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Congressional Lawmakers Relaunch Psychedelics Caucus To Promote Studies On Therapeutic Use

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Marijuana Moment reports

A bipartisan pair of federal lawmakers are rebranding and relaunching a congressional caucus to promote research into and awareness around psychedelic-assisted therapy, hoping to shine a light on the practice’s potential to treat a variety of mental health conditions.

The renamed Congressional Psychedelics Advancing Therapies (PATH) Caucus, which was described exclusively to Marijuana Moment ahead of its formal announcement in a press release on Thursday morning, aims to inform fellow lawmakers of the growing evidence from leading research institutions that therapy involving substances like psilocybin and MDMA can help effectively treat PTSD, depression and substance use disorder.

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Congressional Lawmakers Relaunch Psychedelics Caucus To Promote Studies On Therapeutic Use

 

March 02, 2023

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, Representatives Lou Correa (CA-46) and Jack Bergman (MI-01) announced the re-launch of their Congressional Psychedelics Advancing Therapies (PATH) Caucus for the 118th Congress. The Caucus will address ways to alleviate the national mental health crisis through psychedelic science and research.

“Psychedelic-assisted therapies have shown incredible lasting potential to treat depression, substance use disorder, and PTSD. Further clinical research is necessary—we must learn more about what additional diseases and disorders these compounds can successfully treat, but we should also learn what they don’t work for,” said Rep. Correa, co-chair of the PATH Caucus. “If these treatments can save the lives of my constituents and fellow Americans, and are safe to receive in clinical settings, why would we not want to research them?”

“We are suffering from a mental health crisis in our Nation. While its impacts have been felt in every community, our Veterans and servicemembers continue to struggle at a higher rate than their civilian peers,” said Rep. Bergman, co-chair of the PATH Caucus. “Unfortunately, current medical interventions have proven inadequate and too often fail to help those in the greatest need. Psychedelic assisted therapies have shown incredible promise to combat the effects of post-traumatic stress disorder, medication resistant depression, and substance use disorder. Our caucus will dive deeper into these emerging therapies, work with leaders to ensure they are effective and safe, and continue seeking ways to best help those who have sacrificed so much for our Nation.”

Background: The goal and purpose of the PATH Caucus is to promote rigorous and urgent clinical research into the efficacy of psychedelics in treating brain health conditions, in accordance with the law. Therefore, this caucus is not for advancement of psychedelics for other uses, including legalization for recreational use or decriminalization of the compounds.

  • seek to increase awareness among members of Congress, their staff, and the media of evidence-based psychedelic science and research based on FDA-approved clinical trials psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy (PaT)
  • hold regular briefings on Capitol Hill to keep members of Congress and their staff informed of the latest psychedelic science and research news
  • support increased federal funding for psychedelic science, medicine, and R&D and champion other legislative policies and priorities of importance to the research and science community
  • highlight priorities on behalf of interested members of Congress to external stakeholders and the Executive branch
  • convene bipartisan thought leaders to educate Congress on the evidence around the research and science
  • According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), approximately 50 million Americans have any mental illness (AMI) at any given time, of which 13 million Americans have serious mental illness (SMI). These numbers have increased due to the COVID-19 pandemic, lockdowns, and economic hardship that followed
  • Most Americans struggling with mental illness, including clinical depression and PTSD, take medication as primary treatment. Unfortunately, the majority of patients with these conditions do not receive adequate benefit from currently available medications.
  • Mental health continues to be a relentless challenge for Americans who serve, or have served, in our nation’s armed forces. Every day, 17 veterans take their own lives – a number that has remained stubbornly persistent despite existing pharmacological and psychotherapeutic treatments.
  • Research conducted at leading institutions and universities nationwide shows that in a medically controlled setting with expert screening and preparation, psychedelics can relieve anxiety, depression, PTSD, and substance use disorder. These trials show dramatic results. When used with medical screening and support, it could be more effective at treating some psychiatric disorders than existing treatments and without taking daily medication. A single treatment has improved symptoms for months, and even years.
  • The U.S. Food and Drug Administration granted breakthrough therapy designation to MDMA and psilocybin in 2017 and 2019, respectively. According to the FDA, “Breakthrough Therapy designation is a process designed to expedite the development and review of drugs that are intended to treat a serious condition, and preliminary clinical evidence indicates that the drug may demonstrate substantial improvement over available therapy on clinically significant endpoints.” Additionally, in September 2021, the Acting Director of National Drug Control Policy recommended reducing barriers to research using Schedule I substances.
  • Johns Hopkins University and New York University are advancing FDA-approved clinical trials using psychedelics to treat addictions and other mental disorders. The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai is conducting trials of psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy and MDMA-assisted psychotherapy in PTSD in conjunction with the James J. Peters Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center. The Dana Farber Cancer Institute of Harvard Medical School is working on a clinical trial using psilocybin for hospice patients. Yale University is performing multiple trials assessing psilocybin for depression, headache disorders, and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).

https://correa.house.gov/news/press-releases/reps-correa-bergman-re-launch-bipartisan-caucus-to-explore-psychedelic-research-for-mental-health



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Risks of Psychedelics for People with Personality Disorders

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While psychedelics have shown promise in treating certain mental health conditions, a recent study suggests they may pose risks for individuals with personality disorders. The findings underscore the importance of careful screening and personalized approaches in psychedelic-assisted therapy.

Navigating the Psychedelic Landscape: Potential Risks for Individuals with Personality Disorders

Psychedelics, including substances like psilocybin and LSD, have gained significant traction in recent years for their potential therapeutic benefits in treating mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and PTSD. However, a recent publication in the Journal of Psychopharmacology has raised concerns about the suitability of these substances for individuals with personality disorders.

The study surveyed individuals who had used psychedelics and who were also diagnosed with personality disorders. A considerable number of respondents reported negative and persistent psychological impacts following their psychedelic experiences. Notably, these included heightened anxiety, paranoia, mood instability, and an exacerbation of existing personality disorder symptoms.

Researchers suggest that the vulnerability of individuals with personality disorders to the adverse effects of psychedelics may stem from pre-existing challenges in emotional regulation, self-identity, and interpersonal relationships. The profound and introspective nature of psychedelic experiences can intensify these issues, potentially leading to psychological distress and symptom aggravation.

This research highlights the critical need for thorough screening and assessment in the context of psychedelic-assisted therapy. It suggests that individuals with personality disorders might require tailored therapeutic approaches and robust support systems to navigate potential risks and to secure safe and positive outcomes.

Why It Matters

The burgeoning interest in psychedelic therapy underscores the necessity to discern both the potential benefits and risks across different demographic groups. This study contributes valuable insights, particularly for clinicians and researchers, stressing the importance of personalized treatment plans and the cautious consideration of individual vulnerabilities when administering psychedelic-assisted therapy.

Potential Implications

The findings from this study emphasize the need for ethical and responsible practices within the field of psychedelic-assisted therapy. There is a pressing requirement for the development of detailed screening protocols that can identify individuals who may be more susceptible to the adverse effects of psychedelics. Furthermore, crafting specialized therapeutic strategies that cater specifically to the needs of individuals with personality disorders is essential for ensuring their safety and overall well-being during and after undergoing psychedelic experiences.

The Bigger Picture

The debate surrounding the therapeutic use of psychedelics is complex, with various factors influencing the suitability of these treatments for different individuals. While there are promising results in general populations, the nuanced needs and potential vulnerabilities of those with personality disorders require careful consideration to prevent harm and maximize therapeutic outcomes. This necessitates ongoing research, improved clinical protocols, and a commitment to patient-centered care in the burgeoning field of psychedelic medicine.

Source: Science Alert



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Treating Depression: Psychedelics vs. Antidepressants

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Recent research suggests that psychedelics and traditional antidepressants, while both potentially effective in treating depression, work through distinct mechanisms. Understanding these differences could lead to more personalized and effective treatment approaches. Psychedelics vs. Antidepressants: What are the key differences?

Unlocking the Mysteries of Depression Treatment: Psychedelics vs. Antidepressants

The quest for effective depression treatments continues to be a significant focus in mental health research. Traditional antidepressants, like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), have been a mainstay in treatment, prescribed widely despite varying efficacy among individuals and often accompanying unwanted side effects. In contrast, psychedelics have recently garnered attention for their rapid and enduring antidepressant effects observed in clinical trials.

A recent study has delved into the distinct mechanisms of action of SSRIs and psychedelics, illuminating how they uniquely influence the brain and potentially alleviate symptoms of depression. SSRIs primarily increase serotonin levels in the brain, which is believed to enhance mood and diminish depressive symptoms. However, this process can require several weeks to manifest noticeable effects, and not all patients respond favorably to SSRIs.

Conversely, psychedelics such as psilocybin, found in “magic mushrooms,” operate through a different mechanism. Research indicates that psilocybin’s antidepressant effects are not directly due to elevated serotonin levels. Instead, psilocybin is thought to promote neuroplasticity, the brain’s capacity to reorganize and form new neuronal connections. This heightened neuroplasticity may facilitate more adaptable thought patterns and an improved ability to process emotions, contributing to the rapid and sustained antidepressant effects seen in clinical trials.

Moreover, the study examined the role of the 5-HT2A serotonin receptor, a primary target for both SSRIs and psychedelics. While SSRIs inhibit this receptor’s activity, psychedelics activate it. Intriguingly, blocking the 5-HT2A receptor did not reduce psilocybin’s antidepressant effects, suggesting that its therapeutic benefits originate from other pathways.

Psychedelics vs. Antidepressants: Why It Matters?

Understanding the distinct mechanisms by which psychedelics and antidepressants affect the brain is crucial for the development of more personalized and effective treatment strategies for depression. This knowledge could lead to enhanced patient selection for specific treatments, reducing trial and error while optimizing outcomes. Furthermore, exploring the unique properties of psychedelics may pave the way for novel antidepressant medications that are quicker acting and have fewer side effects.

Potential Implications

This research could catalyze a shift in depression treatment paradigms, moving from a one-size-fits-all approach to more targeted therapies. By pinpointing the specific mechanisms that underlie different antidepressant interventions, clinicians can customize treatment plans based on individual patient profiles and needs. This personalized approach could improve treatment success rates and enhance the quality of life for individuals battling depression.

What Next?

While the study of psychedelics for therapeutic purposes is still in its nascent stages, the initial findings are promising and suggest that psychedelics may offer a valuable addition to the arsenal of tools for combating depression and other mental health conditions.

Source: Neuroscience News



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Mike Tyson Credits Psychedelics for His Recovery

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Boxing legend Mike Tyson attributes his remarkable recovery from physical and mental health challenges, as well as his return to the boxing ring, to the therapeutic use of psychedelics.

From Champion to Advocate: Mike Tyson’s Psychedelic Journey to Healing and Comeback

Mike Tyson, the former heavyweight champion renowned for his formidable boxing style and tumultuous personal life, has recently become a vocal advocate for the therapeutic potential of psychedelics. He credits these substances with playing a pivotal role in his recovery from physical ailments, addiction, and mental health struggles, ultimately paving the way for his return to boxing.

Tyson’s journey with psychedelics began with his exploration of psilocybin mushrooms, commonly referred to as “magic mushrooms.” He describes profound experiences that led to personal insights, emotional healing, and a renewed sense of purpose. These transformative experiences inspired him to incorporate other psychedelics, such as DMT (dimethyltryptamine) and 5-MeO-DMT (5-methoxy-dimethyltryptamine), into his wellness regimen.

The therapeutic effects of psychedelics have gained increasing recognition in recent years, with research suggesting their potential to effectively treat various mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Tyson’s personal experiences align with these findings, as he reports significant improvements in his mental well-being, including reduced anxiety and a heightened sense of inner peace.

In addition to mental health benefits, Tyson also attributes his physical recovery to the use of psychedelics. He asserts that these substances have helped alleviate chronic pain resulting from injuries sustained during his extensive boxing career. This pain relief, coupled with the mental clarity and motivation he gained, enabled him to return to training and eventually step back into the ring for exhibition matches.

Tyson’s advocacy for psychedelics extends beyond his personal experiences. He has invested in psychedelic research and companies, aiming to promote awareness and access to these potentially life-changing substances. His openness about his own journey has helped reduce stigma surrounding psychedelic use and has sparked broader conversations about their therapeutic potential.

Why It Matters

Mike Tyson’s story illuminates the growing recognition of psychedelics as valuable therapeutic tools. His celebrity status and candidness in sharing his experiences contribute to the destigmatization of these substances and encourage further research into their benefits. As more public figures like Tyson come forward, the public perception of psychedelics is evolving, paving the way for increased acceptance and accessibility.

Potential Implications

Tyson’s advocacy, coupled with ongoing research, could contribute to the broader acceptance of psychedelics in mainstream medicine. This may lead to the expanded availability of psychedelic-assisted therapy for various mental and physical health conditions. As the stigma surrounding psychedelics diminishes, more individuals may explore their therapeutic potential, leading to advancements in mental health treatment and a deeper understanding of human consciousness.

The Bigger Picture

The use of psychedelics for therapeutic purposes dates back centuries in various cultures around the world. Modern research is rediscovering and validating the potential of these substances to treat a range of conditions. However, it’s important to note that psychedelic experiences can be intense and should be approached with caution and ideally under professional guidance.

Source: The Sportster



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