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Cannabis vs. Hemp: Decoding the Key Differences and Similarities

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Cannabis vs. Hemp: Decoding the Key Differences and Similarities

Cannabis, hemp, marijuana — the plant with the Latin name cannabis sativa and its derivatives have so many names that confusion almost seems bound to arise. Luckily, Jorge Olson, co-founder and Chief Marketing Officer of two publicly traded companies, Hempacco (HPCO) and Green Globe International (GGII), helps decode what’s what when it comes to this pointed leaf.

 

“Cannabis is the same as marijuana, but that term has a discriminatory history,” Olson explains. “Cannabis is wonderful. Hemp, however, is the most wonderful plant in the world.”

 

The amount of THC makes all the difference 

 

Delta Extrax

Cannabis and hemp are both essentially the same plant. One major difference divides the two: the amount of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is more than 0.3 percent in cannabis, whereas hemp has equal to or less than that amount.

 

Since THC is psychoactive, cannabis delivers that famous “high.” Most products derived from hemp do not, although there are some exceptions. For instance, high concentrations of Delta-8, a cannabinoid extracted from hemp, can. Unlike cannabis, however, Delta-8 is legal nationwide in the US. 

 

“Delta-8 is also cheaper than cannabis,” Olson asserts. “You pay a quarter of the price and get the same effect, although Delta-8 is a nicer high, in my opinion. There’s no paranoia or fear, it can help you doze off and get rest, and is widely available — you can buy it at a liquor store.”

 

Hemp and its derivatives — such as CBD and, yes, Delta-8 — are legal nationwide in the US. THC, on the other hand, is illegal on the federal level, but some states have legalized it for medical and/or recreational use.

 

The way hemp is taxed is also different from cannabis. Customers are only responsible for normal sales taxes on hemp products, while cannabis is often subject to higher taxes, like alcohol or cigarettes. 

 

“The special tax on cannabis skyrockets all the way up to 40 percent in some states,” Olson explains. For this reason, hemp products tend to be much less expensive.

 

Controlling the amount of THC

 

Since the amount of THC is what distinguishes hemp from cannabis, producers and distributors of hemp products must carefully test every batch to ensure it doesn’t have too much of this cannabinoid. Olson and his team not only have farmers test every harvest they send to their facilities, but also do their own testing to double-check each shipment. While they can comply with the law by diluting hemp that comes in a little too hot, they return harvests that are too high.

 

“It’s a persistent problem for the whole industry,” he says. “If your products have too much THC, the FBI can raid your facility, and the FDA can remove your products from store shelves.”

 

According to Olson, scientists are currently mapping the genome for hemp, looking for ways to control the amount of THC in hemp and produce it more reliably, as well as unleash its massive therapeutic potential.

 

“We hardly know anything about hemp yet,” he says. “So far, about 140 cannabinoids have been identified. But we are still in our infancy of studying their possible purposes.”

 

Hemp: The most wonderful plant in the world

 

Despite the newness of this field, studies have already hinted at hemp’s incredible potential. “We know that CBD is a natural anti-inflammatory,” Olson says. “Numerous clinical studies have suggested it can relieve pain. Some people just roll CBD on their joints, and that’s enough to ease their arthritis. CBD can also restore movement in hands for people who want to continue playing musical instruments as they age. One of CBD’s largest impacts is stopping seizures in children.”

 

Indeed, researchers from New York University’s Grossman School of Medicine recently explained that CBD blocks an overactive molecule in the brain that can trigger seizures. In this way, CBD helps treat epilepsy in children when other methods fail.

 

Another cannabinoid called cannabigerol shows great promise in reducing depression and anxiety, ameliorating chronic pain, and even breast cancer. This compound is found in greater concentrations in young plants than in mature ones.

 

The most precious plant on the planet

 

In the end, cannabis is just one use of the hemp plant, and THC is just one cannabinoid out of more than 140. Cannabis sativa presents a treasure chest of untapped potential.

 

“Hemp is a spectacular plant we’re just starting to discover,” Olson says. “Imagine the benefits all these compounds can provide.”

 

The hemp plant grows so profusely, cannabis has often been called “weed.” But given all its therapeutic applications, this “weed” may actually be the most precious plant on the planet.



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Do Delta 8 Edibles Work For Female Arousal?

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By interacting with the body’s endocannabinoid system, delta 8 gummies work (ECS). Controlling various physiological processes, including appetite, mood, and pain perception, is vital. Every cell in the body, including the brain, nervous system, and reproductive organs, contains the cannabinoid receptors that make up the ECS.



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Key Things To Know About Hemp And Marijuana Drinks

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Hemp and marijuana beverages represent about $4 billion in sales and are only going to get bigger.  Tasty, intoxicating, and available in most states, here are some key things to know about hemp and marijuana drinks. You might enjoy either or both, but where, how and what happens varies between the two.

RELATED: Are CBD Drinks Legal?

Hemp or CBD drinks are created by infusing hemp extract, derived from the cannabis plant, into a liquid base. The most popular hemp-infused drinks include water, juice, tea, and coffee. One of the big differences between marijuana and hemp drinks is the “high”. With  Delta-9 hemp, consumers tend to have a more intense experience and comes on faster than THC.  It is a euphoric high when altered sensory perception and a sense of relaxation.

study proves that cbd reduces some of the mental impairment caused by thc
Photo by MysteryShot/Getty Images

THC or marijuana drinks require digestion (like an edible) for the THC to hit the bloodstream. It takes between 15-20 minutes to kick in, with the effects peaking after approximately 45 minutes. The high from marijuana beverage can be unpredictable, and potentially more intense.

Another big difference is 47 of the 50 U.S. states and DC have legalized the sale and use of hemp-derived CBD products. Bayou City in Texas is a huge brand which sales in mainstream retailers.  Cannabis drinks, a growing market but still way behind gummies, can only be purchased in the 24 legal recreational states.

RELATED: Do CBD Gummies Actually Work?

Additional scientists determined liners inside aluminum cans cause the drinks to lose their potency. These liners are used for different reasons, among them extending the product’s shelf life, preventing the corrosion of the can and, most importantly, protecting the flavor of the drinks themselves. Without these liners, the natural metallic taste of aluminum would seep into the drinks.

“Our theory is the cannabis material, the droplets, will stick to the liner and cling on it. When you open the can to take a drink, it will lose its potency,” said Vertosa founder, Harold Han.



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How To Vape Correctly – The Fresh Toast

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How people consume marijuana is changing, maybe you should consider mixing it up.

The classic stoner look is fading and the face of those who consume has changed. Even 10 years ago, the concept of someone using weed was a joint, bong or bowl, but consumer trends have dramatically changed. No longer is smoking the 50%+ way people get high, and it tends to be the 50+ aged crowd who does do it.  No, vaping is hot on the heels and gummies command a huge market.  According to BDSA, an analytic company covering cannabis, of the people who consumer 49% have used a gummy and 45% have used a vape.

RELATED: Marijuana And Gut Health

Vape technology has changed and it is become a go-to discreet cannabis consumption method. For modern users, it easy to take to family events, hiking and more…and it has moved away from the d-bag image and more people use them. Here is how to vape using a pen correctly.

First check the charge. If you’re using a pen with a separate cartridge, make sure the battery is charged and turned on. Make sure the cartridge is tightly connected to the battery. Then set the temperature if possible. Some rechargeable batteries allow temperature control, so set the temperature as desired.

For the big moment inhale. Press the button and inhale, or simply inhale if the device has no buttons. Inhale low and slow to pace yourself and maximize cannabinoid intake. This also ensures you don’t overheat the cannabis oil and damage the concentrate.

leading countries for cannabis investments predictions can go up in smoke
Photo by Samantha Hurley via Burst

When smoking weed, the paper goes through a combustion process that creates smoke and toxins associated with cancer and other illnesses. Vape pens heat the marijuana and create a vapor, which can still have an odor, but is much less thick and invasive than smoke. Vape pen vapor usually doesn’t cling to clothes and fabrics, and can be quickly dispersed in a room within minutes.

RELATED: Gen Z’rs upending things including weed and voting

legal marijuana users have stopped buying vapes following illness epidemic
Photo by HighGradeRoots/Getty Images

RELATED: A Field Guide To Picking The Best Vaporizer For You

A lot of people argue that vaping is healthier than smoking flower, primarily because you eliminate the combustion and smoke, which are the most harmful aspects associated with marijuana.

Still, there are some risks associated with vape pens, particularly with the chemicals that are in the devices — the side effects of which remain unknown and largely unresearched. It’s also important to purchase products from trusted sources, especially due to the strange vaping illness that appeared last year that affected hundreds of people.

While vaping marijuana is still vaping marijuana, the highs vape pens produce are slightly different than the ones you’d get from a joint. If you’re not used to vaping, be sure to start off slow and to expect a stronger reaction. Vape pens usually pack a stronger hit than joints, especially if the cannabis comes from a concentrate.



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