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Autoflower hydro vs soil

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You’ve probably heard of the two most popular ways to grow cannabis plants: hydro and soil. But which one is right for you? In this article, we’ll take a look at the pros and cons of each method so you can make an informed decision.

Autoflower is a type of cannabis that doesn’t need to be switched to a flowering light cycle to flower. It automatically flowers after a certain period, regardless of the light cycle. This makes it a good choice for beginner growers since you don’t have to worry about changing the light cycle at the right time.

The Pros of growing cannabis in soil

Here are some of the benefits of growing cannabis in soil:

Soil is easy to find and relatively cheap

Soil is the easiest and cheapest medium. There’s not much need for equipment other than pots and a container to water your plants. People just starting to grow can buy different types of soil at the garden store. Digging up soil is also an option and it doesn’t need as many nutrients as hydro because the ground already has some nutrients stored in it.

Soil is more familiar

When it comes to cannabis cultivation, it seems that many individuals start by growing in soil. If you’ve ever grown or cared for a plant in soil, this may be the ideal option for novices since you’ll be accustomed to the environment.

There’s less chance of problems with pH levels

pH stands for “potential of hydrogen” and is a scale that measures how acidic or alkaline something is. The ideal pH level for cannabis is around 5.8-6.2, but the soil is more forgiving than hydro when it comes to pH levels. This is because the soil contains natural buffers that can help stabilize the pH.

The cons of growing cannabis in soil

Here are some of the cons of growing in soil:

Bugs and pests

Having bugs is one of the soil’s major drawbacks. Growers appear to experience pests and bugs in the soil more frequently than in hydroponic setups because this medium is organic matter and contains organic material that attracts many sorts of bugs that can dwell in the soil.

Weeds

Weeds can be a problem when growing in soil, especially if you’re using store-bought soil that’s not been sterilized. If you don’t want to deal with weeds, make sure to sterilize your soil before planting. You can do this by baking it in the oven at a low temperature for an hour or so.

What is a hydroponic system?

Plants that are grown hydroponically do not use soil. These plants are given access to nutrient-rich solutions, oxygen, and water. Rapid growth, higher yields, and higher quality are encouraged by this approach.

There are many ways to grow hydroponically, but some of the most popular methods include:

  • Deep water culture (DWC) – Also known as reservoir or bucket method. The roots of the plants are submerged in a nutrient-rich solution. An air pump is used to provide oxygen to the roots.
  • Aeroponics – A method in which the roots are suspended in the air and misted with a nutrient-rich solution.
  • Nutrient film technique (NFT) – A method in which the roots are suspended in a shallow stream of nutrient-rich solution.
  • Ebb and flow method – Also known as flood and drain. The roots are submerged in a nutrient-rich solution for a period of time and then the solution is drained away. This process is repeated regularly.

The pros of growing cannabis in hydro

Here are some of the benefits of growing cannabis in hydro:

Hydro is easier to control

In a hydroponic setup, you have complete control over the environment since you’re growing in a closed system. This means you can more easily control factors like temperature and humidity.

Hydroponic systems are typically more efficient

Since you have complete control over the environment, you can optimize it for maximum efficiency. For example, hydroponic growers often use a nutrient film technique (NFT) system, which recirculates the nutrients and water to minimize waste.

Hydro systems typically produce larger yields

Hydro growers can optimize the environment for maximum growth, and since the roots have direct access to water and the nutrient solution, they can grow faster and produce more buds.

The cons of growing cannabis in hydro

Here are some of the drawbacks of growing cannabis in hydro:

Hydro is more expensive

You’ll need to invest in a good quality hydroponic setup, which can be pricey. You’ll also need to buy nutrients specifically for hydroponics, which can add to the cost.

Hydro is more complicated

A hydroponic system is more complicated than a soil system, so it’s not the best choice for beginners. You’ll need to understand things like pH levels and how to properly mix your nutrients. Hydro growers tend to have a lot more experience.

You’ll need to monitor your system closely

Since you’re growing in a closed system, you’ll need to check on your plants regularly to make sure everything is working properly. If something goes wrong, it can quickly ruin your entire crop.

Most common mistakes when growing hydroponically

While you may be interested in gaining bigger plant numbers, growing in a hydro setup is not very easy. There is a learning curve in getting a proper and successful hydro grow.

Ignoring pH levels

The pH level is vital for your plants to absorb nutrients properly. Measurement and adjustment of pH levels are mandatory in hydroponic plants. You will need to take a pH test at the beginning of the week, and remember that plant growth can be controlled through nutrients. If the nutrients are out of balance, the plant could be unable to grow again.

Incorrect lighting

Lighting is extremely important too – using improper light or a light that doesn’t have enough force will stop your plants in their photosynthesis. Led lighting produces full-spectrum which is typically chosen for growers.

Using improper nutrients

Incorrect nutrient solution usage can hinder your plant’s growth and also damage your hydro system. Some fertilizers may not dissolve completely and can clog pipes and drain lines.

Not cleaning properly

You must clean your plant setup before and after all growth cycles because it may contain harmful bacteria, which can lead to an algae-laden hydro setup.

Coco Coir, the ideal balance between hydroponic growing and soil growing?

In recent years, coco-coir, a brand-new and interesting growing medium, has been made available.

What is Coco Coir?

All levels of cultivators, but notably beginning growers, are finding that coco-coir, which is formed from the finely ground up husks of the external, shaggy layer of coconuts, is their preferred growing medium. This adaptable, simple-to-use medium is inert (meaning chemically inactive or completely devoid of nutrients), but for cannabis production, it is ideal to mix with perlite to increase the capacity for oxygenation.

Why should you use coco coir?

Many cannabis producers are switching to coco-coir as their primary growing medium for several reasons, but the main benefit is that it offers many of the benefits of both soil and hydroponic growing and is highly forgiving. Systems based on soil are always simpler than hydro installations. With coco-coir, you may enjoy the benefits of soil-based growth while having far more control over your crop’s feeding schedule. With coco, you can easily monitor nutrients because you can simply add synthetic nutrients to the feed water.

The answer to this question depends on your individual needs and preferences. If you’re a beginner, the soil may be the best option since it’s less complicated and easier to control. However, if you’re looking for maximum efficiency and yield, hydro may be the way to go. Coco coir offers a happy medium between the two, giving you the best of both worlds. Whichever method you choose, be sure to do your research and set up your grow room for success.

Disclaimer: This content is meant for educational purposes only. It has been compiled with research from external sources. it is not meant to substitute any medical or legal advice. Please see your local laws for the legality of cannabis use.



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Boost Your Autoflowers with the Best Organic Fertilizers

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Feeding and fertilizing your cannabis plant with the right nutrient is a requirement that cannot be overlooked. To a large extent, the harvest yield, and subsequently, your investment output depends on this requirement. One of the best ways to improve this yield is by fertilizing your cannabis plant. However, in cannabis cultivation, fertilizer application only has one primary purpose –supplying the needed nutrients for the cannabis plant. The nutrients needed by the cannabis plant are many and must be supplied when needed. If the soil lacks these nutrients, your cannabis growth becomes stunted. In severe cases, the leaves fall off; the stems weaken, the buds become smaller, and the root system dies out.

If you are considering increasing your yield with fertilizers, you have many decisions to make. It starts with selecting one of the two principal types of cannabis fertilizers –synthetic or organic. You also need to understand the nutrients needed at different stages of cannabis growth. With this information, you can easily select the best fertilizer that fits your growing operation.

Fertilizer application for autoflowers

Auto-flowering strains are developed from the Cannabis ruderalis genetics. Cannabis strains with the auto-flowering trait depend on time and age to transition into the flowering stage. This means these plants automatically transition from the germination stage to flowering without the need for light cycle modifications. Since flowering is automatic, you would expect that these cannabis plants complete their growth cycle within a short window. However, within this period, they also rapidly absorb nutrients from the soil. These nutrients are needed for rapid cellular rearrangement, root system development, bud formations, and stem growth.

The nutrient absorption rate is high, and the plant can quickly exhaust the soil’s deposit of nutrients. This frequently happens in regions where the soil is practically poor in Nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus. Autoflowering cannabis seeds, in many cases, need fertilizers to complete their growth cycle. Experienced cannabis farmers always have their preferred fertilizers handy as the plants start growing. In this review, we have compiled a list of the best organic fertilizers you should consider.

Why should you use organic fertilizers for autoflowers?

Both synthetic (commercially available) and organic (homemade) fertilizers are suitable for autoflowers. However, there are many reasons why you would want to consider using an organic fertilizer. Though not exclusive, here are some of the reasons to consider organic fertilizers;

1. Organic fertilizers are cheap on sale

If you are just starting on planting your first few stands of auto-flowers, you don’t want to overstretch your budget. Using organic fertilizers might help you spend less. Compared to synthetic fertilizers, the production cost for organic fertilizers is lower. The raw materials needed can be easily sourced from the environment. If you have the necessary skills, you can make these fertilizers right at home and apply them at no cost whatsoever.

2. Easily customizable

You can easily customize the nutrient content of your organic fertilizer. Synthetic fertilizers are sold in a fixed NPK ratio. Once produced, these fertilizers can only supply the component nutrients in a fixed ratio. For organic fertilizers, if you know which component supplies which nutrient, you can easily prepare fertilizer with different nutrient ratios.

3. No environmental and health hazards

Perhaps this is one of the biggest reasons many cannabis farmers prefer organic fertilizers for auto-flowers. The raw material is biodegradable, constituting no huge hazard to the environment. Since they also contain no synthetic chemicals, organic fertilizers constitute no serious health hazard. You can safely apply them without worries about getting a chemical reaction.

4. No adverse effect on harvest

You can be sure that your harvest is safe with organic fertilizers. Some synthetic fertilizers can interfere with the taste, flavor, and odor of cannabis plants. This is because residual chemicals present in these formulations can be absorbed directly into the plant’s system. With organic fertilizers, the formulation contains no residual chemicals as they are made from natural components. Your cannabis harvest is safe with its desirable features carefully preserved.

Our selection of the best organic fertilizers for auto-flowers

1. Organic superSoil

Getting it right with organic fertilizers all starts with the soil. The organic soil recipe –commonly described as ‘Supersoil’ –is one of the widely used organic growth mediums for auto-flowers. The soil is enriched with organic raw materials that are gradually decomposed over the years. The nutrients are decomposed over time into a form that the plant can easily absorb. There are various recipes and steps for mixing a SuperSoil. However, the components are always almost the same. You can modify the quantity of each component depending on the nutrient profile you need from the soil. One of the widely adopted mix ratios for autoflowers is the Ballpark recipe. Check the recipe below;

50% peat- or sphagnum-based soilless mix (provides the bulk of the medium)
10-20% mature compost (some organic nutrients + lots of microbes)
10% earthworm castings, or vermicompost (the same)
10% perlite (helps saturate the medium with O2, which is necessary for roots)
fungi/mycorrhizae/bacteria (turn raw organics into available plant food)
The fungi/mycorrhizae/bacteria component is very important. This organism plays two principal roles in Supersoils –they help decompose other components and also help the auto-flowers absorb these nutrients by binding to the plant root.

2. Bat guano

Bat poo, commonly called ‘Bat Guano,’ is a conventional organic fertilizer used in many planting operations. For thousands of years, local farmers with no access to synthetic fertilizers reportedly used bat guano. Since it works, this organic fertilizer option has survived many years of history. Today, rural farmers still use it as organically sourced fertilizer. Cannabis farmers also use Bat Guano as an organic source of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and potassium. You can prepare bat guano in powder form or as a pre-made extract in the form of aerated tea.
Depending on the diet of the bat and its location, Bat Guano preparation can have a rich supply of both macro-and micronutrients needed by autoflowers.On harvesting the dried guano, you mix it into compost or apply it directly to the growth medium. Its rich deposit of phosphorus particularly makes it a preferred booster during the blooming period. Depending on the lay of your farm and the prevailing weather conditions, you can be creative with how you use Bat guano.

3. Manure

Manure can also serve as the right organic fertilizer for your autoflower. Primary manures are decomposed animal waste gathered from farms. Farmers who cultivate their cannabis in regions where livestock farming is a big deal prefer manual as an organic fertilizer. Since it can be readily sourced, the cost of production is very cheap. Manure offers a balanced nutrient profile for autoflowers. It also conditions the soil, making it a natural depot of plant nutrients. This deposit of nutrients makes it possible to grow autoflowers multiple times within the same cannabis planting season. For locally collected manures, composting is very important to make sure the manure does not damage the plant. Some of the most commonly prepared manure for autoflowers include;

  • Chicken Manure: Manure sourced from chicken waste is high in Nitrogen. This makes a perfect option for autoflowers during the vegetative stage. Chicken manure also provides a lasting nutrient supply beyond the vegetative stage. Proper composting is needed.
  • Sheep and Rabit manure: This manure is especially good for cannabis plants in the flowering stage. Although not often found in abundance, cheap rabbit manure comes naturally in an easy-to-apply pellet form.
  • Composted Horses or Steers Manure: Unlike others, horses’ compost manure is produced as a cool material. This makes it easier to apply without burning the plant. They also produce a rich nutrient profile and contain beneficial organisms that can help autoflowers grow rapidly.

4. Compost tea

Though not very common, compost tea is another organic fertilizer you can consider for your autoflowers. This liquid concentrate contains soluble nutrients and microorganisms from compost materials. The key ingredients needed to make a compost team include compost. Worm casting, fish hydrolases, kelp, and molasses. The compost should have a large population of beneficial microorganisms. The worm castings are byproducts expelled from worms after digestion is completed. Kelp and molasses serve as food for fungi and bacteria that grow while the tea is brewing.
Once ready, the tea can be diluted and applied directly to the roots or sprayed on the autoflower leaves. Do not apply compost tea over an irrigation line to avoid clogging. It is also important that you apply a potent dose to a few autoflowers first and check for any adverse effects on the leaves after a few hours.

Bottom line

Growing your autoflowers with organic fertilizers is a good method of improving plant yield. The raw material needed for most organic fertilizers is locally available. You save time, energy, and resources if you choose organic fertilizers. You might also require the help of a botanist or agrochemical expert to help with any additional materials you might need. Buy autoflowering weed seeds here, great quality straight from Amsterdam



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“2024 Lunar Calendar Guide for Cannabis Cultivation Success”

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Lunar Calendar for the 2024 Growing Season

Discover how the lunar phases in 2024 influence key moments in cultivation:

Germination: Perform germination during the full moon in fire signs (Aries, Leo, Sagittarius) on dates like January 25 and May 23.

Soil Preparation: Take advantage of specific dates, such as February 27 and March 24, to prepare the substrate during the waning moon in Virgo.

Transplant: Transplant during the waxing moon in water signs (Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces) on dates like March 20 and June 9.

Training and Pruning: Apply training techniques during the waxing moon in water constellations (Pisces, Cancer, Scorpio) on dates like March 11 and June 9.

Fertilization: Fertilize during the waning moon in water signs on dates like March 3 and June 29.

Harvest: Opt for harvesting in air constellations (Gemini, Libra, Aquarius) during the waxing moon or full moon on dates like September 17 and August 19.

Follow the lunar calendar and enhance your marijuana cultivation for exceptional harvests in 2024.

Cultivation of Cannabis at Home:

With the advancement of legalization in various parts of the world, there is a growing interest among individuals to cultivate their own marijuana plants at home. However, it is of utmost importance to approach this subject with responsibility and awareness, as marijuana cultivation involves legal and safety responsibilities. Additionally, proper cultivation management not only ensures compliance with regulations but also contributes to obtaining optimal plant quality, avoiding the use of chemicals that could harm its natural development and life cycle. This responsible approach not only promotes healthy cultivation but also safeguards the integrity of the environment and the well-being of those involved in this practice.

1. Legality and Regulations:

It is essential to start any cultivation project with a clear understanding of local laws and regulations. In many places, the possession and cultivation of marijuana are regulated, and even in areas where it is legal, there are limits on the number of allowed plants. Being informed about local regulations is crucial to avoid legal issues.

2. Seed Selection:

Choosing the right seeds is a crucial step. There are varieties with different levels of THC and CBD, as well as autoflowering options that simplify the process. Researching and selecting seeds that suit your needs and skills are key to successful cultivation.

3. Controlled Environment:

Creating a controlled environment is essential for the healthy growth of plants. Marijuana requires specific conditions of light, temperature, and humidity to thrive. Installing a suitable lighting system and regulating the climate are important considerations.

4. Nutrients and Irrigation:

Providing the right nutrients in the correct amounts is vital for plant development. Novice cultivators often underestimate the importance of a well-balanced nutrient program. Additionally, proper irrigation, avoiding both excess and scarcity, is fundamental to prevent issues such as mold and root rot.

5. Security and Discretion:

Maintaining security and discretion is crucial, especially if you live in an area where marijuana cultivation is subject to legal restrictions. Ensure that your cultivation space is protected and out of reach of unauthorized individuals.

100% Natural Cultivation:

With the appropriate knowledge and a consistent commitment to best practices, home cultivators can reap the rewards of a successful cultivation, respecting both laws and safety standards. It is crucial to consider the natural cycles of the moon, leveraging its benefits for plant development. Additionally, exploring various techniques that promote the natural growth of the plant is advisable, ensuring exceptional quality. It is worth noting that this process ensures a cultivation free of chemicals, which is essential to preserve plant quality and, consequently, the safety of human consumption.



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44K Job Opportunities by 2030

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By: Juan Sebastian Chaves Gil

With sales exceeding $70 million during the II National Cannabis and Hemp Summit in Cali, it is clear that the medicinal and industrial sector of this crop is driving the country’s economy. Entrepreneurs, experts, and representatives were integral parts of this event, whose purpose is to demystify misconceptions about cannabis and support entrepreneurs in their formalization process.

Pedro Andrés Bravo, Secretary of Economic Development and Competitiveness of Valle, emphasized that this sector promotes inclusion and projects the creation of more than 44 thousand jobs by the year 2030. For this reason, Valle del Cauca leads the Business Justification and Diversification Index, pioneering in demonstrating the potential of this market.

The National Cannabis and Hemp Summit, led by the Government of Valle del Cauca, has become the most relevant event since the approval of the law on medicinal and industrial cannabis in the country.

According to Agronegocios, Valle del Cauca ranks fifth in national cannabis production, representing 2% in the year 2021.

Valle del Cauca stands out as the first department with a Medicinal and Industrial Cannabis production chain, coordinating the activities of 220 producers.

David Pérez, director of Mercannábico, the first Amazon-type marketplace for the cannabis industry in Colombia, emphasized the importance of these events to counteract the misinformation that has affected the sector. He highlighted that cannabis needs everyone to connect and that Colombia perceives it not as a problem but as a solution to medical ailments.

 

Estefanía Patiño Valencia, advisor to the Office of Social Management of Valle, pointed out that the summit managed to bring together the Ministries of Justice and Health, ICA, and Invima. All requests for the development of the industry were processed, and a departmental commitment was established with elected mayors, deputies, and councilors to work together for this sector.



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