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Mexican indigenous healer Don Jose Campos released following imprisonment for traveling with ayahuasca.

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Psychedelic Health UK reports

 

In what has been described as a “historic trial”, ICEERS has suggested that the verdict of an ayahuasca trial in Mexico opens the door for the country to become a pioneer in the regulation of indigenous traditional medicines.

Indigenous healer from the Peruvian Amazon, 64-year-old Don Jose Campos, was arrested and imprisoned on March 9, 2022 for traveling with ayahuasca.

Campos, who was handed an acquittal in Mexico City on Thursday, 7 March, 2023, was facing a potential 10 to 25 years in prison.

The International Center for Ethnobotanical Education, Research, and Service (ICEERS) has said that this is the first trial in a series of similar cases in which the people involved have been put in prison for months due to the country’s official pre-trial detention in the case of alleged “crimes against health.”

The organisation has welcomed the resolution, saying that it sets a legal precedent of respect for the rights of indigenous peoples in Mexico and the world.

Natalia Rebollo, ICEERS lawyer and coordinator of the ICEERS Legal Defense Program (ADF), stated that: “…this first case involved a weighing and prioritisation of the human rights of indigenous peoples against a rigid drug control system that, as has been proven, is based neither on human rights nor on the ample scientific evidence available, and that deserves to be revised.”

In its statement, the organisation notes that Dr José Carlos Bouso, pharmacologist and scientific director of ICEERS, participated as an expert witness in the area of science and pharmacology.

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Mexico could be pioneer for indigenous medicine regulation, says ICEERS

 

ICEERS Report

The resolution of the ayahuasca trial sets a legal precedent of respect for the rights of Indigenous peoples in Mexico and the world

 

Mexico, March 7, 2023 — An acquittal was given in Mexico City in the trial of Don Jose Campos, a 64-year-old healer from the Peruvian Amazon who was arrested and imprisoned in March of 2022 for traveling with ayahuasca.

Accused of trafficking narcotics, Don José was charged with a sentence of 10 to 25 years in prison. This is the first trial in a series of similar cases where people are jailed for months because of the country’s official pre-trial detention for alleged “crimes against health.”

Natalia Rebollo, lawyer and coordinator of the ICEERS Legal Defense Program (ADF), stated that “This first case involved weighing and prioritizing the human rights of Indigenous peoples against a rigid drug control system. This system is not based on human rights nor the ample scientific evidence available, which deserves to be revised.”

 

Trial, Ayahuasca and Jurisprudence

ADF lawyers Natalia Rebollo and Jesús Alonso Olamendi have accompanied numerous trials in various parts of the world. They provide evidence, reports, and legal strategies that have established important jurisprudence at the international level. This evidence can be used in trials to demonstrate the legality of ayahuasca and other Indigenous ancestral medicines. In addition, ADF has focused on Mexico in particular, attending six of the eight cases of people serving time in prison for plant medicine.

Dr. José Carlos Bouso, pharmacologist and scientific director of ICEERS, participated as an expert witness in the area of science and pharmacology. He demonstrated that, based on the available scientific evidence, ayahuasca does not pose a risk to public health. “In this trial we have presented evidence on the therapeutic benefits of ayahuasca, coming from both our own research and that of our colleagues. We explained the two investigations we recently published on the effects of ayahuasca for public health in a large population of users,” he said.

Rebollo testified about the confusions arising between ayahuasca and DMT and focused on the human rights of Indigenous people who have an ancestral relationship with ayahuasca. “If ayahuasca were regulated in Mexican legislation, the botanical name of two of the plants it is made of would be included in the General Health Law. This is the case with other plants that are regulated such as peyote (Lophophora williamsii) or mushrooms containing psilocybin,” she said in statements published in the newspaper El País.

 

Regulating Indigenous Ancestral Medicines

This verdict opens the door to Mexico becoming a pioneer country in the regulation of Indigenous traditional medicines, as recently demonstrated in the Intercultural Forum on Entheogenic Medicine, co-organized by ICEERS and the Mexican Senate.

There are still seven more cases of people awaiting trial in preventive detention for crossing Mexico’s borders with ayahuasca. But the Campos trial establishes a precedent in the legal defense of ayahuasca in the country. ICEERS will continue to provide  expertise to support these cases and ensure that similar sentences are granted in various countries.

 

More information:

Natalia Rebollo
ADF Coordinator
law@iceers.org

 

Historic Trial in Mexico: Healer Imprisoned for Ayahuasca is Released

 



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Risks of Psychedelics for People with Personality Disorders

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While psychedelics have shown promise in treating certain mental health conditions, a recent study suggests they may pose risks for individuals with personality disorders. The findings underscore the importance of careful screening and personalized approaches in psychedelic-assisted therapy.

Navigating the Psychedelic Landscape: Potential Risks for Individuals with Personality Disorders

Psychedelics, including substances like psilocybin and LSD, have gained significant traction in recent years for their potential therapeutic benefits in treating mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and PTSD. However, a recent publication in the Journal of Psychopharmacology has raised concerns about the suitability of these substances for individuals with personality disorders.

The study surveyed individuals who had used psychedelics and who were also diagnosed with personality disorders. A considerable number of respondents reported negative and persistent psychological impacts following their psychedelic experiences. Notably, these included heightened anxiety, paranoia, mood instability, and an exacerbation of existing personality disorder symptoms.

Researchers suggest that the vulnerability of individuals with personality disorders to the adverse effects of psychedelics may stem from pre-existing challenges in emotional regulation, self-identity, and interpersonal relationships. The profound and introspective nature of psychedelic experiences can intensify these issues, potentially leading to psychological distress and symptom aggravation.

This research highlights the critical need for thorough screening and assessment in the context of psychedelic-assisted therapy. It suggests that individuals with personality disorders might require tailored therapeutic approaches and robust support systems to navigate potential risks and to secure safe and positive outcomes.

Why It Matters

The burgeoning interest in psychedelic therapy underscores the necessity to discern both the potential benefits and risks across different demographic groups. This study contributes valuable insights, particularly for clinicians and researchers, stressing the importance of personalized treatment plans and the cautious consideration of individual vulnerabilities when administering psychedelic-assisted therapy.

Potential Implications

The findings from this study emphasize the need for ethical and responsible practices within the field of psychedelic-assisted therapy. There is a pressing requirement for the development of detailed screening protocols that can identify individuals who may be more susceptible to the adverse effects of psychedelics. Furthermore, crafting specialized therapeutic strategies that cater specifically to the needs of individuals with personality disorders is essential for ensuring their safety and overall well-being during and after undergoing psychedelic experiences.

The Bigger Picture

The debate surrounding the therapeutic use of psychedelics is complex, with various factors influencing the suitability of these treatments for different individuals. While there are promising results in general populations, the nuanced needs and potential vulnerabilities of those with personality disorders require careful consideration to prevent harm and maximize therapeutic outcomes. This necessitates ongoing research, improved clinical protocols, and a commitment to patient-centered care in the burgeoning field of psychedelic medicine.

Source: Science Alert



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Treating Depression: Psychedelics vs. Antidepressants

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Recent research suggests that psychedelics and traditional antidepressants, while both potentially effective in treating depression, work through distinct mechanisms. Understanding these differences could lead to more personalized and effective treatment approaches. Psychedelics vs. Antidepressants: What are the key differences?

Unlocking the Mysteries of Depression Treatment: Psychedelics vs. Antidepressants

The quest for effective depression treatments continues to be a significant focus in mental health research. Traditional antidepressants, like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), have been a mainstay in treatment, prescribed widely despite varying efficacy among individuals and often accompanying unwanted side effects. In contrast, psychedelics have recently garnered attention for their rapid and enduring antidepressant effects observed in clinical trials.

A recent study has delved into the distinct mechanisms of action of SSRIs and psychedelics, illuminating how they uniquely influence the brain and potentially alleviate symptoms of depression. SSRIs primarily increase serotonin levels in the brain, which is believed to enhance mood and diminish depressive symptoms. However, this process can require several weeks to manifest noticeable effects, and not all patients respond favorably to SSRIs.

Conversely, psychedelics such as psilocybin, found in “magic mushrooms,” operate through a different mechanism. Research indicates that psilocybin’s antidepressant effects are not directly due to elevated serotonin levels. Instead, psilocybin is thought to promote neuroplasticity, the brain’s capacity to reorganize and form new neuronal connections. This heightened neuroplasticity may facilitate more adaptable thought patterns and an improved ability to process emotions, contributing to the rapid and sustained antidepressant effects seen in clinical trials.

Moreover, the study examined the role of the 5-HT2A serotonin receptor, a primary target for both SSRIs and psychedelics. While SSRIs inhibit this receptor’s activity, psychedelics activate it. Intriguingly, blocking the 5-HT2A receptor did not reduce psilocybin’s antidepressant effects, suggesting that its therapeutic benefits originate from other pathways.

Psychedelics vs. Antidepressants: Why It Matters?

Understanding the distinct mechanisms by which psychedelics and antidepressants affect the brain is crucial for the development of more personalized and effective treatment strategies for depression. This knowledge could lead to enhanced patient selection for specific treatments, reducing trial and error while optimizing outcomes. Furthermore, exploring the unique properties of psychedelics may pave the way for novel antidepressant medications that are quicker acting and have fewer side effects.

Potential Implications

This research could catalyze a shift in depression treatment paradigms, moving from a one-size-fits-all approach to more targeted therapies. By pinpointing the specific mechanisms that underlie different antidepressant interventions, clinicians can customize treatment plans based on individual patient profiles and needs. This personalized approach could improve treatment success rates and enhance the quality of life for individuals battling depression.

What Next?

While the study of psychedelics for therapeutic purposes is still in its nascent stages, the initial findings are promising and suggest that psychedelics may offer a valuable addition to the arsenal of tools for combating depression and other mental health conditions.

Source: Neuroscience News



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Mike Tyson Credits Psychedelics for His Recovery

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Boxing legend Mike Tyson attributes his remarkable recovery from physical and mental health challenges, as well as his return to the boxing ring, to the therapeutic use of psychedelics.

From Champion to Advocate: Mike Tyson’s Psychedelic Journey to Healing and Comeback

Mike Tyson, the former heavyweight champion renowned for his formidable boxing style and tumultuous personal life, has recently become a vocal advocate for the therapeutic potential of psychedelics. He credits these substances with playing a pivotal role in his recovery from physical ailments, addiction, and mental health struggles, ultimately paving the way for his return to boxing.

Tyson’s journey with psychedelics began with his exploration of psilocybin mushrooms, commonly referred to as “magic mushrooms.” He describes profound experiences that led to personal insights, emotional healing, and a renewed sense of purpose. These transformative experiences inspired him to incorporate other psychedelics, such as DMT (dimethyltryptamine) and 5-MeO-DMT (5-methoxy-dimethyltryptamine), into his wellness regimen.

The therapeutic effects of psychedelics have gained increasing recognition in recent years, with research suggesting their potential to effectively treat various mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Tyson’s personal experiences align with these findings, as he reports significant improvements in his mental well-being, including reduced anxiety and a heightened sense of inner peace.

In addition to mental health benefits, Tyson also attributes his physical recovery to the use of psychedelics. He asserts that these substances have helped alleviate chronic pain resulting from injuries sustained during his extensive boxing career. This pain relief, coupled with the mental clarity and motivation he gained, enabled him to return to training and eventually step back into the ring for exhibition matches.

Tyson’s advocacy for psychedelics extends beyond his personal experiences. He has invested in psychedelic research and companies, aiming to promote awareness and access to these potentially life-changing substances. His openness about his own journey has helped reduce stigma surrounding psychedelic use and has sparked broader conversations about their therapeutic potential.

Why It Matters

Mike Tyson’s story illuminates the growing recognition of psychedelics as valuable therapeutic tools. His celebrity status and candidness in sharing his experiences contribute to the destigmatization of these substances and encourage further research into their benefits. As more public figures like Tyson come forward, the public perception of psychedelics is evolving, paving the way for increased acceptance and accessibility.

Potential Implications

Tyson’s advocacy, coupled with ongoing research, could contribute to the broader acceptance of psychedelics in mainstream medicine. This may lead to the expanded availability of psychedelic-assisted therapy for various mental and physical health conditions. As the stigma surrounding psychedelics diminishes, more individuals may explore their therapeutic potential, leading to advancements in mental health treatment and a deeper understanding of human consciousness.

The Bigger Picture

The use of psychedelics for therapeutic purposes dates back centuries in various cultures around the world. Modern research is rediscovering and validating the potential of these substances to treat a range of conditions. However, it’s important to note that psychedelic experiences can be intense and should be approached with caution and ideally under professional guidance.

Source: The Sportster



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