some cold medication (pro tip, opt for the non-drowsy varieties), the general rule of thumb is that you should be sober and clearheaded when behind the wheel of car – and never drive after drinking alcohol or using any other heavy substance. Afterall, driving is a huge responsibility. It’s not just your own life you hold in your hands, but those of your passengers as well as other drivers and pedestrians on the road. 

When a person is pulled over and suspected of driving under the influence, the officer will first begin conducting field sobriety testing. “Field Sobriety Tests” (commonly shortened to FSTs) consist of several roadside evaluations such as the Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus test (HGN), the Walk and Turn test (WAT), and the One Leg Stand test (OLS), during which the officer gauges a suspect’s balance, coordination, ability to follow instructions, overall behavior, and other physiological and psychological responses that would indicate the person is driving under the influence.  

If a person fails these tests, then the suspect would be subjected to a breathalyzer test. The driver blows into a handheld device that measures the concentration of alcohol in their lungs to determine an approximate amount of alcohol that is in their blood. If the person is for some reason unable to perform a breathalyzer test, due to illness or injury of some sort, then they will have to do a blood test to measure their blood alcohol content (BAC). Anything over 0.08 percent is beyond the legal limit and will result in a DWI charge.  

A DUI can result in hefty fines, loss of driving privileges, and even jail time

Because breathlyzers only work for alcohol, officers must rely on field sobriety tests and testing of bodily fluids to determine whether a person is driving under the influence of any other substance. While blood and urine testing might be accurate for some drugs, it’s not for cannabis because it stays in the system much longer than other illicit substances. As the legal market continues to grow, government officials continue searching for effective ways to find and cite stoned drivers.  

Officers in the US begin “cannabis roadside impairment” testing  

Earlier this month, Minnesota-based newspaper the Star Tribune reported that officers will begin conducting roadside sobriety testing to detect and arrest cannabis-impaired drivers. Within the next few weeks, they will begin utilizing a new saliva-based test that will gauge the levels of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in their systems.  

This pilot project with sort through several different testing devices to see which are most accurate, and plan to narrow it down to only two that will be used in the field. Because driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal, regardless of whether it’s prohibited in the state or not, finding ways to stop stoned driving is a requirement of their new recreational cannabis program. It’s important to note that during this trial period, results from these tests will not be admissible in court.  

“I would expect that by this time next month, the units will be in the field and will be in use,” said Mike Houston, director of Minnesota’s Office of Traffic Safety. “Other states that have legalized cannabis have used these test methods with their law enforcement to find probable cause. 

Additionally, the state will start utilizing what’s known as drug recognition experts (DREs) who will be responsible for identifying drivers who might be operating a vehicle while high. So far, Minnesota has more than 300 DREs in employment, with plans to increase those numbers by early 2025. 

“Our goal is to put enough DREs on the road where a street cop, anywhere in the state of Minnesota, within 20 or 30 minutes … can either have a DRE on scene or at the very least have a phone consultation,” Hanson explained. “We’re being very proactive as we come up on legalization and when the dispensaries will actually open.” 

What’s the point?

Why are so many resources going towards stopping stoned drivers?

It’s up for debate whether cannabis intoxication even has that much of an effect on driving at all. Although driving stoned can sometimes affect reaction times and peripheral vision, people typically compensate for these shortcomings by driving more carefully. That being said, some people really just do not drive well after using cannabis products and they should avoid doing it. What’s nice about these situations, is that people are can’t drive stoned usually avoid doing it anyway because it’s unpleasant and causes anxiety. 

It’s important to note that I’m not advocating for stoned driving or encouraging anyone to smoke pot and hop in the driver’s seat. However, based on years of anecdotal evidence, as well as recent studies and other forms of data on the subject, it’s safe to assume that it’s less dangerous to drive while under the influence of cannabis, rather than alcohol, heroin, or pretty much any other intoxicating substance.

Which begs the question, why is so much money and effort being put into cannabis-related sobriety testing? And what about tests geared specifically towards other drugs? How many times have we seen people passed out behind the wheel of a car after a heroin binge? Or a methed-out driver making crazy maneuvers and terrifying everyone around with their road rage? Why are we so focused on stopping drivers who smoke pot rather than drivers who are using much more dangerous substances?

Maybe because it’s easier to make arrests, and thus, more profitable for the state? Since a larger percentage of the population uses cannabis products as opposed to harder drugs, and it can be easier for a police officer to detect the presence of marijuana than it would be other substances. It seems almost like a fish-in-the-barrel type of situation; as unfair as that ultimately is.  

Final thoughts  

Even though cannabis-impaired drivers aren’t the biggest threat to our safety on the road, ideally, drivers should be as sober as possible. And since such a large number of Americans enjoy marijuana on a regular basis, it should come as no surprise that technology and regulations are changing to keep up with the evolving market and culture.

Hello readers. We’re happy to have you with us at Cannadelics.com; a news source here to bring you the best in independent reporting for the growing cannabis and hallucinogen fields. Join us frequently to stay on top of everything, and subscribe to our Cannadelics Weekly Newsletter, for updates straight to your email. Check out some awesome promos for cannabis buds, smoking devices and equipment like vapes, edibles, cannabinoid compounds, amanita mushroom products, and a whole bunch more. Let’s all get stoned together!



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“A big deal”: What the feds’ move to reclassify marijuana means for Colorado cannabis

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Cannabis advocates in Colorado cheered the Biden Administration’s reported move to reclassify marijuana and said the decision likely would reduce businesses’ tax burden significantly.

Industry leaders cautioned that such a move — if finalized — would not resolve some major challenges facing the industry, such as limited access to banking. But they pointed to the symbolic importance of preparations by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration to downgrade the substance’s drug classification.

A man pours cannabis into rolling papers as he prepares to roll a joint the Mile High 420 Festival in Civic Center Park in Denver, April 20, 2024. (Photo by Kevin Mohatt/Special to The Denver Post)

Read the rest of this story on DenverPost.com.



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Astronauts to Test Cannabis Growth in Outer Space

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NASA‘s recent collaboration with the International Space Research Consortium to launch a mission testing the cultivation of cannabis in the microgravity of space has stirred a whirlwind of interest and controversy across the globe. This initiative aims to unravel the mysteries of how low-gravity environments affect plant growth, with cannabis serving as the pioneering subject. According to Dr. Alfred Terra, the esteemed lead scientist spearheading the project, the conditions in space present an “unparalleled opportunity” to push the boundaries of our understanding of botany and its applications in medicine and agriculture beyond Earth’s confines.

This ambitious endeavor aims to shed light on the potential for utilizing space-based agriculture to support long-duration space missions and future colonization efforts on other planets. The choice of cannabis as a research subject is particularly intriguing due to its complex biochemical makeup and its increasing use in medicinal therapies on Earth. Insights gained from how cannabis adapts to space’s harsh environment could lead to breakthroughs in growing food and medicinal plants in extraterrestrial colonies.

Despite the scientific excitement surrounding the mission, the announcement has been met with its share of skepticism and criticism. Some members of the scientific community and the general public question the allocation of resources toward cannabis research in space, arguing that more pressing scientific and exploratory questions merit attention aboard the International Space Station (ISS). These critics call for a focus on projects that directly contribute to our understanding of space travel’s impacts on human physiology or further our knowledge of the cosmos.

However, the space agencies involved have been quick to highlight the broader implications of this research. They argue that studying cannabis growth in microgravity could offer invaluable insights into plant biology, stress responses, and the possibility of cultivating a variety of crops in space, which are crucial for the long-term sustainability of space exploration and eventual human settlement on other planetary bodies.

Amidst the debates over the mission’s merits and the speculation spurred by its announcement date—April 1st—lies a deeper curiosity about the future of space exploration and the role of innovative agricultural research in that journey. The timing has led some to question the announcement’s authenticity, pondering whether it could be an elaborate April Fool’s Day jest aimed at sparking discussion or simply a coincidence that has amplified the public’s fascination with the project.

Whether viewed as a bold step into the future of space agriculture or a controversial choice of research focus, the mission symbolizes a growing intersection between space exploration and the quest to understand and utilize biological processes in unprecedented environments. As the launch date approaches and preparations continue, the world watches, eager to see what insights this venture might unfold about cannabis, plant science, and the potential for life beyond Earth.

*** This article is an April Fool’s Day joke ***



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A Hiring Wave on the Horizon

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The U.S. cannabis industry is on the brink of a significant hiring wave in 2024, spurred by a 12% increase in legal sales in 2023, reaching $29 billion. This growth, alongside potential federal reclassification of cannabis, is expected to create up to 100,000 new jobs, particularly in the retail sector, where 93% of companies plan to expand their workforce. The Vangst 2024 Cannabis Salary Guide highlights an industry ready to bounce back from previous economic stagnation, with a strong emphasis on experience, adaptability, and cultural fit in prospective employees.

The cannabis sector is poised for a massive expansion in employment opportunities in 2024, following a year of economic challenges and layoffs. This optimistic forecast comes from Vangst’s latest industry salary guide, which anticipates a hiring boom driven by increased legal cannabis sales and the potential for federal rescheduling. The anticipated move to reclassify cannabis to Schedule III could significantly reduce tax burdens, increase company valuations, and attract more investors, according to Viridian Capital Advisors.

Retail cannabis companies are at the forefront of this hiring surge, with nearly all surveyed indicating plans to bolster their teams in response to growing demand and market expansion. The focus is not just on filling positions but on finding candidates who can navigate the evolving legal and market landscape, prioritize cultural fit, and possess strong communication skills over traditional qualifications.

Salaries in the cannabis industry have also seen an uptick, with top-end wages growing by 4.7%, outpacing the national non-cannabis average. However, the sector still trails behind others in offering comprehensive benefits packages, a gap that affects employee satisfaction and retention. The demand for health insurance and better work-life balance is clear among job seekers in the cannabis space.

Diversity and inclusion are gaining traction within cannabis company hiring practices, with a significant portion of companies implementing strategies to create a more inclusive workforce. The industry’s employment of veterans and individuals with disabilities highlights its diverse nature, but there remains room for improvement.

Why It Matters: This hiring wave marks a pivotal moment for the cannabis industry, signaling a shift towards recovery and growth after a period of stagnation. It underscores the industry’s resilience and its potential to contribute significantly to the economy through job creation and increased sales.

Potential Implications: The anticipated hiring boom in the cannabis industry could lead to wider acceptance and normalization of cannabis use, further influencing policy changes and societal attitudes. Additionally, the focus on diversity and inclusion could set a precedent for other sectors, promoting a more inclusive workforce across industries.

Source: Green Market Report



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